Two-dimensional (2D) materials have attracted extensive interests due to their wide range of electronic and optical properties. After continuous and extensive research, Black phosphorus (BP), a novel member of two-dimensional layered semiconductor material, benefit for the unique in-plane anisotropic structure, controllable direct bandgap characteristic, and high charge carrier mobility, has attracted tremendous attention and successfully applied in ultrafast pulse generation. This article, which focuses on near-infrared ultrafast laser demonstration of BP, present discussion of preparation methods for high quality BP nanosheet, various BP based ultrafast lasers in the spatial/temporal domain, and the future research needs.

Black Phosphorus for near-infrared ultrafast lasers in the spatial/temporal domain

A mode-locked 2 μm fiber laser with a simple ring cavity is experimentally demonstrated. By inserting the Tm/Ho-doped fiber saturable absorber into a laser cavity pumped by a 793 nm diode laser, a stable mode-locked pulse at a central wavelength of 2010.11 nm was obtained. The repetition rate, maximum average output power, 3 dB spectral bandwidth, pulse width, and signal-to-noise ratio are 3.76 MHz, 9.63 mW, 0.16 nm, 28.2 ns, and 37 dB, respectively. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported mode-locked 2 μm fiber laser using a Tm/Ho-doped fiber saturable absorber.

Xiaofa Wang

Papers

Mode-locked 2μm fiber laser with a Tm/Ho-doped fiber saturable absorber