Soekidjo Notoatmodjo

Bio: Soekidjo Notoatmodjo is an academic researcher. The author has an hindex of 1, co-authored 1 publications receiving 608 citations.

Pendidikan dan Perilaku Kesehatan

Abstract: Untuk meningkatkan kesehatan seseorang / masyarakat ada beberapa faktor yang harus diperhatiakan : lingkunagan baik fisik, mental, sosial, budaya, politik, maupun ekonomi. pada buku ini dabahas, : pendidkan / promosi kesehatan ( pendidikan kesehatan dan ilnu perilaku, konsep pendidikan, proses belajar dalam pendidkan, metode dan alat bantu, komonikas ), perilaku kesehatan ( konsep perilaku dan perilaku kesehatan, determinan dan perubahan perilaku, presepsi dan perilaku sakit)

The Role of Religiosity, Halal Awareness, Halal Certification, and Food Ingredients on Purchase Intention of Halal Food

Abstract: Halal becomes the lifestyle of Muslim consumers in the world. As the Muslim population increasing, the awareness on consuming halal food also improving. This paper aims to examine the influence of religiosity, halal awareness, halal certification, and food ingredients on purchase intention of halal food among Indonesian Muslim consumers. Convenience sampling was used as the sampling method of this study. This research consisted of 205 respondents. The data are collected by questionnaire which are analyzed by multiple linear regression. The results of this study revealed that religiosity, halal awareness, halal certification and food ingredients have significantly positive effect on purchase intention of halal Food. This study indicates that consuming halal food is primary need for Muslim. Therefore, company should acquire halal certification in order to provide halal food for Muslim’s needs. This study contributed for the research literature, government, food manufacturers and marketers to develop strategies related with halal food.

Perilaku Ibu pada Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MPASI) di Kelurahan Pegirian

Abstract: Background: The target of exclusive breastfeeding has not been achieved because complementary feeding (MPASI) has been given earlier. Infants aged 0-6 months should only get breastfed without any complementary food. Objective: This paper aimed to analyze factors related to maternal behavior towards complementary feeding (MPASI) in Pegirian Village. Method: This study was observational and cross-sectional, involving all mothers and caregivers of under-five-year-old children in Pegirian Village. The sample size was 35 mothers and caregivers of toddlers in Neighborhood Association No. 06 Community Association 02 Pegirian Village, Surabaya City. Sampling technique in use was saturated sampling or census method because the total population was less than 100. The research variables included educational background, income, and actions in giving MPASI. Correlation test was in use to see the relationship among factors. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and attitude with complementary feeding behavior (P value = 0.001 and 0.015). There was no relationship between the level of education and employment status with complementary feeding behavior towards infants aged less than 6 months (P values = 0.425 and 0.134). Conclusion: Knowledge and attitude of mothers and caregivers can influence complementary feeding for infants aged less than 6 months.

Faktor – faktor lingkungan fisik rumah yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada anak balita di wilayah kerja puskesmas kawunganten kabupaten cilacap

Abstract: Pneumonia constitutes the greatest disease causing death of children and advanced ages in the world. In 2006 the occurrence of pneumonia in Cilacap Regency was 2,594 cases, greater than the occurrence of 2,398 cases in the previous year. Pneumonia is found in the greatest number within the Community Health Centre Working Area of Kawunganten by 741 cases. The objective of the study was to analyze the correlation between factors of house physical environment and the occurrence of pneumonia on children under five within the Community Health Centre (Puskesmas) working area of Kawunganten in Cilacap Regency. This study was a case-control with retrospective study method. The case group consisted of 54 respondents and the control group comprises of 54 respondents. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate of Chi Square, the level of risks by Odd ratio, and the significance of correlation between dependent and independent variables by Logistic Regression (multivariate). The results showed that: 1) the type of floor correlated with the occurrence of pneumonia (p = 0.001; OR = 3.9; CI 95%), 2) the condition of partition correlates with the occurrence of pneumonia (p = 0.013; OR = 2.9; CI 95%), 3) the size of ventilation correlates with the occurrence of pneumonia (p = 0.001; OR = 6.3; CI 95%), 4) the level of occupation density correlates with the occurrence of pneumonia (p = 0.028; OR = 2.7; CI 95%), 5) the humidity correlates with the occurrence of pneumonia (p = 0.019; OR = 2.8; CI 95%, 6) the use of sort of wood for fuel correlates with the occurrence of pneumonia (p = 0.011; OR = 2.8; CI 95%), 7) the smoking habits of respondents’ family members correlates with the occurrence of pneumonia (p = 0.022; OR = 2.7; CI 95%). The conclusion is that the type of floor, condition of partition, size of ventilation, level of occupation density, level of humidity, use of sort of wood for fuel, and smoking habits of the family members have significant correlation with the occurrence of pneumonia. Pneumonia masih menjadi penyakit terbesar penyebab kematian anak dan juga penyebab kematian pada banyak kaum lanjut usia di dunia. Kejadian Pneumonia tahun 2006 di Kabupaten Cilacap ditemukan sebanyak 2.594 kasus, mengalami peningkatan bila dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya yang mencapai 2.398 kasus. Masalah penyakit Penumonia paling banyak terjadi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kawunganten, yaitu ditemukan 741 kasus. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor-faktor lingkungan fisik rumah dengan kejadian pneumonia pada anak balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kawunganten Kabupaten Cilacap. Penelitian ini merupakan kasus-kontrol dengan metode retrospective study. Kelompok kasus sebanyak 54 responden dan kelompok kontrol 54 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan Chi Square dan besarnya resiko dengan Odd Ratio serta analisis multivariat untuk mengetahui kemaknaan hubungan (p) variabel bebas secara bersama-sama dengan variabel terikat dengan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian : 1) Ada hubungan antara jenis lantai dengan kejadian pneumonia (p=0,001; OR = 3,9; CI 95%), 2) Kondisi dinding rumah (p = 0,013; OR = 2,9; CI 95%), 3) Ventilasi rumah (p=0,001; OR = 6,3; CI 95%), 4) Tingkat kepadatan hunian (p=0,028; OR = 2,7; CI 95%), 5) Tingkat kelembaban (p=0,019; OR = 2,8; CI 95%), 6) Penggunaan jenis bahan bakar kayu (p=0,011; OR = 2,8; CI 95%), 7) Kebiasaan anggota keluarga responden yang merokok (p= 0,022; OR = 2,7; CI 95%). Hasil analisis multivariat: 1). Ada hubungan antara jenis lantai dengan kejadian pneumonia OR = 6,19; 2). Kondisi dinding rumah OR = 3,59; 3). Luas ventilasi rumah OR = 5,99; 4). Kebiasaan merokok OR = 5,48 Kesimpulan hasil penelitian: jenis lantai, kondisi dinding rumah, luas ventilasi rumah, tingkat kepadatan hunian, tingkat kelembaban, penggunaan jenis bahan bakar kayu dan kebiasaan anggota keluarga yang merokok mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia.

