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Vimal Bhatia

Bio: Vimal Bhatia is an academic researcher from Indian Institute of Technology Indore. The author has contributed to research in topics: Bit error rate & Fading. The author has an hindex of 21, co-authored 302 publications receiving 2053 citations. Previous affiliations of Vimal Bhatia include Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology & Indian Institute of Technology Delhi.


Papers
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TL;DR: An overview of the vision of how machine learning will impact the wireless communication systems and the ML methods that have the highest potential to be used in wireless networks are provided.
Abstract: The focus of this white paper is on machine learning (ML) in wireless communications. 6G wireless communication networks will be the backbone of the digital transformation of societies by providing ubiquitous, reliable, and near-instant wireless connectivity for humans and machines. Recent advances in ML research has led enable a wide range of novel technologies such as self-driving vehicles and voice assistants. Such innovation is possible as a result of the availability of advanced ML models, large datasets, and high computational power. On the other hand, the ever-increasing demand for connectivity will require a lot of innovation in 6G wireless networks, and ML tools will play a major role in solving problems in the wireless domain. In this paper, we provide an overview of the vision of how ML will impact the wireless communication systems. We first give an overview of the ML methods that have the highest potential to be used in wireless networks. Then, we discuss the problems that can be solved by using ML in various layers of the network such as the physical layer, medium access layer, and application layer. Zero-touch optimization of wireless networks using ML is another interesting aspect that is discussed in this paper. Finally, at the end of each section, important research questions that the section aims to answer are presented.

118 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The simulations for impulsive noise and co-channel interference in presence of Gaussian noise, confirms that a better estimate can be obtained by using the proposed technique as compared to the traditional least-squares-based algorithms in highly non-Gaussian environments.

90 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors considered the nonlinear LED characteristics in the design of pre-distorter for cognitive radio inspired NOMA in VLC, and proposed singular value decomposition-based Chebyshev precoding to improve performance of nonlinear multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)-NOMA-VLC.
Abstract: Visible light communication (VLC) is one of the main technologies driving the future 5G communication systems due to its ability to support high data rates with low power consumption, thereby facilitating high speed green communications. To further increase the capacity of VLC systems, a technique called non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has been suggested to cater to increasing demand for bandwidth, whereby users’ signals are superimposed prior to transmission and detected at each user equipment using successive interference cancellation. Some recent results on NOMA exist which greatly enhance the achievable capacity as compared with the orthogonal multiple access techniques. However, one of the performance-limiting factors affecting VLC systems is the nonlinear characteristics of a light emitting diode (LED). This paper considers the nonlinear LED characteristics in the design of pre-distorter for cognitive radio inspired NOMA in VLC, and proposes singular value decomposition-based Chebyshev precoding to improve performance of nonlinear multiple-input multiple-output NOMA-VLC. A novel and generalized power allocation strategy is also derived in this paper, which is valid even in scenarios when users experience similar channels. Additionally, in this paper, analytical upper bounds for the bit error rate of the proposed detector are derived for square $M$ -quadrature amplitude modulation.

64 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A Chebyshev regression-based nonlinear predistorter to correct the nonlinear characteristics of LED by learning a polynomial expansion of the input electrical signal so as to mitigate the LED nonlinearity.
Abstract: In recent times, there has been a surge in research on visible light communications (VLC). In VLC systems, normal light emitting diode (LED) lamps are used as transmitters by modulating the optical power of the LED with the input current. All this is done at a high frequency, so that the fluctuations are not visible to the naked eye. It is a well known fact that the LED characteristics are not linear. Such nonlinearities degrade the performance of VLC. In the literature, a predistorter using a linear adaptive scaling parameter is proposed as a predistorter, which uses the well known normalized least mean squares (NLMSs) algorithm as the learning mechanism. However, to correct a nonlinearity, we need a nonlinear mapping/predistorter. This letter proposes a Chebyshev regression-based nonlinear predistorter to correct the nonlinear characteristics of LED by learning a polynomial expansion of the input electrical signal so as to mitigate the LED nonlinearity. Simulations have been carried out to validate the performance of the algorithm against existing adaptive predistortion techniques, such as NLMS-based predistortion and post-distortion techniques, such as Volterra and Hammerstein filters.

