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Tenko Raykov

Bio: Tenko Raykov is an academic researcher from Michigan State University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Latent variable model & Interval estimation. The author has an hindex of 39, co-authored 202 publications receiving 9521 citations. Previous affiliations of Tenko Raykov include University of Melbourne & Fordham University.


Papers
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Book
03 Apr 2000
TL;DR: A First Course in Structural Equation Modeling as discussed by the authors is an excellent introductory book for structural equation modeling with examples from EQS, LISREL, and Mplus, which can be used to set up input files to fit the most commonly used types of structural equation models with these programs.
Abstract: In this book, authors Tenko Raykov and George A. Marcoulides introduce students to the basics of structural equation modeling (SEM) through a conceptual, nonmathematical approach. For ease of understanding, the few mathematical formulas presented are used in a conceptual or illustrative nature, rather than a computational one.Featuring examples from EQS, LISREL, and Mplus, A First Course in Structural Equation Modeling is an excellent beginner’s guide to learning how to set up input files to fit the most commonly used types of structural equation models with these programs. The basic ideas and methods for conducting SEM are independent of any particular software.Highlights of the Second Edition include:• Review of latent change (growth) analysis models at an introductory level• Coverage of the popular Mplus program• Updated examples of LISREL and EQS• Downloadable resources that contains all of the text’s LISREL, EQS, and Mplus examples.A First Course in Structural Equation Modeling is intended as an introductory book for students and researchers in psychology, education, business, medicine, and other applied social, behavioral, and health sciences with limited or no previous exposure to SEM. A prerequisite of basic statistics through regression analysis is recommended. The book frequently draws parallels between SEM and regression, making this prior knowledge helpful.

1,548 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a structural equation model is described that permits estimation of the reliability index and coefficient of a composite test for congeneric measures, and the method is also helpful in exploring the fa...
Abstract: A structural equation model is described that permits estimation of the reliability index and coefficient of a composite test for congeneric measures. The method is also helpful in exploring the fa...

1,240 citations

Book
01 Jan 2008
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors introduce readers to the most commonly used multivariate techniques at an introductory, non-technical level, by focusing on the fundamentals, readers are better prepared for more advanced applied pursuits, particularly on topics that are most critical to the behavioral, social, and educational sciences.
Abstract: This comprehensive text introduces readers to the most commonly used multivariate techniques at an introductory, non-technical level. By focusing on the fundamentals, readers are better prepared for more advanced applied pursuits, particularly on topics that are most critical to the behavioral, social, and educational sciences. Analogies betwe

540 citations

Book
22 Sep 2010
TL;DR: This book discusses Measurement, Measuring Instruments, and Psychometric Theory, as well as some Graphics Applications of R in Item Response Modeling, and some of the foundations and models of Item Response Theory.
Abstract: 1. Measurement, Measuring Instruments, and Psychometric Theory. 2. Basic Statistical Concepts and Relationships. 3. An Introduction to Factor Analysis. 4. Introduction to Latent Variable Modeling and Confirmatory Factor Analysis. 5. Classical Test Theory. 6. Reliability. 7. Procedures for Estimating Reliability. 8. Validity. 9. Generalizability Theory. 10. Introduction to Item Response Theory. 11. Fundamentals and Models of Item Response Theory. Chapter Notes. Appendix. A Brief Introduction to Some Graphics Applications of R in Item Response Modeling.

430 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The population discrepancy between Cronbach's Coefficient Alpha and scale reliability with fixed congeneric measures, uncorrelated errors, and sampling of subjects is studied and an upper bound is obtained.
Abstract: The population discrepancy between Cronbach's Coefficient Alpha and scale reliability with fixed congeneric measures, uncorrelated errors, and sampling of subjects is studied. This difference is expressed in terms of individual component violations of the assumption of essential T-equivalence that is necessary and sufficient for Alpha to equal composite reliability. An upper bound of the discrepancy is obtained and its magnitude assessed in practical contexts of informed scale development. As an alternative when the difference may be considerable, a latent variable model is recommended for estimating scale reliability.

395 citations


Cited by
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: An overview of simple and multiple mediation is provided and three approaches that can be used to investigate indirect processes, as well as methods for contrasting two or more mediators within a single model are explored.
Abstract: Hypotheses involving mediation are common in the behavioral sciences. Mediation exists when a predictor affects a dependent variable indirectly through at least one intervening variable, or mediator. Methods to assess mediation involving multiple simultaneous mediators have received little attention in the methodological literature despite a clear need. We provide an overview of simple and multiple mediation and explore three approaches that can be used to investigate indirect processes, as well as methods for contrasting two or more mediators within a single model. We present an illustrative example, assessing and contrasting potential mediators of the relationship between the helpfulness of socialization agents and job satisfaction. We also provide SAS and SPSS macros, as well as Mplus and LISREL syntax, to facilitate the use of these methods in applications.

25,799 citations

01 Jan 2016
TL;DR: The using multivariate statistics is universally compatible with any devices to read, allowing you to get the most less latency time to download any of the authors' books like this one.
Abstract: Thank you for downloading using multivariate statistics. As you may know, people have look hundreds times for their favorite novels like this using multivariate statistics, but end up in infectious downloads. Rather than reading a good book with a cup of tea in the afternoon, instead they juggled with some harmful bugs inside their laptop. using multivariate statistics is available in our digital library an online access to it is set as public so you can download it instantly. Our books collection saves in multiple locations, allowing you to get the most less latency time to download any of our books like this one. Merely said, the using multivariate statistics is universally compatible with any devices to read.

14,604 citations

Book
01 Jan 2006
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a detailed, worked-through example drawn from psychology, management, and sociology studies illustrate the procedures, pitfalls, and extensions of CFA methodology.
Abstract: "With its emphasis on practical and conceptual aspects, rather than mathematics or formulas, this accessible book has established itself as the go-to resource on confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Detailed, worked-through examples drawn from psychology, management, and sociology studies illustrate the procedures, pitfalls, and extensions of CFA methodology. The text shows how to formulate, program, and interpret CFA models using popular latent variable software packages (LISREL, Mplus, EQS, SAS/CALIS); understand the similarities and differences between CFA and exploratory factor analysis (EFA); and report results from a CFA study. It is filled with useful advice and tables that outline the procedures. The companion website offers data and program syntax files for most of the research examples, as well as links to CFA-related resources. New to This Edition *Updated throughout to incorporate important developments in latent variable modeling. *Chapter on Bayesian CFA and multilevel measurement models. *Addresses new topics (with examples): exploratory structural equation modeling, bifactor analysis, measurement invariance evaluation with categorical indicators, and a new method for scaling latent variables. *Utilizes the latest versions of major latent variable software packages"--

7,620 citations

01 Jan 2003
TL;DR: Some guidelines that should help applied researchers to evaluate the adequacy of a given structural equation model are provided.
Abstract: For structural equation models, a huge variety of fit indices has been developed. These indices, however, can point to conflicting conclusions about the extent to which a model actually matches the observed data. The present article provides some guidelines that should help applied researchers to evaluate the adequacy of a given structural equation model. First, as goodness-of-fit measures depend on the method used for parameter estimation, maximum likelihood (ML) and weighted least squares (WLS) methods are introduced in the context of structural equation modeling. Then, the most common goodness-of-fit indices are discussed and some recommendations for practitioners given. Finally, we generated an artificial data set according to a "true" model and analyzed two misspecified and two correctly specified models as examples of poor model fit, adequate fit, and good fit.

6,539 citations