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Shizuo Akira

Researcher at Osaka University

Publications -  1330
Citations -  344469

Shizuo Akira is an academic researcher from Osaka University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Innate immune system & Immune system. The author has an hindex of 261, co-authored 1308 publications receiving 320561 citations. Previous affiliations of Shizuo Akira include University of California, Berkeley & Wakayama Medical University.

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Mitochondrial DNA that escapes from autophagy causes inflammation and heart failure

TL;DR: It is shown that mitochondrial DNA that escapes from autophagy cell-autonomously leads to Toll-like receptor (TLR) 9-mediated inflammatory responses in cardiomyocytes and is capable of inducing myocarditis and dilated cardiopathy in DNase II-deficient mice.
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Transcription factors NF-IL6 and NF-kappa B synergistically activate transcription of the inflammatory cytokines, interleukin 6 and interleukin 8.

TL;DR: The synergistic activation of the IL-6 promoter by transcription factors NF-IL6 and NF-kappa B and the possible interplay between various viral gene products and these two factors in the process of viral infection and constitutive cytokine production is discussed.
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Nucleic acids of mammalian origin can act as endogenous ligands for Toll-like receptors and may promote systemic lupus erythematosus

TL;DR: It is shown that mammalian DNA and RNA, in the form of ICs, are potent self-antigens for TLR9 and TLR7, respectively, and induce IFN-α production by PDCs, suggesting that TLRs may have a critical role in the promotion of lupus through the induction of IFn-α by P DCs.
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Stimulation of the vagus nerve attenuates macrophage activation by activating the Jak2-STAT3 signaling pathway.

TL;DR: In a mouse model of intestinal manipulation, stimulation of the vagus nerve ameliorated surgery-induced inflammation and postoperative ileus by activating STAT3 in intestinal macrophages and it is concluded that the vagal anti-inflammatory pathway acts by α7 subunit–mediated Jak2-STAT3 activation.