Stig U. Andersen

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a set of guidelines for the selection and interpretation of methods for use by investigators who aim to examine macro-autophagy and related processes, as well as for reviewers who need to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of papers that are focused on these processes.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a set of guidelines for investigators to select and interpret methods to examine autophagy and related processes, and for reviewers to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of reports that are focused on these processes.

TL;DR: The activity of both hormones directly converges on the promoters of two A-type ARABIDOPSIS RESPONSE REGULATOR genes, ARR7 and ARR15, which are negative regulators of cytokinin signalling and have important meristematic functions.

TL;DR: It is shown that Epr3 expression is inducible and dependent on host perception of bacterial nodulation (Nod) factors, and that plant–bacterial compatibility and bacterial access to legume roots is regulated by a two-stage mechanism involving sequential receptor-mediated recognition of Nod factor and EPS signals.

TL;DR: The assembled genome of the social velvet spider and a draft assembly of the tarantula genome are presented that represent two major taxonomic groups of spiders and find that venom genes evolved by sequential duplication, and that the toxic effect of venom is most likely activated by proteases present in the venom.