scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question
Author

Xiaofei Tan

Other affiliations: Chinese Ministry of Education
Bio: Xiaofei Tan is an academic researcher from Hunan University. The author has contributed to research in topics: Biochar & Adsorption. The author has an hindex of 48, co-authored 122 publications receiving 7893 citations. Previous affiliations of Xiaofei Tan include Chinese Ministry of Education.

Papers published on a yearly basis

Papers
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: An overview of biochar production technologies, biochar properties, and recent advances in the removal of heavy metals, organic pollutants and other inorganic pollutants using biochar is provided.

1,301 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The various synthesis techniques for biochar-based nano-composites and their effects on the decontamination of wastewater are reviewed and the characteristic and advantages of existing synthesis methods are summarized and discussed.

622 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The main properties of biochar are the following: high surface area with many functional groups, high nutrient content, and slow-release fertilizer as discussed by the authors, which can be used to improve soil fertility.
Abstract: Soil mineral depletion is a major issue due mainly to soil erosion and nutrient leaching. The addition of biochar is a solution because biochar has been shown to improve soil fertility, to promote plant growth, to increase crop yield, and to reduce contaminations. We review here biochar potential to improve soil fertility. The main properties of biochar are the following: high surface area with many functional groups, high nutrient content, and slow-release fertilizer. We discuss the influence of feedstock, pyrolysis temperature, pH, application rates, and soil types. We review the mechanisms ruling the adsorption of nutrients by biochar.

603 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a facile synthesized porous graphitic carbon with microtubular structure, high graphitization degree and abundant porosity demonstrates an outstanding advantage of excellent conductivity and facilitated mass transport.
Abstract: The preparation processes of efficient photocatalyst containing defect regulation and heterostructure construction are usually complicated and difficult to control at present, besides, the catalyst agglomeration in solution further limits their application. There is an urgent need for designing a potentially cheap, efficient, sustainable and easy-prepared nanocomposite to improve photocatalytic performance. In present study, the facile synthesized porous graphitic carbon with microtubular structure, high graphitization degree and abundant porosity demonstrates an outstanding advantage of excellent conductivity and facilitated mass transport. Such porous graphite biochar (PGBC) self-assembled with g-MoS2 nanosheets is observed by the optimized band gap, enhanced visible light harvesting, accelerated charge transfer and efficient photo-generated carrier’s separation. Considering the favorable specific surface area and pore distribution of PGBC for avoiding nanosheet agglomeration, the as-prepared composites display quite high efficiency for tetracycline hydrochloride (TC) removal based on the synergistic action of the desirable absorption and photocatalytic capability. Mechanism exploration indicates that surface adsorption is mainly dominated by electrostatic interaction, hydrogen bonding, π-π stacking and pore-filling, and hole (h+) and hydroxyl radical (·OH) are the predominant active species responsible for TC degradation. Furthermore, the nanocomposites possess advisable stability performance for TC removal in contaminated river water, further providing an underlying insight for establishing high-efficient and easy-prepared photocatalysts in practical contaminated water remediation.

494 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Compared with traditional activated carbon, activated biochar appears to be a new potential cost-effective and environmentally-friendly carbon materials with great application prospect in many fields.

457 citations


Cited by
More filters
01 May 1993
TL;DR: Comparing the results to the fastest reported vectorized Cray Y-MP and C90 algorithm shows that the current generation of parallel machines is competitive with conventional vector supercomputers even for small problems.
Abstract: Three parallel algorithms for classical molecular dynamics are presented. The first assigns each processor a fixed subset of atoms; the second assigns each a fixed subset of inter-atomic forces to compute; the third assigns each a fixed spatial region. The algorithms are suitable for molecular dynamics models which can be difficult to parallelize efficiently—those with short-range forces where the neighbors of each atom change rapidly. They can be implemented on any distributed-memory parallel machine which allows for message-passing of data between independently executing processors. The algorithms are tested on a standard Lennard-Jones benchmark problem for system sizes ranging from 500 to 100,000,000 atoms on several parallel supercomputers--the nCUBE 2, Intel iPSC/860 and Paragon, and Cray T3D. Comparing the results to the fastest reported vectorized Cray Y-MP and C90 algorithm shows that the current generation of parallel machines is competitive with conventional vector supercomputers even for small problems. For large problems, the spatial algorithm achieves parallel efficiencies of 90% and a 1840-node Intel Paragon performs up to 165 faster than a single Cray C9O processor. Trade-offs between the three algorithms and guidelines for adapting them to more complex molecular dynamics simulations are also discussed.

29,323 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This review summarizes the characteristics of biochar (e.g., surface area, porosity, pH, surface charge, functional groups, and mineral components) and main mechanisms governing sorption of As, Cr, Cd, Pb, and Hg by biochar and includes competitive sorption mechanisms of co-existing metals.

1,091 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a review of recent advances in supercapacitor (SC) technology with respect to charge storage mechanisms, electrode materials, electrolytes (e.g., particularly paper/fiber-like 3D porous structures), and their practical applications is presented.

1,058 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Detailed information and review on the adsorption of noxious heavy metal ions from wastewater effluents using various adsorbents - i.e., conventional (activated carbons, zeolites, clays, biosorbents, and industrial by-products) and nanostructured (fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, graphenes) is presented.

1,053 citations