scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question
Author

Ruirui Kang

Bio: Ruirui Kang is an academic researcher from Xi'an Jiaotong University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Dielectric & Materials science. The author has an hindex of 5, co-authored 14 publications receiving 66 citations.

Papers
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors designed a comprehensive strategy to synthesize lead-free (Bi1/2Na 1/2)1−xSrxTi0.02O3 (BNT-xST-2FN, x = 0.30, 0.35, 040 and 0.45) ceramics via traditional solid-state method.

100 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors adopt the strategy of domain engineering to develop sodium bismuth titanate (Bi0.5Na 0.5TiO3)-based ceramics employed in the low-field situation.
Abstract: Dielectric energy storage materials are becoming increasingly popular due to their potential superiority, for example, excellent pulse performance as well as good fatigue resistance. Although numerous studies have focused on lead-free dielectric materials which possess outstanding energy storage characteristics, the results are still not satisfying in terms of achieving both large discharging energy density (Wd) and high discharging efficiency (η) under low electric fields, which is crucial to be conducted in miniatured electronic components. Here, we adopt the strategy of domain engineering to develop sodium bismuth titanate (Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3)-based ceramics employed in the low-field situation. Remarkably, a large Wd of 2.86 J/cm3 and an ultrahigh η of 90.3% are concurrently obtained in 0.94(Bi0.5Na0.5)0.65(Ba0.3Sr0.7)0.35TiO3-0.06 Bi(Zn2/3Nb1/3)O3 system when the electric field is as low as 180 kV/cm. Additionally, the ceramic shows brilliant thermal endurance (20-160 °C) and frequency stability (0.1-100 Hz) with high Wd (>1.48 J/cm3) together with an ultra-high η (>90%). What's more, the ceramic displays a fast charge-discharge time (t0.9 = 109.2 ns). The piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) results reveal that the introduced Bi(Zn2/3Nb1/3)O3 disrupts the microdomains of (Bi0.5Na0.5)0.65(Ba0.3Sr0.7)0.35TiO3 ceramics and promotes the formation of nanodomains, leading to enhanced energy storage properties. The current work may arouse interest in developing low-field high-performing dielectric capacitors for energy storage application.

53 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a high recoverable energy density of 4.77 J/cm3 with prominent efficiency of 85.7% at 570kV/cm is achieved in Sr0.7Bi0.2TiO3 ceramic.

52 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article , an ultrahigh recoverable energy density (Wrec) of 8.46 J/cm3 with excellent efficiency of 85.9% under 522 kV/cm is obtained in 0.90(Bi 0.5Na0.5)0.65Sr0.35TiO3-0.10

50 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a composition-optimization approach was used to break the long-range ferroelectric order and modulate polar nanoregions (PNRs) in the local structure of (1-x)[0.7(Na0.5Bi0.3(Sr0.2)TiO3]-xBi(Mg 0.5Ti0.4)O3 system.
Abstract: High energy density and high thermal stability of energy-storage properties (ESP) under low electric fields are extremely crucial for the application of dielectric ceramics in miniaturized equipment. In present work, we use a composition-optimization approach to break the long-range ferroelectric order and modulate polar nanoregions (PNRs) in the local structure of (1-x)[0.7(Na0.5Bi0.5)TiO3-0.3(Sr0.7Bi0.2)TiO3]-xBi(Mg0.5Ti0.5)O3 system. The large Pmax value is maintained due to the existence of Bi ions in both the matrix and dopants. As a result, a high Wrec of 3.03 J/cm3 together with a moderate η of 79.5 % was obtained in x = 0.05 sample at a low electric field of 200 kV/cm. Meanwhile, the high Wrec (2.41–2.52 J/cm3) and excellent thermal stability of ESP (Wrec varying less than 4.3 % and η > 90 %) from 50 °C to 200 °C at 150 kV/cm were also observed. The current system will be a promising candidate in energy-storage capacitor applications under low-fields and high-temperature.

