Saneyuki Ohno

Bio: Saneyuki Ohno is an academic researcher from University of Giessen. The author has contributed to research in topics: Thermoelectric effect & Fast ion conductor. The author has an hindex of 23, co-authored 45 publications receiving 1658 citations. Previous affiliations of Saneyuki Ohno include Kyushu University & California Institute of Technology.

Inducing High Ionic Conductivity in the Lithium Superionic Argyrodites Li6+xP1–xGexS5I for All-Solid-State Batteries

Abstract: Solid-state batteries with inorganic solid electrolytes are currently being discussed as a more reliable and safer future alternative to the current lithium-ion battery technology. To compete with ...

Grain boundary dominated charge transport in Mg3Sb2-based compounds

Abstract: Thermally activated mobility near room temperature is a signature of detrimental scattering that limits the efficiency and figure-of-merit zT in thermoelectric semiconductors. This effect has been observed dramatically in Mg3Sb2-based compounds, but also to a lesser extent in other thermoelectric compounds. Processing samples differently or adding impurities such that this effect is less noticeable produces materials with a higher zT. Experiments suggest that the behavior is related to grain boundaries, but impurity scattering has also been proposed. However, conventional models using Matthissen's rule are not able to explain the dramatic change in the temperature dependency of conductivity or drift mobility which is observed in Mg3Sb2-based compounds. We find that it is essential to consider the grain boundary region as an effectively separate phase rather than a scattering center, taking into account the weaker screening in semiconductors compared with classical metals. By modeling a grain boundary phase with a band offset, we successfully reproduce the experimentally observed conductivity versus temperature and thermopower versus conductivity relations, which indicate an improved description of transport. The model shows good agreement with measured grain size dependencies of conductivity, opening up avenues for quantitatively engineering materials with similar behavior. Model estimates predict room for >60% improvement in the room temperature zT of Mg3.2Sb1.5Bi0.49Te0.01 if the grain boundary resistance could be eliminated.

Visualization of the Interfacial Decomposition of Composite Cathodes in Argyrodite-Based All-Solid-State Batteries Using Time-of-Flight Secondary-Ion Mass Spectrometry

Abstract: All-solid-state lithium-ion batteries (ASSBs) are expected to represent a future alternative compared to conventional lithium-ion batteries with liquid electrolytes (LIBs). The excellent performanc...

Band engineering in Mg3Sb2 by alloying with Mg3Bi2 for enhanced thermoelectric performance

Abstract: Mg3Sb2–Mg3Bi2 alloys show excellent thermoelectric properties. The benefit of alloying has been attributed to the reduction in lattice thermal conductivity. However, Mg3Bi2-alloying may also be expected to significantly change the electronic structure. By comparatively modeling the transport properties of n- and p-type Mg3Sb2–Mg3Bi2 and also Mg3Bi2-alloyed and non-alloyed samples, we elucidate the origin of the highest zT composition where electronic properties account for about 50% of the improvement. We find that Mg3Bi2 alloying increases the weighted mobility while reducing the band gap. The reduced band gap is found not to compromise the thermoelectric performance for a small amount of Mg3Bi2 because the peak zT in unalloyed Mg3Sb2 is at a temperature higher than the stable range for the material. By quantifying the electronic influence of Mg3Bi2 alloying, we model the optimum Mg3Bi2 content for thermoelectrics to be in the range of 20–30%, consistent with the most commonly reported composition Mg3Sb1.5Bi0.5.

Fundamentals of inorganic solid-state electrolytes for batteries

Abstract: In the critical area of sustainable energy storage, solid-state batteries have attracted considerable attention due to their potential safety, energy-density and cycle-life benefits. This Review describes recent progress in the fundamental understanding of inorganic solid electrolytes, which lie at the heart of the solid-state battery concept, by addressing key issues in the areas of multiscale ion transport, electrochemical and mechanical properties, and current processing routes. The main electrolyte-related challenges for practical solid-state devices include utilization of metal anodes, stabilization of interfaces and the maintenance of physical contact, the solutions to which hinge on gaining greater knowledge of the underlying properties of solid electrolyte materials. Solid-state batteries are attractive due to their potential safety, energy-density and cycle-life benefits. Recent progress in understanding inorganic solid electrolytes considering multiscale ion transport, electrochemical and mechanical properties, and processing are discussed.

