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Showing papers by "Rao Tummala published in 1991"


Journal ArticleDOI
Rao Tummala1
TL;DR: In this paper, a broad overview of packaging involving interconnecting, powering, protecting, and cooling semiconductor chips to meet a variety of computer system needs is presented, both for high-performance and low-performance applications.
Abstract: A broad overview of packaging involving interconnecting, powering, protecting, and cooling semiconductor chips to meet a variety of computer system needs is presented. The general requirements for ceramics in terms of their thermal, mechanical, electrical, and dimensional control requirements are presented, both for high-performance and low-performance applications. Glass-ceramics are identified as the best candidates for high-performance systems, and aluminum nitride, alumina, or mullite are identified for low-performance systems. Glass-ceramic/copper substrate technology is discussed as an example of high-performance ceramic packaging for use in 1990s. Lower-dielectric-constant ceramics such as composites of silica, borosilicate, and cordierite, with or without polymers and porosity, are projected as potential ceramic substrate materials by the year 2000.

682 citations


Patent
30 Apr 1991
TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a method of protecting a ceramic substrate from corrosion, the method comprising the step of: encapsulating fully the I/O pad with a protective layer of polymeric material, wherein the layer protects the I /O pad from corrosion.
Abstract: Disclosed is a ceramic substrate having a protective coating on at least one surface thereof which includes: a ceramic substrate having at least one electrically conductive via extending to a surface of the substrate; an electrically conductive I/O pad electrically connected to at least one of the vias; an I/O pin brazed to the I/O pad, the brazed pin having a braze fillet; and a protective layer of polymeric material fully encapsulating the I/O pad, wherein the layer of polymeric material protects the I/O pad from corrosion. Also disclosed is a method of protecting a ceramic substrate from corrosion, the ceramic substrate of the type having a plurality of electrically conductive vias extending to a surface of the substrate, a multilayer metallic I/O pad electrically connected to at least one of the vias, and an I/O pin brazed to the I/O pad, the brazed pin having a braze fillet, the method comprising the step of: encapsulating fully the I/O pad with a protective layer of polymeric material, wherein the layer of polymeric material protects the I/O pad from corrosion. In a preferred embodiment, the I/O pin is selectively exposed to plasma ashing to remove any errant polymeric material from the pin shank, thereby assuring electrical contact to the pin shank.

36 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
Rao Tummala1
TL;DR: In this paper, a broad overview of packaging involving interconnecting, powering, protecting, and cooling semiconductor chips to meet a variety of computer system needs is presented, both for high-performance and low-performance applications.
Abstract: A broad overview of packaging involving interconnecting, powering, protecting, and cooling semiconductor chips to meet a variety of computer system needs is presented. The general requirements for ceramics in terms of their thermal, mechanical, electrical, and dimensional control requirements are presented, both for high-performance and low-performance applications. Glass-ceramics are identified as the best candidates for high-performance systems, and aluminum nitride, alumina, or mullite are identified for low-performance systems. Glass-ceramic/copper substrate technology is discussed as an example of high-performance ceramic packaging for use in 1990s. Lower-dielectric-constant ceramics such as composites of silica, borosilicate, and cordierite, with or without polymers and porosity, are projected as potential ceramic substrate materials by the year 2000.

7 citations


Patent
29 Jul 1991
TL;DR: In this paper, a method of protecting a ceramic substrate from corrosion was proposed, where the I/O pin is selectively exposed to plasma ashing to remove any errant polymeric material from the pin shank, thereby assuring electrical contact to the pin.
Abstract: Disclosed is a ceramic substrate having a protective coating on at least one surface thereof which includes: a ceramic substrate (52) having at least one electrically conductive via (54) extending to a surface of the substrate; an electrically conductive I/O pad (56) electrically connected to at least one of the vias; an I/O pin (58) brazed to the I/O pad (56), the brazed pin having a braze fillet (60); and a protective layer of polymeric material (62) fully encapsulating the I/O pad, wherein the layer of polymeric material protects the I/O pad, from corrosion. Also disclosed is a method of protecting a ceramic substrate from corrosion, the ceramic substrate of the type having a plurality of electrically conductive vias extending to a surface of the substrate, a multilayer metallic I/O pad electrically connected to at least one of the vias, and an I/O pin brazed to the I/O pad, the brazed pin having a braze fillet, the method comprising the step of: encapsulating fully the I/O pad with a protective layer of polymeric material wherein the layer of polymeric material protects the I/O pad from corrsoion. In a preferred embodiment, the I/O pin is selectively exposed to plasma ashing to remove any errant polymeric material from the pin shank, thereby assuring electrical contact to the pin shank.

2 citations