Venkatesh Kodur

Bio: Venkatesh Kodur is an academic researcher from Michigan State University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Fire performance & Fire protection. The author has an hindex of 55, co-authored 333 publications receiving 9568 citations. Previous affiliations of Venkatesh Kodur include Clemson University & National Research Council.

Properties of Concrete at Elevated Temperatures

Abstract: Fire response of concrete structural members is dependent on the thermal, mechanical, and deformation properties of concrete. These properties vary significantly with temperature and also depend on the composition and characteristics of concrete batch mix as well as heating rate and other environmental conditions. In this chapter, the key characteristics of concrete are outlined. The various properties that influence fire resistance performance, together with the role of these properties on fire resistance, are discussed. The variation of thermal, mechanical, deformation, and spalling properties with temperature for different types of concrete are presented.

Effect of temperature on thermal properties of high-strength concrete

Abstract: For use in fire resistance calculations, the relevant thermal properties of high-strength concrete (HSC) were determined as a function of temperature. These properties included the thermal conductivity, specific heat, thermal expansion, and mass loss of plain and steel fibre-reinforced concrete made of siliceous and carbonate aggregate. The thermal properties are presented in equations that express the values of these properties as a function of temperature in the temperature range between 0 and 1,000°C. The effect of temperature on thermal conductivity, thermal expansion, specific heat, and mass loss of HSC is discussed. Test data indicate that the type of aggregate has a significant influence on the thermal properties of HSC, while the presence of steel fiber reinforcement has very little influence on the thermal properties of HSC.

Optimization of the type and amount of polypropylene fibres for preventing the spalling of lightweight concrete subjected to hydrocarbon fire

Abstract: This paper presents the results from an experimental study on the optimum amount of polypropylene fibres to be used in lightweight high-strength concrete to prevent spalling when exposed to hydrocarbon fire, taking into consideration the characteristics of the lightweight aggregate, the water-to-cement ratio (W/C) of the mixtures, and the length and thickness of the fibres. Twelve different concrete mixtures were made. One block, 610 × 425 × 770 mm in size, was cast from each mixture and tested for fire resistance under hydrocarbon fire exposure. The temperature in the blocks during the test was recorded. After the test, the condition of the blocks was evaluated, and cores were taken for determining the residual compressive strength of the concrete. Results from the study show that close to 3.5 kg of the 20-mm polypropylene fibres per cubic meter of concrete is required to prevent the spalling of a low W/C lightweight concrete made with a silica fume-blended cement when subjected to hydrocarbon fire but that only 1.5 kg of the finer 12.5-mm fibres per cubic meter is sufficient. The amount of 20-mm fibres required to prevent spalling for a higher W/C of 0.42 is significantly less: of the order of 1.5 kg per cubic meter of concrete. The susceptibility of the concrete to spalling increases with the degree of absorption of the lightweight aggregate used in concrete.

American Society for Testing and Materials

Abstract: The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) is an independent organization devoted to the development of standards.

Properties Of Concrete

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