Advanced Thermoelectric Design: From Materials and Structures to Devices

Abstract: The long-standing popularity of thermoelectric materials has contributed to the creation of various thermoelectric devices and stimulated the development of strategies to improve their thermoelectric performance. In this review, we aim to comprehensively summarize the state-of-the-art strategies for the realization of high-performance thermoelectric materials and devices by establishing the links between synthesis, structural characteristics, properties, underlying chemistry and physics, including structural design (point defects, dislocations, interfaces, inclusions, and pores), multidimensional design (quantum dots/wires, nanoparticles, nanowires, nano- or microbelts, few-layered nanosheets, nano- or microplates, thin films, single crystals, and polycrystalline bulks), and advanced device design (thermoelectric modules, miniature generators and coolers, and flexible thermoelectric generators). The outline of each strategy starts with a concise presentation of their fundamentals and carefully selected examples. In the end, we point out the controversies, challenges, and outlooks toward the future development of thermoelectric materials and devices. Overall, this review will serve to help materials scientists, chemists, and physicists, particularly students and young researchers, in selecting suitable strategies for the improvement of thermoelectrics and potentially other relevant energy conversion technologies.

High-energy long-cycling all-solid-state lithium metal batteries enabled by silver–carbon composite anodes

Abstract: An all-solid-state battery with a lithium metal anode is a strong candidate for surpassing conventional lithium-ion battery capabilities. However, undesirable Li dendrite growth and low Coulombic efficiency impede their practical application. Here we report that a high-performance all-solid-state lithium metal battery with a sulfide electrolyte is enabled by a Ag–C composite anode with no excess Li. We show that the thin Ag–C layer can effectively regulate Li deposition, which leads to a genuinely long electrochemical cyclability. In our full-cell demonstrations, we employed a high-Ni layered oxide cathode with a high specific capacity (>210 mAh g−1) and high areal capacity (>6.8 mAh cm−2) and an argyrodite-type sulfide electrolyte. A warm isostatic pressing technique was also introduced to improve the contact between the electrode and the electrolyte. A prototype pouch cell (0.6 Ah) thus prepared exhibited a high energy density (>900 Wh l−1), stable Coulombic efficiency over 99.8% and long cycle life (1,000 times). Solid-state Li metal batteries represent one of the most promising rechargeable battery technologies. Here the authors report an exceptional high-performance prototype solid-state pouch cell made of a sulfide electrolyte, a high-Ni layered oxide cathode and, in particular, a silver–carbon composite anode with no excess Li.

Approaching Practically Accessible Solid-State Batteries: Stability Issues Related to Solid Electrolytes and Interfaces

Abstract: Solid-state batteries have been attracting wide attention for next generation energy storage devices due to the probability to realize higher energy density and superior safety performance compared with the state-of-the-art lithium ion batteries. However, there are still intimidating challenges for developing low cost and industrially scalable solid-state batteries with high energy density and stable cycling life for large-scale energy storage and electric vehicle applications. This review presents an overview on the scientific challenges, fundamental mechanisms, and design strategies for solid-state batteries, specifically focusing on the stability issues of solid-state electrolytes and the associated interfaces with both cathode and anode electrodes. First, we give a brief overview on the history of solid-state battery technologies, followed by introduction and discussion on different types of solid-state electrolytes. Then, the associated stability issues, from phenomena to fundamental understandings, are intensively discussed, including chemical, electrochemical, mechanical, and thermal stability issues; effective optimization strategies are also summarized. State-of-the-art characterization techniques and in situ and operando measurement methods deployed and developed to study the aforementioned issues are summarized as well. Following the obtained insights, perspectives are given in the end on how to design practically accessible solid-state batteries in the future.

The Nature Of The Chemical Bond

Abstract: Thank you very much for reading the nature of the chemical bond. As you may know, people have search numerous times for their chosen books like this the nature of the chemical bond, but end up in malicious downloads. Rather than enjoying a good book with a cup of tea in the afternoon, instead they are facing with some harmful virus inside their laptop. the nature of the chemical bond is available in our digital library an online access to it is set as public so you can get it instantly. Our books collection hosts in multiple locations, allowing you to get the most less latency time to download any of our books like this one. Kindly say, the the nature of the chemical bond is universally compatible with any devices to read.