Roberta Pirazzini

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reviewed, synthesized, and discussed the recent advances in understanding small-scale physical processes in the atmosphere, sea ice, and ocean, including wave-turbulence interactions and the exchange of heat and salt at the ice-ocean interface.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors compared surface albedo data from several Antarctic sites to determine spatial and temporal variability in albedos, and the highest degree of variability was observed at Hells Gate Station on the Ross Sea coast, where the temperature close to the melting point and reduced katabatic winds during summer allowed a strong metamorphism of the snow.

TL;DR: The MOSAiC program as mentioned in this paper was organized into four subgroups: atmospheric state, clouds and precipitation, gases and aerosols, and energy budgets, using a variety of approaches, and across multiple scales.

TL;DR: In this article , the physical properties and processes that govern the ice pack evolution and its interaction with the atmosphere and the ocean were conducted during the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition of the research vessel Polarstern in the Arctic Ocean from October 2019 to September 2020.

TL;DR: In this article, a 4-week field experiment over first-year sea ice in the Gulf of Bothnia, Baltic Sea, in spring 2004 was conducted, where observations were made on radiative fluxes, cloud cover, wind, air temperature and humidity, as well as snow/ice temperature, thickness, density and grain size.