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Rumel Mahmood

Bio: Rumel Mahmood is an academic researcher. The author has contributed to research in topics: Medicine & Mental health. The author has an hindex of 1, co-authored 1 publications receiving 55 citations.

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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explore the linkages between electronic governance and corruption deterrence, and propose a simple model to determine how these technologies may come to be utilized for reform in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh and neighboring government of Bangladesh.
Abstract: The deployment of electronic governance over the past few years has enabled citizens to access government information and services with more ease and less cost. Unfortunately, the majority of governments embracing these technologies and making the citizen-government interaction easier to navigate are found primarily in the industrialized West. One exception is India, which is the focus of this paper. Beyond viewing electronic governance as a means of facilitating state-citizen interactions, I explore the linkages between electronic governance and corruption deterrence, and by doing so, fill in a crucial void in the current literature. After reviewing successful ICT-led government reform efforts in the West from public administration literature, a simple model is proposed to determine how these technologies may come to be utilized for reform. The model is then applied to the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh and the neighboring government of Bangladesh to test the salience of the variables, and to determine why the former may be more successful than the latter.

57 citations

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TL;DR: It is concluded that immigration policy changes were associated with a significant increase in missed appointments among patients who receive medical care in languages other than English.

1 citations

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TL;DR: In this paper , a retrospective review of female patients ages 50-74 years within an urban safety-net health system was conducted in 2019, and patients who had a primary care provider (PCP) visit within 2 years were included, and those with a history of breast cancer or breast operation were excluded.
Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Breast cancer screening (BCS) disparity leaves historically underserved groups vulnerable to worse adverse outcomes. This study seeks to explore association between BCS and granular patient sociodemographic factors in a uniquely resourced safety-net health system. METHODS: A retrospective review of female patients ages 50–74 years within an urban safety-net health system was conducted in 2019. Patients who had a primary care provider (PCP) visit within 2 years were included, and those with a history of breast cancer or breast operation were excluded. Multiple patient health and sociodemographic characteristics were obtained, as well as PCP gender. Univariate analyses and multivariable logistic regression were performed. RESULTS: Of 12,363 included patients, 8,540 (69.1%) received BCS. Most of the cohort (72.4%) had public insurance, 37% of the population was White, and 44.2% had a non-English primary language. Latino patients had the highest screening rate (77%), whereas White patients had the lowest (63.2%). In multivariable analysis, the odds of BCS significantly increased with Spanish language, African ethnicity, commercial insurance, increased PCP visits, higher median household income, or having a female PCP. BCS odds significantly decreased with substance use disorder or severe mental health diagnoses. CONCLUSION: Challenging traditional US cancer screening disparity in our large safety-net health system, patients who were non-White, non–North American/European ethnicity, and non–English-speaking had significantly higher odds of BCS compared with their counterparts. Our data emphasize how specific communities and sociodemographic characteristics can have unique BCS disparity, which may help guide future BCS outreach and implementation strategies.
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TL;DR: In this article , the authors defined associations between patients' socio-demographic characteristics and colorectal cancer screening in a well-resourced safety-net health system and defined the disparities that continue to be defined within different health systems and populations.

Cited by
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Mete Yildiz1
TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the e-government literature is presented, where the authors argue that eGovernment research suffers from definitional vagueness, oversimplification of eGovernment development processes within complex political and institutional environments.

965 citations

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TL;DR: The findings suggest that the internet has shown a capacity for reducing corruption, but its potential has yet to be fully realized.

164 citations

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TL;DR: It is suggested that while e-government maturity did not contribute to economic prosperity and environmental degradation, its value could be realized indirectly via its impacts on corruption.

143 citations

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TL;DR: In this article, the authors explore the extent of corruption in India, Ethiopia and Ethiopia and survey citizen perception of how e-governance could fight corruption, and further ask respondents on how e•governance can cut corruption.
Abstract: Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the extent of corruption in India, Fiji and Ethiopia and survey citizen perception of how e‐governance could fight corruption. The main objective is to investigate and explore the potential of e‐governance applications in three countries representing three different regions of Asia, Africa, and Oceania.Design/methodology/approach – A survey was conducted over 918 citizens in India, Ethiopia and Fiji using convenience random sampling. A structured questionnaire was used. The main emphasis of the survey was on citizen perception about corruption and poor service. It further asked respondents on how e‐governance can cut corruption.Findings – Benefits of e‐governance in developing countries are the same as those in developed countries but there are many potential benefits that remain unreaped by developing countries as a consequence of their unlimited use of e‐governance. Based on these assertions, the researchers tried to evaluate and assess the potential of ...

91 citations

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TL;DR: In this article, the authors report the results of a survey of 400 respondents in Ethiopia about factors generating corruption and the potential of e-governance to mitigate corruption and suggest that e-Governance can help not only in weeding out corruption but also in the establishment of sounder government citizen relationships in Ethiopia.
Abstract: This paper reports the results of a survey of 400 respondents in Ethiopia about factors generating corruption and the potential of e-Governance to mitigate corruption It is suggested that e-Governance can help not only in weeding out corruption but also in the establishment of sounder government citizen relationships in Ethiopia While e-Governance cannot cure all the structural factors that breed corruption in the society, strategic implementation of e-Governance can help improve the critical variable in combating corruption-government citizen relationships It is argued that while e-Governance initiatives can make important contributions to improving public services they can best do so by helping improve overall relationships between governments and citizens

65 citations