S. Balasivanandha Prabu

Bio: S. Balasivanandha Prabu is an academic researcher from College of Engineering, Guindy. The author has contributed to research in topics: Microstructure & Ultimate tensile strength. The author has an hindex of 16, co-authored 83 publications receiving 1294 citations. Previous affiliations of S. Balasivanandha Prabu include Anna University.

Effect of Processing Paramters on Metal Matrix Composites: Stir Casting Process

Abstract: Conventional stir casting process has been employed for producing discontinuous particle reinforced metal matrix composites for decades. The major problem of this process is to obtain sufficient wetting of particle by liquid metal and to get a homogenous dispersion of the ceramic particles. In the present study, aluminium metal matrix composites were fabricated by different processing temperatures with different holding time to understand the influence of process parameters on the distribution of particle in the matrix and the resultant mechanical properties. The distribution is examined by microstructure analysis, hardness distribution and density distribution.

Influence of Processing Temperatures on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Squeeze Cast Aluminum Alloy Composites

Abstract: The paper deals with the influence of melt and die temperatures on the squeeze cast silicon carbide particulate reinforced aluminum alloy composites. Samples were produced at the following constant melt and die temperatures: melt—750, 800, 850, and 900°C; die—250, 300, 350, and 400°C. During the specimen fabrication, pressure was maintained at 100 MPa. The results reveal significant influence of both melt and die temperatures on the mechanical properties. The optimum melt and die temperatures for the preparation of the composite are 850°C and 350 °C, respectively. Tensile and impact strengths, and hardness of composite samples prepared at this temperature combination are found to be better than those of samples prepared at other temperatures. Additionally, microstructures of samples prepared at this temperature combination display a relatively fine grain structure and the smallest degree of particle agglomeration which explain the dependence of mechanical properties on the melt and die temperatures.

Comparison of TiAlN, AlCrN, and AlCrN/TiAlN coatings for cutting-tool applications

Abstract: Monolayer and bilayer coatings of TiAlN, AlCrN, and AlCrN/TiAlN were deposited onto tungsten carbide inserts using the plasma enhanced physical vapor deposition process. The microstructures of the coatings were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The SEM micrographs revealed that the AlCrN and AlCrN/TiAlN coatings were uniform and highly dense and contained only a limited number of microvoids. The TiAlN coating was non-uniform and highly porous and contained more micro droplets. The hardness and scratch resistance of the specimens were measured using a nanoindentation tester and scratch tester, respectively. Different phases formed in the coatings were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The AlCrN/TiAlN coating exhibited a higher hardness (32.75 GPa), a higher Young’s modulus (561.97 GPa), and superior scratch resistance (L CN = 46 N) compared to conventional coatings such as TiAlN, AlCrN, and TiN.

Effects of die profile on grain refinement in Al–Mg alloy processed by repetitive corrugation and straightening

Abstract: It is shown that a proper selection of corrugation die profile and die parameters is essential for achieving homogeneous grain refinement in materials subjected to repetitive corrugation and straightening (RCS). An Al–Mg (AA 5083) alloy was subjected to the RCS process using three different corrugation die profiles (V-groove, Flat groove, and Semi-circular groove), followed by straightening to determine the allowable maximum number of passes prior to surface cracking/fracture. Mechanical properties, i.e., hardness and tensile strength of the RCS samples were measured and compared as functions of corrugation die profiles and number of passes and the changes in microstructure. Grain refinement was studied using Electron Back Scattered Diffraction (EBSD) analysis and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM).

Similarity and Dimensional Methods in Mechanics

Abstract: By L I Sedov London: Cleaver-Hume Press Ltd Pp xvi + 363 Price 105s This is really two separate books within the same pair of covers First of all Chapters 1-3, some 145 pages, are devoted to the discussion of similarity and dimensional, methods and their application to a variety of problems in mechanics and fluid mechanics

Development of Aluminium Based Silicon Carbide Particulate Metal Matrix Composite

Abstract: Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) have evoked a keen interest in recent times for potential applications in aerospace and automotive industries owing to their superior strength to weight ratio and high temperature resistance. The widespread adoption of particulate metal matrix composites for engineering applications has been hindered by the high cost of producing components. Although several technical challenges exist with casting technology yet it can be used to overcome this problem. Achieving a uniform distribution of reinforcement within the matrix is one such challenge, which affects directly on the properties and quality of composite material. In the present study a modest attempt has been made to develop aluminium based silicon carbide particulate MMCs with an objective to develop a conventional low cost method of producing MMCs and to obtain homogenous dispersion of ceramic material. To achieve these objectives two step-mixing method of stir casting technique has been adopted and subsequent property analysis has been made. Aluminium (98.41% C.P) and SiC (320-grit) has been chosen as matrix and reinforcement material respectively. Experiments have been conducted by varying weight fraction of SiC (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30%), while keeping all other parameters constant. The results indicated that the ‘developed method’ is quite successful to obtain uniform dispersion of reinforcement in the matrix. An increasing trend of hardness and impact strength with increase in weight percentage of SiC has been observed. The best results (maximum hardness 45.5 BHN & maximum impact strength of 36 N-m.) have been obtained at 25% weight fraction of SiC. The results were further justified by comparing with other investigators.

Formulas For Natural Frequency And Mode Shape

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