Sabah M. Ahmed

TL;DR: A mobile sink-based adaptive immune energy-efficient clustering protocol (MSIEEP) that improves the lifetime, the stability, and the instability periods over the previous protocols, because it always selects CHs from high-energy nodes.

TL;DR: This paper focuses on reviewing some of the recently hierarchical-based routing protocols that are developed in the last five years for MWSNs and presents a detailed classification of the reviewed protocols according to the routing approach, control manner, mobile element, mobility pattern, network architecture, clustering attributes, protocol operation, path establishment, communication paradigm, energy model, protocol objectives, and applications.

TL;DR: A new algorithm for electrocardiogram (ECG) compression based on the compression of the linearly predicted residuals of the wavelet coefficients of the signal, which reduces the bit rate while keeping the reconstructed signal distortion at a clinically acceptable level.

TL;DR: A Centralized Immune-Voronoi deployment Algorithm (CIVA) to maximize the coverage based on both binary and probabilistic models to improve the lifetime and the coverage of MWSN is proposed.

TL;DR: This study adopts a system which includes continuous collection and evaluation of multiple vital signs, long-term healthcare, and a cellular connection to a medical center in emergency case and it transfers all acquired raw data by the internet in normal case.