45 citations


Cited by
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an overview on the current state-of-the-art lead-free bulk ceramics for electrical energy storage applications, including (SrirTiO3, CaTiO), BaTiO, (Bi0.5Na 0.5), (K0.1 Na 0.1), (NbO3), BiFeO, AgNiO, and NaNbo3-based Ceramics.
Abstract: Compared with fuel cells and electrochemical capacitors, dielectric capacitors are regarded as promising devices to store electrical energy for pulsed power systems due to their fast charge/discharge rates and ultrahigh power density. Dielectric materials are core components of dielectric capacitors and directly determine their performance. Over the past decade, extensive efforts have been devoted to develop high-performance dielectric materials for electrical energy storage applications and great progress has been achieved. Here, we present an overview on the current state-of-the-art lead-free bulk ceramics for electrical energy storage applications, including SrTiO3, CaTiO3, BaTiO3, (Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3, (K0.5Na0.5)NbO3, BiFeO3, AgNbO3 and NaNbO3-based ceramics. This review starts with a brief introduction of the research background, the development history and the basic fundamentals of dielectric materials for energy storage applications as well as the universal strategies to optimize their energy storage performance. Emphases are placed on the design strategies for each type of dielectric ceramic based on their special physical properties with a summary of their respective advantages and disadvantages. Challenges along with future prospects are presented at the end of this review. This review will not only accelerate the exploration of higher performance lead-free dielectric materials, but also provides a deeper understanding of the relationship among chemical composition, physical properties and energy storage performance.

191 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors designed a comprehensive strategy to synthesize lead-free (Bi1/2Na 1/2)1−xSrxTi0.02O3 (BNT-xST-2FN, x = 0.30, 0.35, 040 and 0.45) ceramics via traditional solid-state method.

100 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
Liang Chen, Shiqing Deng, Hui Liu, Jie Wu, He Qi, Jun Chen 
TL;DR: In this article , the authors proposed a high-entropy strategy to design local polymorphic distortion including rhombohedral-orthorhombic-tetragonal-cubic multiphase nanoclusters and random oxygen octahedral tilt, resulting in ultrasmall polar nanoregions, an enhanced breakdown electric field, and delayed polarization saturation.
Abstract: Abstract Next-generation advanced high/pulsed power capacitors rely heavily on dielectric ceramics with high energy storage performance. However, thus far, the huge challenge of realizing ultrahigh recoverable energy storage density ( W rec ) accompanied by ultrahigh efficiency ( η ) still existed and has become a key bottleneck restricting the development of dielectric materials in cutting-edge energy storage applications. Here, we propose a high-entropy strategy to design “local polymorphic distortion” including rhombohedral-orthorhombic-tetragonal-cubic multiphase nanoclusters and random oxygen octahedral tilt, resulting in ultrasmall polar nanoregions, an enhanced breakdown electric field, and delayed polarization saturation. A giant W rec ~10.06 J cm −3 is realized in lead-free relaxor ferroelectrics, especially with an ultrahigh η ~90.8%, showing breakthrough progress in the comprehensive energy storage performance for lead-free bulk ceramics. This work opens up an effective avenue to design dielectric materials with ultrahigh comprehensive energy storage performance to meet the demanding requirements of advanced energy storage applications.

96 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article , a synergistic optimization strategy was proposed to enhance DBS by tailoring grain size to submicron scale and inducing the temperature range between the maximum dielectric permittivity temperature ( T max ) and the Burns temperature (T B ) to room temperature, for solving the bottleneck.

92 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present perspectives and challenges for lead-free energy-storage multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) and discuss emerging applications of energy storage MLCCs in terms of advanced pulsed power sources and high-density power converters.
Abstract: The growing demand for high-power-density electric and electronic systems has encouraged the development of energy-storage capacitors with attributes such as high energy density, high capacitance density, high voltage and frequency, low weight, high-temperature operability, and environmental friendliness. Compared with their electrolytic and film counterparts, energy-storage multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) stand out for their extremely low equivalent series resistance and equivalent series inductance, high current handling capability, and high-temperature stability. These characteristics are important for applications including fast-switching third-generation wide-bandgap semiconductors in electric vehicles, 5G base stations, clean energy generation, and smart grids. There have been numerous reports on state-of-the-art MLCC energy-storage solutions. However, lead-free capacitors generally have a low-energy density, and high-energy density capacitors frequently contain lead, which is a key issue that hinders their broad application. In this review, we present perspectives and challenges for lead-free energy-storage MLCCs. Initially, the energy-storage mechanism and device characterization are introduced; then, dielectric ceramics for energy-storage applications with aspects of composition and structural optimization are summarized. Progress on state-of-the-art energy-storage MLCCs is discussed after elaboration of the fabrication process and structural design of the electrode. Emerging applications of energy-storage MLCCs are then discussed in terms of advanced pulsed power sources and high-density power converters from a theoretical and technological point of view. Finally, the challenges and future prospects for industrialization of lab-scale lead-free energy-storage MLCCs are discussed.

59 citations