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Author

William Kessel

Bio: William Kessel is an academic researcher. The author has contributed to research in topics: Fuzzy classification & Fuzzy associative matrix. The author has an hindex of 1, co-authored 1 publications receiving 1922 citations.

Papers
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Proceedings ArticleDOI
01 Jan 1978
TL;DR: Experimental results are presented which indicate that more accurate clustering may be obtained by using fuzzy covariances, a natural approach to fuzzy clustering.
Abstract: A class of fuzzy ISODATA clustering algorithms has been developed previously which includes fuzzy means. This class of algorithms is generalized to include fuzzy covariances. The resulting algorithm closely resembles maximum likelihood estimation of mixture densities. It is argued that use of fuzzy covariances is a natural approach to fuzzy clustering. Experimental results are presented which indicate that more accurate clustering may be obtained by using fuzzy covariances.

1,988 citations


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Book
31 Jul 1981
TL;DR: Books, as a source that may involve the facts, opinion, literature, religion, and many others are the great friends to join with, becomes what you need to get.
Abstract: New updated! The latest book from a very famous author finally comes out. Book of pattern recognition with fuzzy objective function algorithms, as an amazing reference becomes what you need to get. What's for is this book? Are you still thinking for what the book is? Well, this is what you probably will get. You should have made proper choices for your better life. Book, as a source that may involve the facts, opinion, literature, religion, and many others are the great friends to join with.

15,662 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The unsupervised fuzzy partition-optimal number of classes algorithm performs well in situations of large variability of cluster shapes, densities, and number of data points in each cluster.
Abstract: This study reports on a method for carrying out fuzzy classification without a priori assumptions on the number of clusters in the data set. Assessment of cluster validity is based on performance measures using hypervolume and density criteria. An algorithm is derived from a combination of the fuzzy K-means algorithm and fuzzy maximum-likelihood estimation. The unsupervised fuzzy partition-optimal number of classes algorithm performs well in situations of large variability of cluster shapes, densities, and number of data points in each cluster. The algorithm was tested on different classes of simulated data, and on a real data set derived from sleep EEG signal. >

1,691 citations

Book
30 Apr 1998
TL;DR: Fuzzy Modeling for Control addresses fuzzy modeling from the systems and control engineering point of view and focuses on the selection of appropriate model structures, on the acquisition of dynamic fuzzy models from process measurements, and on the design of nonlinear controllers based on fuzzy models.
Abstract: From the Publisher: Fuzzy Modeling for Control addresses fuzzy modeling from the systems and control engineering point of view. It focuses on the selection of appropriate model structures, on the acquisition of dynamic fuzzy models from process measurements (fuzzy identification), and on the design of nonlinear controllers based on fuzzy models. The main features of the presented techniques are illustrated by means of simple examples. In addition, three real-world applications are described. Finally, software tools for building fuzzy models from measurements are available from the author.

1,183 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A new model called possibilistic-fuzzy c-means (PFCM) model, which solves the noise sensitivity defect of FCM, overcomes the coincident clusters problem of PCM and eliminates the row sum constraints of FPCM.
Abstract: In 1997, we proposed the fuzzy-possibilistic c-means (FPCM) model and algorithm that generated both membership and typicality values when clustering unlabeled data. FPCM constrains the typicality values so that the sum over all data points of typicalities to a cluster is one. The row sum constraint produces unrealistic typicality values for large data sets. In this paper, we propose a new model called possibilistic-fuzzy c-means (PFCM) model. PFCM produces memberships and possibilities simultaneously, along with the usual point prototypes or cluster centers for each cluster. PFCM is a hybridization of possibilistic c-means (PCM) and fuzzy c-means (FCM) that often avoids various problems of PCM, FCM and FPCM. PFCM solves the noise sensitivity defect of FCM, overcomes the coincident clusters problem of PCM and eliminates the row sum constraints of FPCM. We derive the first-order necessary conditions for extrema of the PFCM objective function, and use them as the basis for a standard alternating optimization approach to finding local minima of the PFCM objective functional. Several numerical examples are given that compare FCM and PCM to PFCM. Our examples show that PFCM compares favorably to both of the previous models. Since PFCM prototypes are less sensitive to outliers and can avoid coincident clusters, PFCM is a strong candidate for fuzzy rule-based system identification.

1,118 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
01 Feb 2004
TL;DR: An approach to the online learning of Takagi-Sugeno (TS) type models is proposed, based on a novel learning algorithm that recursively updates TS model structure and parameters by combining supervised and unsupervised learning.
Abstract: An approach to the online learning of Takagi-Sugeno (TS) type models is proposed in the paper. It is based on a novel learning algorithm that recursively updates TS model structure and parameters by combining supervised and unsupervised learning. The rule-base and parameters of the TS model continually evolve by adding new rules with more summarization power and by modifying existing rules and parameters. In this way, the rule-base structure is inherited and up-dated when new data become available. By applying this learning concept to the TS model we arrive at a new type adaptive model called the Evolving Takagi-Sugeno model (ETS). The adaptive nature of these evolving TS models in combination with the highly transparent and compact form of fuzzy rules makes them a promising candidate for online modeling and control of complex processes, competitive to neural networks. The approach has been tested on data from an air-conditioning installation serving a real building. The results illustrate the viability and efficiency of the approach. The proposed concept, however, has significantly wider implications in a number of fields, including adaptive nonlinear control, fault detection and diagnostics, performance analysis, forecasting, knowledge extraction, robotics, behavior modeling.

956 citations