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Syed Faisal Badshah

Bio: Syed Faisal Badshah is an academic researcher from Islamia University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Drug delivery & Self-healing hydrogels. The author has an hindex of 6, co-authored 10 publications receiving 116 citations.

Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Different types of nanogel, methods of preparation including methods of drug loading, different modes of biodegradation mechanisms as well as main mechanisms of drug release from nanogels are discussed.
Abstract: Nanogels have attracted considerable attention as nanoscopic drug carriers, particularly for site-specific or time-controlled delivery of bioactive mediators. A high diversity of polymer systems and the simple modification of their physicochemical features have provided multipurpose forms of nanogel preparations. Nanogels have outstandingly high stability, drug loading ability, biologic consistence, good permeation capability and can be responsive to environmental stimuli. Great potential has been shown by nanogels in many fields including delivery of genes, chemotherapy drugs, diagnosis, targeting of specific organs and several others. This review focuses mainly on different types of nanogels, methods of preparation including methods of drug loading, different modes of biodegradation mechanisms as well as main mechanisms of drug release from nanogels. Recent applications of nanogels are also briefly discussed and exemplified.

87 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This review is focused on the brief introduction, types, significance, preparation techniques, components and mechanism of drug release of non-invasive systems, including in situ gelling systems, microspheres, iontophoresis, nanoparticles, nanosuspensions and specialized novel emulsions.

43 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The developed formulations have pH/temperature sensitivity with potential of systemic and intratumoral controlled drug delivery properties and in vitro cytotoxic potential of drug-loaded gels against HeLa and MCF-7 cancer cell lines confirmed that 5-FU has controlled cytot toxic potential in depot form in comparison to free 5-fu solution.
Abstract: In the current study, cytocompatible in situ cross-linkable pH/thermo-dual responsive injectable hydrogels were prepared based on poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) and carboxymethyl chitosan, i.e., poly(CMCS-g-NIPAAm). The prepared formulations were aimed to be used as drug depot of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) after subcutaneous administration in vivo. The phase transition from sol-gel state under physiologic temperature range was analyzed and confirmed by tube titling and optical transmittance measurements. The viscoelastic properties of gel formulations were confirmed by rheology determination via time sweep, temperature, and continuous ramp test. Oscillatory swelling cycles confirmed temperature effect and structural changes. pH and temperature sensitivity of dual responsive gels were analyzed at different pH and temperature programs. In vitro drug release profile displayed that developed formulations have the highest release in acidic pH at 25°C. The safety of blank gel formulations was evaluated against L929 cell lines via MTT assay and confirmed cytocompatibility with no detectable toxicity. In vitro cytotoxic potential of drug-loaded gels against HeLa and MCF-7 cancer cell lines confirmed that 5-FU has controlled cytotoxic potential in depot form in comparison to free 5-FU solution. The IC50 values for free 5-FU (21 ± 05 μg/ml and 18 ± 66 μg/ml) were found higher in comparison to the loaded form. The copolymer structure formation was confirmed by NMR and FTIR spectroscopic analysis. TG and DSC analysis proved the thermal stability and phase transition temperatures of pure and copolymer samples, while SEM analysis showed the porous nature of in situ formed hydrogels. It was concluded from the results that the developed formulations have pH/temperature sensitivity with potential of systemic and intratumoral controlled drug delivery properties.

37 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Structural and thermal studies confirmed the formation of new polymeric network with enhanced stability of hydrogel membranes, and Draize patch test confirmed the synthesized hydrogels as non-irritant to skin.
Abstract: The purpose of the study was to synthesize and characterize a new form of topical membranes as chitosan-based hydrogel membranes for bacterial skin infections. The polymeric membranes were synthesized by modification in free radical solution polymerization technique. High molecular weight (HMW) chitosan polymer was cross-linked with monomer 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (AMPS) through cross-linker N,N-methylenebisacrylamide (MBA). Mupirocin, an antibiotic, was used as model drug. The polymeric membranes were prepared in spherical form that found stable and elastic. Characterization of hydrogel membranes was performed by FTIR, SEM, DSC, TGA, swelling behavior, drug release, irritation study, and ex vivo drug permeation and deposition study. Structural and thermal studies confirmed the formation of new polymeric network with enhanced stability of hydrogel membranes. Permeation flux of drug from optimized formulation through rabbit’s skin assessed by using Franz cell was up to 104.09 μg cm−2 h−1. Furthermore, hydrogel membrane has significant retention of drug in skin up to 2185 μg 1.5 cm−2. Draize patch test confirmed the synthesized hydrogels as non-irritant to skin. The preparation of a topical membrane with improved antibacterial activity within controlled release manner is desirable for the advancement and treatment of skin diseases.

