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Richard Bucala

Bio: Richard Bucala is an academic researcher from Yale University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Macrophage migration inhibitory factor & Cytokine. The author has an hindex of 119, co-authored 595 publications receiving 54607 citations. Previous affiliations of Richard Bucala include École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne & Rockefeller University.


Papers
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Patent
06 Oct 2006
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed novel methods and compositions for increasing AMPK activity and glucose uptake comprising administering a macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) pathway agonist in a subject in need thereof.
Abstract: The present invention relates to novel methods and compositions for increasing AMPK activity and glucose uptake comprising administering a macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) pathway agonist in a subject in need thereof. The invention also relates to methods for selecting a subject for treatment with an agonist of MIF, identifying a subject at risk for developing a condition in which increased AMPK activity is desirable, and for predicting whether a subject is susceptible to a condition in which increased AMPK activity is desirable.

9 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
01 Mar 2019-Cytokine
TL;DR: Investigation of the relationship between known functional MIF haplotypes and Th17‐related cytokine secretion profile in peripheral blood mononuclear cells found genetic variants of the MIF promoter modulate the secretion of cytokines related to the Th17 profile in PBMC from CS inducing a differential response in comparison to PB MC from RA patients.

9 citations

Patent
23 Dec 2002
TL;DR: In this paper, a novel CATT-tetranucleotide repeat polymorphism at position -817 of the human Mif gene that functionally affects the activity of the Macrophage Inhibitory Factor (MIF) promoter in gene reporter assays was described.
Abstract: Describe herein is a novel CATT-tetranucleotide repeat polymorphism at position -817 of the human Mif gene that functionally affects the activity of the Macrophage Inhibitory Factor (MIF) promoter in gene reporter assays. Four genotypes are described which comprise 5, 6, 7, or 8-CATT repeat units. Of these, the 5-CATT allele has the lowest level of basal and stimulated MIF promoter activity in vitro. The presence of the low expressing, 5-CATT repeat allele correlated with low disease severity in a cohort of rheumatoid arthritis patients. Methods, compositions and apparatus for detecting this CATT-tetranucleotide repeat polymorphism at position -817 of the human Mif gene, and for using same for assessing predisposition to severe inflammatory disease, are also disclosed.

8 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: It is revealed that the CORE region of INS is present in low copy number but is associated with known repetitive DNA elements that may facilitate the transposition of CORE by recombination or other, more complex rearrangement events, and explain in part the origin of AGE-induced insertional mutations.
Abstract: DNA modified by advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs) undergoes a high frequency of insertional mutagenesis. In mouse lymphoid cells, these mutations are due in part to the transposition of host genomic elements that contain a DNA region homologous to the Alu family of repetitive elements. One particular 853 bp insertion, designated INS-1, was identified previously as a DNA element common to plasmids recovered from multiple, independent lymphoid cell transfections. To characterize the genomic origin of this element, we used a 281-bp region of non-Alu-containing INS-1 sequence, designated CORE, as a probe in Southern hybridization and for screening a bacteriophage mouse genomic DNA library. The resultant clones were sequenced and localized within the mouse genome. Two distinct genomic clones of 15 kB and 17 kB in size were isolated. A 522-bp unique region common to INS-1 and corresponding to the CORE sequence was identified in each clone. In both cases, CORE was found to be surrounded by repetitive DNA sequences: a 339-bp MT repeat at the 5′ end, and a 150-bp B1 repeat at the 3′ end. The CORE sequence was localized to mouse chromosome 1. These studies revealed that the CORE region of INS is present in low copy number but is associated with known repetitive DNA elements. The presence of these repetitive elements may facilitate the transposition of CORE by recombination or other, more complex rearrangement events, and explain in part the origin of AGE-induced insertional mutations.

8 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The reaction of D-glucose with 9-methylguanine produces N2-fructosyl-9-methylGuanine, which undergoes oxidation to produce N2-(1-carboxymethyl)-9- methylguanines as a major adduct.

8 citations


Cited by
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Journal ArticleDOI

[...]

08 Dec 2001-BMJ
TL;DR: There is, I think, something ethereal about i —the square root of minus one, which seems an odd beast at that time—an intruder hovering on the edge of reality.
Abstract: There is, I think, something ethereal about i —the square root of minus one. I remember first hearing about it at school. It seemed an odd beast at that time—an intruder hovering on the edge of reality. Usually familiarity dulls this sense of the bizarre, but in the case of i it was the reverse: over the years the sense of its surreal nature intensified. It seemed that it was impossible to write mathematics that described the real world in …

33,785 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
02 Apr 1999-Science
TL;DR: Adult stem cells isolated from marrow aspirates of volunteer donors could be induced to differentiate exclusively into the adipocytic, chondrocytic, or osteocytic lineages.
Abstract: Human mesenchymal stem cells are thought to be multipotent cells, which are present in adult marrow, that can replicate as undifferentiated cells and that have the potential to differentiate to lineages of mesenchymal tissues, including bone, cartilage, fat, tendon, muscle, and marrow stroma. Cells that have the characteristics of human mesenchymal stem cells were isolated from marrow aspirates of volunteer donors. These cells displayed a stable phenotype and remained as a monolayer in vitro. These adult stem cells could be induced to differentiate exclusively into the adipocytic, chondrocytic, or osteocytic lineages. Individual stem cells were identified that, when expanded to colonies, retained their multilineage potential.

20,479 citations

28 Jul 2005
TL;DR: PfPMP1)与感染红细胞、树突状组胞以及胎盘的单个或多个受体作用,在黏附及免疫逃避中起关键的作�ly.
Abstract: 抗原变异可使得多种致病微生物易于逃避宿主免疫应答。表达在感染红细胞表面的恶性疟原虫红细胞表面蛋白1(PfPMP1)与感染红细胞、内皮细胞、树突状细胞以及胎盘的单个或多个受体作用,在黏附及免疫逃避中起关键的作用。每个单倍体基因组var基因家族编码约60种成员,通过启动转录不同的var基因变异体为抗原变异提供了分子基础。

18,940 citations