58 citations


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01 Jan 2016
TL;DR: The table of integrals series and products is universally compatible with any devices to read and is available in the book collection an online access to it is set as public so you can get it instantly.
Abstract: Thank you very much for downloading table of integrals series and products. Maybe you have knowledge that, people have look hundreds times for their chosen books like this table of integrals series and products, but end up in harmful downloads. Rather than reading a good book with a cup of coffee in the afternoon, instead they cope with some harmful virus inside their laptop. table of integrals series and products is available in our book collection an online access to it is set as public so you can get it instantly. Our book servers saves in multiple locations, allowing you to get the most less latency time to download any of our books like this one. Merely said, the table of integrals series and products is universally compatible with any devices to read.

4,085 citations

Journal Article
TL;DR: In this article, a fast Fourier transform method of topography and interferometry is proposed to discriminate between elevation and depression of the object or wave-front form, which has not been possible by the fringe-contour generation techniques.
Abstract: A fast-Fourier-transform method of topography and interferometry is proposed. By computer processing of a noncontour type of fringe pattern, automatic discrimination is achieved between elevation and depression of the object or wave-front form, which has not been possible by the fringe-contour-generation techniques. The method has advantages over moire topography and conventional fringe-contour interferometry in both accuracy and sensitivity. Unlike fringe-scanning techniques, the method is easy to apply because it uses no moving components.

3,742 citations

Journal Article
TL;DR: The role of the world bank is discussed in this article, where the authors discuss the role of world bank in the development of Nigeria and its role in industrial development of the country.
Abstract: Poverty around the world global issues. links to the individual wgi sources world bank. world bank group international development poverty. bank bnp paribas the bank for a changing world. noel edmonds blog lloyds bank hbos scandal lloyds victims. personal banking bmo bank of montreal. ranking of economies doing business world bank group. about the world bank world bank group international. world bank country and lending groups world bank data. wbg econsultant2. private participation in infrastructure ppi project. home lloyds banking group plc. world bank. world bank home facebook. the world cafe. world bank group doing business measuring business. multilateral investment guarantee agency world bank group. industrial development of nigeria the role of the world bank. news and insight hsbc holdings plc. news tribune central mo breaking news

753 citations

Book Chapter
01 Jan 2017
TL;DR: Considering the trend in 5G, achieving significant gains in capacity and system throughput performance is a high priority requirement in view of the recent exponential increase in the volume of mobile traffic and the proposed system should be able to support enhanced delay-sensitive high-volume services.
Abstract: Radio access technologies for cellular mobile communications are typically characterized by multiple access schemes, e.g., frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), code division multiple access (CDMA), and OFDMA. In the 4th generation (4G) mobile communication systems such as Long-Term Evolution (LTE) (Au et al., Uplink contention based SCMA for 5G radio access. Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps), 2014. doi:10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063547) and LTE-Advanced (Baracca et al., IEEE Trans. Commun., 2011. doi:10.1109/TCOMM.2011.121410.090252; Barry et al., Digital Communication, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2004), standardized by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), orthogonal multiple access based on OFDMA or single carrier (SC)-FDMA is adopted. Orthogonal multiple access was a reasonable choice for achieving good system-level throughput performance with simple single-user detection. However, considering the trend in 5G, achieving significant gains in capacity and system throughput performance is a high priority requirement in view of the recent exponential increase in the volume of mobile traffic. In addition the proposed system should be able to support enhanced delay-sensitive high-volume services such as video streaming and cloud computing. Another high-level target of 5G is reduced cost, higher energy efficiency and robustness against emergencies.

635 citations