33 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed to enhance the solubility of Chlorthalidone by developing beta-cyclodextrin cross-linked hydrophilic nanomatrices.

31 citations


Cited by
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A wide range of new lead finding and lead optimization opportunities result from novel screening methods by NMR, which are the topic of this review article.
Abstract: In recent years, tools for the development of new drugs have been dramatically improved. These include genomic and proteomic research, numerous biophysical methods, combinatorial chemistry and screening technologies. In addition, early ADMET studies are employed in order to significantly reduce the failure rate in the development of drug candidates. As a consequence, the lead finding, lead optimization and development process has gained marked enhancement in speed and efficiency. In parallel to this development, major pharma companies are increasingly outsourcing many components of drug discovery research to biotech companies. All these measures are designed to address the need for a faster time to market. New screening methodologies have contributed significantly to the efficiency of the drug discovery process. The conventional screening of single compounds or compound libraries has been dramatically accelerated by high throughput screening methods. In addition, in silico screening methods allow the evaluation of virtual compounds. A wide range of new lead finding and lead optimization opportunities result from novel screening methods by NMR, which are the topic of this review article.

803 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
Zhaoyi Sun1, Chengjun Song1, Chao Wang1, Yiqiao Hu1, Jinhui Wu1 
TL;DR: The different sizes of hydrogels used for cancer treatment and their related delivery routes are summarized, the design strategies for stimuli-responsive hydrogELs are discussed, and the research concerning smart hydrogel reported in the past few years is reviewed.
Abstract: As an emerging drug carrier, hydrogels have been widely used for tumor drug delivery. A hydrogel drug carrier can cause less severe side effects than systemic chemotherapy and can achieve sustained delivery of a drug at tumor sites. In addition, hydrogels have excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability and lower toxicity than nanoparticle carriers. Smart hydrogels can respond to stimuli in the environment (e.g., heat, pH, light, and ultrasound), enabling in situ gelation and controlled drug release, which greatly enhance the convenience and efficiency of drug delivery. Here, we summarize the different sizes of hydrogels used for cancer treatment and their related delivery routes, discuss the design strategies for stimuli-responsive hydrogels, and review the research concerning smart hydrogels reported in the past few years.

185 citations

01 Jan 2005
TL;DR: In this article, the authors propose a method for measuring the performance of a single node in a set of images.ING and INDEXING, e.g., this article.
Abstract: ING AND INDEXING

147 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: An overview of pharmacokinetic and biopharmaceutics aspects for the most commonly-used ocular administration routes, including information of the absorption, distribution, and elimination, as well as the benefits and limitations of each one.
Abstract: The treatment of the posterior-segment ocular diseases, such as age-related eye diseases (AMD) or diabetic retinopathy (DR), present a challenge for ophthalmologists due to the complex anatomy and physiology of the eye. This specialized organ is composed of various static and dynamic barriers that restrict drug delivery into the target site of action. Despite numerous efforts, effective intraocular drug delivery remains unresolved and, therefore, it is highly desirable to improve the current treatments of diseases affecting the posterior cavity. This review article gives an overview of pharmacokinetic and biopharmaceutics aspects for the most commonly-used ocular administration routes (intravitreal, topical, systemic, and periocular), including information of the absorption, distribution, and elimination, as well as the benefits and limitations of each one. This article also encompasses different conventional and novel drug delivery systems designed and developed to improve drug pharmacokinetics intended for the posterior ocular segment treatment.

146 citations

Journal Article

102 citations