Tuula Tamminen

TL;DR: The findings indicate that bullying is a common phenomenon among children who are psychologically disturbed, and Bullying also elevates the probability of being referred for psychiatric consultation.

TL;DR: Maternal depressive symptomatology at any time, especially prenatally, is a risk factor for the child's well-being and the timing and the recurrence of maternal depressive symptoms affect the outcome for the children.

TL;DR: When examining childhood bullying behavior as a risk factor for later suicide attempts and completed suicides, each sex has a different risk profile.

TL;DR: Both bullying and victimization during early school years are public health signs that identify boys who are at risk of suffering psychiatric disorders in early adulthood, and the school health and educational system has a central role to play in detecting these boys at risk.

TL;DR: In this paper, the predictive association between childhood bullying behavior with depression and suicidal ideation at age 18 was studied. Andersen et al. found that those who were bullies frequently, but not merely sometimes, were more likely to be severely depressed and to report suicide ideation compared to boys who were not bullies.