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Richard Robert Schediwy

Bio: Richard Robert Schediwy is an academic researcher. The author has contributed to research in topics: Printed circuit board & Frame (networking). The author has an hindex of 5, co-authored 5 publications receiving 1836 citations.

Papers
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Patent
09 Jul 1998
TL;DR: In this paper, a capacitive touchpad pointing device was realized using a two-layer printed circuit board as a substrate by suitable use of screen-printed carbon ink patterning, combined with patterning of the solder mask layer on the top (finger) surface.
Abstract: By suitable use of screen-printed carbon ink patterning, combined with patterning of the solder-mask layer on the top (finger) surface, a compact capacitive touchpad pointing device has been realized using only a two-layer board as a substrate. The first layer, on the topside of the printed circuit board, combines both the horizontal and vertical sensor electrode traces. The second layer, located on the underside of the printed circuit board, is formed in the conventional manner by attaching the controller chip and/or related circuitry.

1,160 citations

Patent
19 Oct 1995
TL;DR: In this paper, a capacitive touch pad comprises a substrate material, such as a PC board type laminate material, having a plurality of first parallel conductive traces running in a first (X) direction disposed on a first face of the substrate, and a second (Y) direction, usually orthogonal to the first direction, disposed on an opposed second face thereof.
Abstract: A capacitive touch pad comprises a substrate material, such as a PC board type laminate material, having a plurality of first parallel conductive traces running in a first (X) direction disposed on a first face thereof, and a plurality of second parallel conductive traces running in a second (Y) direction, usually orthogonal to the first direction, disposed on an opposed second face thereof. A layer of pressure-conductive material is disposed over one of the faces of the substrate. A protective layer with a conductive coating on its back surface is disposed over the top surface of the pressure-conductive material to protect it. In an alternate embodiment, a capacitive touch sensor comprises a rigid substrate material having a conducting material disposed on one face thereof. A layer of pressure-conductive material is disposed over the conductive material on the substrate. A flexible material, having a plurality of first parallel conductive traces running in a first (X) direction disposed on a first face thereof, and a plurality of second parallel conductive traces running in a second (Y) direction disposed on an opposed second face thereof is disposed over the layer of pressure-conductive material. A protective layer is disposed over the top surface of the pressure conductive material to protect it. In yet another embodiment, an air gap is used in place of the layer of pressure-conductive material and the upper layers are supported by a frame at the periphery of the touchpad.

356 citations

Patent
06 Nov 1996
TL;DR: A force sensing touchpad as discussed by the authors comprises a substantially rigid touch surface, a substantial rigid frame, a plurality of spring structures formed integrally with the touch surface and mechanically connected to the reference frame, and a circuit for deriving force information.
Abstract: A force sensing touchpad comprises a substantially rigid touch surface; a substantially rigid frame; a plurality of spring structures formed integrally with the touch surface and mechanically connected to the reference frame; and a circuit for deriving force information from capacitances proportional to the distances between predetermined portions of the touch surface and portions of the frame in response to a force applied to the touch surfaces.

251 citations

Patent
19 Oct 1999
TL;DR: In this article, a touch pad module was proposed to implement user input functions to an electronic device, which includes a sensor layer (503) and a conductive layer (501) to sense both finger and stylus input data.
Abstract: A touch pad module to implement user input functions to an electronic device. The touch pad module includes a sensor layer (503) which, when used in conjunction with an insulative layer (502) and contiguous conductive layer (501) enable the touch pad module to sense both finger and stylus (504) input data to the electronic device.

55 citations

Patent
31 Jul 1998
TL;DR: In this article, a force detecting touch pad with an outline whose height is low is provided with a substantially hard and strong touch face 18, substantially hard frame 12, plural spring constructions 20 integrally formed with the touch face and mechanically connected with a reference frame 12.
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inexpensive and highly precise force detecting touch pad with an outline whose height is low. SOLUTION: A force detecting touch pad 10 is provided with a substantially hard and strong touch face 18, substantially hard frame 12, plural spring constructions 20 integrally formed with the touch face 18 and mechanically connected with a reference frame 12, and circuit 30 for extracting the information of a force from an electric capacity proportional to a distance between the preliminarily decided part of the touch face 18 and the part of the frame 12 according to a force added to the touch face 18.

