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Rollin E. Stevens

Bio: Rollin E. Stevens is an academic researcher from United States Geological Survey. The author has contributed to research in topics: Abrasion (geology) & Biotite. The author has an hindex of 7, co-authored 9 publications receiving 431 citations.


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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The composition of chromian spinels in alpine-type peridotites has a large reciprocal range of Cr and Al, with increasing Cr# (Cr/(Cr+Al)) reflecting increasing degrees of partial melting in the mantle as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract: The composition of chromian spinel in alpine-type peridotites has a large reciprocal range of Cr and Al, with increasing Cr# (Cr/(Cr+Al)) reflecting increasing degrees of partial melting in the mantle. Using spinel compositions, alpine-type peridotites can be divided into three groups. Type I peridotites and associated volcanic rocks contain spinels with Cr# 0.60, and Type II peridotites and volcanics are a transitional group and contain spinels spanning the full range of spinel compositions in Type I and Type II peridotites. Spinels in abyssal peridotites lie entirely within the Type I spinel field, making ophiolites with Type I alpine-type peridotites the most likely candidates for sections of ocean lithosphere formed at a midocean ridge. The only modern analogs for Type III peridotites and associated volcanic rocks are found in arc-related volcanic and intrusive rocks, continental intrusive assemblages, and oceanic plateau basalts. We infer a sub-volcanic arc petrogenesis for most Type III alpine-type peridotites. Type II alpine-type peridotites apparently reflect composite origins, such as the formation of an island-arc on ocean crust, resulting in large variations in the degree and provenance of melting over relatively short distances. The essential difference between Type I and Type III peridotites appears to be the presence or absence of diopside in the residue at the end of melting.

1,884 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the demand for lithium as LIB for the plug-in hybrid electric (PHEV), electric (EV) and hybrid electric vehicle in the recent future is huge and estimated to reach $221 billion by 2024.

858 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that natural chromium-bearing spinel solid solutions adhere closely to the general formula (Mg, Fe++) (Cr, Al, Fe+++)2O4 and may therefore be graphically portrayed.
Abstract: Previous investigators have shown that natural chromium-bearing spinel solid solutions adhere closely to the general formula (Mg, Fe++) (Cr, Al, Fe+++)2O4 and may therefore be graphically portrayed...

525 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, K-Rb covariance in 21 suites of igneous and quasi-igneous rocks has helped resolve the question of whether the ratio K:Rb remains constant or decreases steadily during igneous differentiation.

440 citations