Rebecca Y. Du

TL;DR: Although Old World CL is generally not fatal, clinical symptoms can lead to disfiguring scars that result in social stigmatization and psychological consequences, and the World Health Organization has estimated that around 2.4 million disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) are lost due to CL and visceral leishmaniasis globally.

TL;DR: This study aims to demonstrate the efforts towards in-situ applicability of EMMARM, which aims to provide real-time information about the effectiveness and timeliness of vaccination-related adverse events to infants and young children.

TL;DR: Histopathologic examination of the anomalous region revealed reactive astrocytosis and microgliosis, infiltration of systemic inflammatory/immune cells, damage to axons and myelin, and hemosiderin deposition, which suggests that ARIA-E could have functional consequences for affected regions.

TL;DR: Arterial tortuosity was most prevalent, though it did not progress significantly over time, and an algorithm for management and serial screening is suggested to guide management of pediatric and young adults with LDS.

TL;DR: This survey identified areas of education and training needs to guide further neurosurgical education efforts in East Africa.