14 citations


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Patent
09 May 2008
TL;DR: In this article, the authors described a system for processing touch inputs with respect to a multipoint sensing device and identifying at least one multipoint gesture based on the data from the multi-point sensing device.
Abstract: Methods and systems for processing touch inputs are disclosed. The invention in one respect includes reading data from a multipoint sensing device such as a multipoint touch screen where the data pertains to touch input with respect to the multipoint sensing device, and identifying at least one multipoint gesture based on the data from the multipoint sensing device.

2,584 citations

Patent
25 Jan 1999
TL;DR: In this paper, a simple proximity transduction circuit is placed under each electrode to maximize the signal-to-noise ratio and to reduce wiring complexity, and segmentation processing of each proximity image constructs a group of electrodes corresponding to each distinguishable contacts and extracts shape, position and surface proximity features for each group.
Abstract: Apparatus and methods are disclosed for simultaneously tracking multiple finger (202-204) and palm (206, 207) contacts as hands approach, touch, and slide across a proximity-sensing, compliant, and flexible multi-touch surface (2). The surface consists of compressible cushion (32), dielectric electrode (33), and circuitry layers. A simple proximity transduction circuit is placed under each electrode to maximize the signal-to-noise ratio and to reduce wiring complexity. Scanning and signal offset removal on electrode array produces low-noise proximity images. Segmentation processing of each proximity image constructs a group of electrodes corresponding to each distinguishable contacts and extracts shape, position and surface proximity features for each group. Groups in successive images which correspond to the same hand contact are linked by a persistent path tracker (245) which also detects individual contact touchdown and liftoff. Classification of intuitive hand configurations and motions enables unprecedented integration of typing, resting, pointing, scrolling, 3D manipulation, and handwriting into a versatile, ergonomic computer input device.

2,576 citations

Patent
06 Oct 1995
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a method of generating a signal comprising providing a capacitive touch sensor pad including a matrix of X and Y conductors, developing capacitance profiles in one of an X direction and a Y direction from the matrix, and determining an occurrence of a single gesture through an examination of the capacitance profile, the single gesture including an application of at least two objects on the capacitive sensor pad.
Abstract: A method of generating a signal comprising providing a capacitive touch sensor pad including a matrix of X and Y conductors, developing capacitance profiles in one of an X direction and a Y direction from the matrix of X and Y conductors, determining an occurrence of a single gesture through an examination of the capacitance profiles, the single gesture including an application of at least two objects on the capacitive touch sensor pad, and generating a signal indicating the occurrence of the single gesture.

2,103 citations

Patent
03 Mar 2006
TL;DR: In this paper, a multi-functional hand-held device capable of configuring user inputs based on how the device is to be used is presented, and a GUI for each of the multiple functions of the devices is presented.
Abstract: Disclosed herein is a multi-functional hand-held device capable of configuring user inputs based on how the device is to be used. Preferably, the multifunctional hand-held device has at most only a few physical buttons, keys, or switches so that its display size can be substantially increased. The multifunctional hand-held device also incorporates a variety of input mechanisms, including touch sensitive screens, touch sensitive housings, display actuators, audio input, etc. The device also incorporates a user-configurable GUI for each of the multiple functions of the devices.

1,844 citations

Patent
11 Jan 2011
TL;DR: In this article, an intelligent automated assistant system engages with the user in an integrated, conversational manner using natural language dialog, and invokes external services when appropriate to obtain information or perform various actions.
Abstract: An intelligent automated assistant system engages with the user in an integrated, conversational manner using natural language dialog, and invokes external services when appropriate to obtain information or perform various actions. The system can be implemented using any of a number of different platforms, such as the web, email, smartphone, and the like, or any combination thereof. In one embodiment, the system is based on sets of interrelated domains and tasks, and employs additional functionally powered by external services with which the system can interact.

1,462 citations