Pengaruh Konseling Laktasi Intensif Terhadap Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) Eksklusif Sampai 3 Bulan

Abstract: Background : In 2010 within the area of Semarang Municipality, exclusive breastfeeding by mothers to their babies reaches up to only 20,06%. One of the problems was the lack of lactation counseling especially by the health service institutions. Objective s : To reveal the effect of intensive lactation counseling on exclusive breastfeeding up to 3 months. Method: This research study was designed as a quasi-experiment of non-equivalent control group. The population of this study was a group of mothers who were in the 7th to 8th months of pregnancy bearing the second child or more. The number of the subjects was 25 mothers who were grouped into 2: the experimental groups of 12(n=12) and 27 control group of 13 (n=13). The group underwent a treatment of intensive lactation counseling of 9 times on 2 stages, the first was four-time treatments during the medical examination on their pregnancy of 7th – 8th months. The second stage of treatments was done by home visit for 5 times during week 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 after giving birth by certified lactation counselors for 40 work hours. These counselors had the experience of at least 5 clients counseling. The control group had the usual counseling that they normally received from the midwives at the Health Primary Center and private midwives nearby. Results: The group without intensive lactation counseling showed no gain of knowledge, attitude towards early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, breastmilk and no increase of the number of exclusive breastfeeding on their babies prior to and during the study. The group with intensive lactation breastfeeding shows a significant gain of knowledge, positive attitude towards early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, breastmilk and significant increase of the number of exclusive breastfeeding for 3 months on their babies that born prior to and during the study from 2(16,7%) to 10(83,3%). Conclusion: Intensive lactation counseling increases the practice of exclusive breastfeeding up to 3 months. Keywords : intensive lactation counseling, exclusive lactation breastfeeding, 3 months

Assessing a community-based waste separation program through examination of correlations between participation, information exposure, environmental knowledge, and environmental attitude

Abstract: Municipal solid waste has become one of major environmental issues and pollution sources. In cities of developing countries, the amount of waste is inversely proportional to the land area available for landfills. Cipayung Landfill in the city of Depok, Jakarta’s southern border, cannot support the volume of waste generated by the city’s 11 districts. This study presents the case of a community group in Tugu Village, Cimanggis, Depok, where a waste separation program had been adopted since 2014 but low rates of participation are still recorded. Earlier observations reveal uneven distribution and location of communal organic bins and transportation of mixed waste. Earlier researches discussed over relationship between waste management and people participation, information dissemination, environmental knowledge, attitude, behavior, facility availability, partially. Thus, this study aims to integrate all these notions by examining the correlations between participation, information exposure, environmental knowledge, environmental attitude and other conditions that may promote participation in waste separation practices. Quantitative approach with quantitative and qualitative methods is implemented. Questionnaires, interviews, and observations are used to collect data. Spearman correlations reveal that participation is very strongly correlated with information exposure, and environmental knowledge, but weakly correlated with environmental attitude. Other conditions include respondents’ daily activities, residence period in the community, family welfare level, facilities provision, and role of community leaders. This study confirms the importance of information dissemination on a routine basis, valid and persuasive messages, facilities provision, and leading actor’s role at the community level to help increase public participation in waste separation.