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Author

Reg Freeman

Bio: Reg Freeman is an academic researcher. The author has contributed to research in topics: Shear strength & Rheometer. The author has an hindex of 1, co-authored 1 publications receiving 439 citations.

Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors compared powder flowability measurements using the two methodologies available from a Freeman FT4 powder Rheometer, including the twisted blade method and automated shear cell.

511 citations


Cited by
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Polymers are by far the most utilized class of materials for AM and their design, additives, and processing parameters as they relate to enhancing build speed and improving accuracy, functionality, surface finish, stability, mechanical properties, and porosity are addressed.
Abstract: Additive manufacturing (AM) alias 3D printing translates computer-aided design (CAD) virtual 3D models into physical objects. By digital slicing of CAD, 3D scan, or tomography data, AM builds objects layer by layer without the need for molds or machining. AM enables decentralized fabrication of customized objects on demand by exploiting digital information storage and retrieval via the Internet. The ongoing transition from rapid prototyping to rapid manufacturing prompts new challenges for mechanical engineers and materials scientists alike. Because polymers are by far the most utilized class of materials for AM, this Review focuses on polymer processing and the development of polymers and advanced polymer systems specifically for AM. AM techniques covered include vat photopolymerization (stereolithography), powder bed fusion (SLS), material and binder jetting (inkjet and aerosol 3D printing), sheet lamination (LOM), extrusion (FDM, 3D dispensing, 3D fiber deposition, and 3D plotting), and 3D bioprinting....

2,136 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the influence of particle shape/size of three different lactose powders on their respective flow and bulk characteristics has been quantified, and the results demonstrate that in addition to particle size, particle shape significantly affect the flow characteristics of a powder over a wide range of stress conditions.

308 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a detailed review of the physical processes during 3D printing and the fundamental science of densification after sintering and post-heat treatment steps are provided to understand the microstructural evolution and properties of binder jetted parts.

293 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the current progress of metal AM feedstock and various powder characteristics related to the Selective Laser Melting (SLM) process is addressed, with a focus on the influence of powder granulometry on feedstock.
Abstract: Metal Additive Manufacturing (AM) has begun its revolution in various high value industry sectors through enabling design freedom and alleviating laborious machining operations during the production of geometrically complex components. The use of powder bed fusion (PBF) techniques such as Selective Laser Melting (SLM) also promotes material efficiency where unfused granular particles are recyclable after each forming operation in contrast to conventional subtractive methods. However, powder characteristics tend to deviate from their pre-process state following different stages of the process which could affect feedstock behaviour and final part quality. In particular, primary feedstock characteristics including granulometry and morphology must be tightly controlled due to their influence on powder flow and packing behaviour as well as other corresponding attributes which altogether affect material deposition and subsequent laser consolidation. Despite ongoing research efforts which focused strongly on driving process refinement steps to optimise the SLM process, it is also critical to understand the level of material sensitivity towards part forming due to granulometry changes and tackle various reliability as well as quality issues related to powder variation in order to further expand the industrial adoption of the metal additive technique. In this review, the current progress of Metal AM feedstock and various powder characteristics related to the Selective Laser Melting process will be addressed, with a focus on the influence of powder granulometry on feedstock and final part properties.

264 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
Mikel Leturia1, Mohamed Benali, S. Lagarde1, I. Ronga1, Khashayar Saleh 
TL;DR: In this article, the FT4 powder rheometer was used to compare traditional characterization techniques with methodologies provided by the FT 4 powder Rheometer (Freeman Technology) to examine the hypothetical relationships between them and evaluate their ability to discriminate between different powders.

262 citations