Author
Sudip Mukhopadhyay
Bio: Sudip Mukhopadhyay is an academic researcher from Honeywell. The author has contributed to research in topics: Coating & Anti-reflective coating. The author has an hindex of 11, co-authored 31 publications receiving 351 citations.
Papers
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Patent•
29 Apr 2005TL;DR: In this paper, a process for the synthesis of 1,3, 3, 3-tetrafluoropropene is described. But the process is not described in detail.
Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the synthesis of 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene that comprises reacting a compound of the formula (I) CHFX2 with a compound of formula (II) CH2=CF2 to produce a reaction product comprising a compound of formula (III) CHXFCH2CXF2, wherein each X is independently selected from the group consisting of chlorine, bromine and iodine, and exposing said compound of formula (III) to reaction conditions effective to convert said compound to 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene.
71 citations
Patent•
29 Apr 2005TL;DR: In this paper, a process for the synthesis of 1, 3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene is described. But the process is not described in detail.
Abstract: Disclosed in one embodiment is a process for the synthesis of 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene that comprises (a) reacting a compound of formula (I) X1X2 with a compound of formula (II) CF3CH=CH2 to produce a reaction product comprising a compound of formula (III) CF3CHX1CH2X2, wherein X1 and X2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, chlorine, bromine and iodine, provided that X1 and X2 are not both hydrogen; (b) when X2 in formula (III) is not fluorine, fluorinating the compound of formula (III) to produce a reaction product comprising a compound of formula (III) wherein X1 is as described above and X2 is fluorine; and (c) exposing said compound of formula (III) to reaction conditions effective to convert said compound to 1,3,3,3,-tetrafluoropropene. In another embodiment, the process comprises (a) reacting chlorine with a compound of formula (I) CH3CH=CH2 to produce a reaction product comprising a compound of formula (II) CCI3CHC1CH2C1; (b) fluorinating the compound of formula (II) to produce a reaction product comprising a compound of formula (III) CF3CHC1CH2F; and (c) exposing said compound of said formula (III) to reaction conditions effective to convert said compound to 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene.
51 citations
Patent•
14 Oct 2008TL;DR: In this paper, a process for the synthesis of tetrafluorinated olefins having F on an unsaturated, non-terminal carbon, such as 2,3, 3, 3-tetrafluorsopropene, is described.
Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the synthesis of fluorinated olefins, and in particularly preferred embodiments tetrafluorinated olefins having F on an unsaturated, non-terminal carbon, such as 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene. The preferred processes of the present invention in accordance with one embodiment generally comprise: (a) reacting a compound of formula (I) X1X2 (I) with a compound of formula (II) CX1X2X3CX1=CX1X2 (II) to produce a reaction product comprising a compound of formula (III) CF3CHX1CH2X2 (III), and (b) exposing said compound of formula (III) to reaction conditions effective to convert said compound of formula (III) to a compound of formula (IV) CF3CZ=CH2 (IV) wherein X1, X2, and X3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, fluorine and iodine, provided that X1 and X2 in formula (I) are not both hydrogen and Z is Cl, I, Br, or F.
29 citations
Patent•
29 Apr 2005TL;DR: In this article, a process for the synthesis of 1, 3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene is described, which is based on reaction conditions.
Abstract: Disclosed in one embodiment is a process for the synthesis of 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene that comprises (a) reacting a compound of formula (I) X 1 X 2 with a compound of formula (II) CF 3 CH═CH 2 to produce a reaction product comprising a compound of formula (III) CF 3 CHX 1 CH 2 X 2 , wherein X 1 and X 2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, chlorine, bromine and iodine, provided that X 1 and X 2 are not both hydrogen; (b) when X 2 in formula (III) is not fluorine, fluorinating the compound of formula (III) to produce a reaction product comprising a compound of formula (III) wherein X 1 is as described above and X 2 is fluorine; and (c) exposing said compound of formula (III) to reaction conditions effective to convert said compound to 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene.
29 citations
Patent•
05 Nov 2008TL;DR: In this article, a multi-step process for preparing 2,3, 3, 3-tetrafluoro-1-propene is described. But, the process is based on a starting material consisting of 2-chloro-3,3-3-trifluor-1propene with hydrogen fluoride in the presence of activated first catalyst selected from the group consisting of antimony-halides, iron-halide, titanium halides, and tin-halodes.
Abstract: A multi-step process for preparing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene comprising the steps of (a) contacting a starting material comprising 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene with hydrogen fluoride in the presence of activated first catalyst selected from the group consisting of antimony-halides, iron-halides, titanium halides, and tin-halides, to produce an intermediate composition; and (b) contacting said intermediate composition with a second catalyst of activated carbon to produce a final product comprising 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propene.
24 citations
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03 Mar 2006TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present compositions for use in refrigeration, air conditioning, and heat pump systems wherein the composition comprises a fluoroolefin and at least one other component.
Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions for use in refrigeration, air- conditioning, and heat pump systems wherein the composition comprises a fluoroolefin and at least one other component. The compositions of the present invention are useful in processes for producing cooling or heat, as heat transfer fluids, foam blowing agents, aerosol propellants, and fire suppression and fire extinguishing agents.
367 citations
Patent•
28 Sep 2007TL;DR: In this paper, a method for producing fluorinated organic compounds, including petnafluoropropenes, is described, which preferably comprises converting at least one compound of formula (I): CFnXmCFaXbCH2X (I) to at least another compound (II) CF3CF═CHF (II), where each X is independently Cl, I or Br; n is 2 or 3; m is 0 or 1, a is 1 or 2, b is 0, m+n=3 and a+b=2.
Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing fluorinated organic compounds, including petnafluoropropenes, which preferably comprises converting at least one compound of formula (I): CFnXmCFaXbCH2X (I) to at least one compound of formula (II) CF3CF═CHF (II) where each X is independently Cl, I or Br; n is 2 or 3; m is 0 or 1, a is 1 or 2, b is 0 or 1, m+n=3 and a+b=2.
312 citations
Patent•
29 Sep 2012TL;DR: In this paper, a manufacturing process to produce high purity 1234yf from 245eb, which preferably includes the removal of impurities present in 245eb raw material, the dehydrofluorination of 245eb and the removal in final crude product, was presented.
Abstract: The present invention discloses a manufacturing process to produce high purity 1234yf from 245eb, which preferably includes the removal of impurities present in 245eb raw material, the dehydrofluorination of 245eb, and the removal of impurities present in final crude product. The disclosed manufacturing process allows the production of a 1234yf product with lower the levels of 1225ye and/or trifluoropropene, preferably in amounts of less than about 500, and 50 ppm, respectively.
146 citations
Patent•
31 Oct 2007TL;DR: In this paper, a process for making CF3CF2CH3, CF3CH2CHF2, CFsCH=CHF and/or CF3CCI=CH2 from the product mixture is presented.
Abstract: A process is disclosed for making CF3CF2CH3, CF3CF=CH2 and/or CF3CCI=CH2. The process involves reacting at least one starting material selected from the group consisting of halopropanes of the formula CX3CHCICH2X, halopropenes of the formula CCIX2CCI=CH2 and halopropenes of the formula CX2=CCICH2X, wherein each X is independently F or Cl, with HF in a reaction zone to produce a product mixture comprising HF, HCI, CF3CF2CH3, CF3CF=CH2 and CFsCCI=CH2; and recovering the CF3CF2CH3, CF3CF=CH2 and/or CFsCCI=CH2 from the product mixture. Also disclosed is a process for making CF3CH2CHF2, CFsCH=CHF and/or CF3CH=CHCI. This process involves reacting at least one starting material selected from the group consisting of halopropanes of the formula CX3CHCICH2X, halopropenes of the formula CX3CCI=CH2 and halopropenes of the formula CX2=CCICH2X, wherein each X is independently F or Cl, with HF in a reaction zone to produce a product mixture comprising HF, HCI, CF3CH2CHF2, CF3CH=CHF and CF3CH=CHCI; and recovering the CF3CH2CHF2, CF3CH=CHF and/or CF3CH=CHCI from the product mixture. Also disclosed is a process for making CF3CF2CH3 and/or CF3CF=CH2- This process involves reacting at least one starting material selected from the group consisting of halopropanes of the formula CX3CHCICH2X, halopropenes of the formula CX3CCI=CH2 and halopropenes of the formula CX2=CCICH2X, wherein each X is independently F or Cl, with HF in a reaction zone to produce a product mixture comprising HF, HCI, CF3CF2CH3 and CF3CF=CH2; and recovering the CF3CF2CH3 and/or CF3CF=CH2 from the product mixture. In each of the processes the molar ratio of HF to total amount of starting material fed to the reaction zone is at least stoichiometric. Also disclosed is an azeotropic composition comprising CF3CCI=CH2, and HF. Also disclosed is an azeotropic composition comprising CF3CF2CH3, and HF.
127 citations
Patent•
12 Nov 2009TL;DR: A process for the synthesis of hydrocchlorofluoro olefins (HCFO) and/or hydrofluoroole fins (HFO) is described in this article.
Abstract: A process for the synthesis of hydrocchlorofluoro olefins (HCFO) and/or hydrofluoroolefins (HFO). The process is based on the steps of fluorination of hydrochloropropenes or hydrochloropropanes to form hydrochlorofluoropropenes and/or hydrofluoropropenes, followed by gas phase, catalytic fluorination of the hydrochlorofluoropropenes to form hydrofluoropropenes. The process produces 1,1, 1,2- tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf) from "feedstock" such as tetrachloropropenes, 1,1,2,3 tetrachloropropene (HCO-1230xa) and/or 1,1,1,2 tetrachloropropene (HCO-1230xf) or pentachloropropanes, HCC-240db, HCC-240aa and/or HCC-240ab which are precursors of the tetrachloropropenes. The process of the present invention comprises the steps of: a) liquid phase or gas phase fluorination of tetrachloropropene (which may be formed via gas phase fluorination of pentachloropropane), in the presence or absence of homogenous or heterogeneous catalyst; to form the intermediate product HCFO- 1233xf and thereafter b) gas phase, catalytic fluorination of the intermediate HCFO-1233xf to form the hydrofluoropropene product 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf).
119 citations