Xiaoyuan Chen

Bio: Xiaoyuan Chen is an academic researcher from National University of Singapore. The author has contributed to research in topics: Physics & Photothermal therapy. The author has an hindex of 149, co-authored 994 publications receiving 89870 citations. Previous affiliations of Xiaoyuan Chen include Brown University & University of Southern California.

Study of the processes χcJ → Ξ−$$ \overline{\Xi} $$ + and Ξ0 $$ \overline{\Xi} $$0

Abstract: Using $448.1\times 10 ^6$ $\psi(3686)$ decays collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII $e^+e^-$ storage rings, the branching fractions and angular distributions of the decays $\chi_{cJ}\to\Xi^-\bar{\Xi}^+$ and $\Xi^0\bar{\Xi}^0$ $(J = 0, 1, 2)$ are measured based on a partial-reconstruction technique. The decays $\chi_{c1}\to\Xi^0\bar{\Xi}^0$ and $\chi_{c2}\to\Xi^0\bar{\Xi}^0$ are observed for the first time with statistical significances of 7$\sigma$ and 15$\sigma$, respectively. The results of this analysis are in good agreement with previous measurements and have significantly improved precision.

{0> Radio-labeled tumor developing agent as well as preparation method and application thereof

Abstract: {0> The invention discloses a radio-labeled tumor developing agent as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The radio-labeled tumor developing agent structurally contains an alpha-amino acid derivate structure capable of labeling nuclide and a tumor-targeted folic acid molecule, wherein radionuclide is 18F, and the alpha-amino acid derivate structure and the folic acid molecule are connected in a specific chemical mode. The invention further relates to a preparation method of the compound and application of the compound serving as a tracing developing agent in PET development in a human body or an animal body. The radio-labeled tumor developing agent has the advantages of simplicity in preparation, low price and strong targeting property especially when serving as a tumor developing agent.

Study of the Semileptonic Decay Λ_{c}^{+}→Λe^{+}ν_{e}.

Abstract: The study of the Cabibbo-favored semileptonic decay Λ_{c}^{+}→Λe^{+}ν_{e} is reported using a 4.5 fb^{-1} data sample of e^{+}e^{-} annihilations collected at center-of-mass energies ranging from 4.600 GeV to 4.699 GeV with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider. The branching fraction of the decay is measured to be B(Λ_{c}^{+}→Λe^{+}ν_{e})=(3.56±0.11_{stat}±0.07_{syst})%, which is the most precise measurement to date. Furthermore, we perform an investigation of the internal dynamics in Λ_{c}^{+}→Λe^{+}ν_{e}. We provide the first direct comparisons of the differential decay rate and form factors with those predicted from lattice quantum chromodynamics (LQCD) calculations. Combining the measured branching fraction with a q^{2}-integrated rate predicted by LQCD, we determine |V_{cs}|=0.936±0.017_{B}±0.024_{LQCD}±0.007_{τ_{Λ_{c}}}.

Measurement of the branching fraction of the singly Cabibbo-suppressed decay <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msubsup><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Λ</mml:mi><mml:mi>c</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:msubsup><mml:mo stretchy="false">→</mml:mo><mml:mi mat

Abstract: We report a branching fraction measurement of the singly Cabibbo-suppressed decay Λc+→ΛK+ using a data sample collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII storage ring. The data span center-of-mass energies from 4.599 to 4.950 GeV and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 6.44 fb−1. The branching fraction of Λc+→ΛK+ relative to that of the Cabibbo-favored decay Λc+→Λπ+ is measured to be R=B(Λc+→ΛK+)B(Λc+→Λπ+)=(4.78±0.34±0.20)%. Combining with the world-average value of B(Λc+→Λπ+), we obtain B(Λc+→ΛK+)=(6.21±0.44±0.26±0.34)×10−4. Here the first uncertainties are statistical, the second systematic, and the third comes from the uncertainty of the Λc+→Λπ+ branching fraction. This result, which is more precise than previous measurements, does not agree with theoretical predictions, and suggests that nonfactorizable contributions have been underestimated in current models.Received 9 August 2022Accepted 16 November 2022DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.106.L111101Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP3.Published by the American Physical SocietyPhysics Subject Headings (PhySH)Research AreasBranching fractionHadronic decaysParticle decaysPhysical SystemsCharmed baryonsTechniquesPrecision measurementsParticles & Fields

I and i

Abstract: There is, I think, something ethereal about i —the square root of minus one. I remember first hearing about it at school. It seemed an odd beast at that time—an intruder hovering on the edge of reality. Usually familiarity dulls this sense of the bizarre, but in the case of i it was the reverse: over the years the sense of its surreal nature intensified. It seemed that it was impossible to write mathematics that described the real world in …

疟原虫var基因转换速率变化导致抗原变异[英]／Paul H, Robert P, Christodoulou Z, et al//Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

Abstract: 抗原变异可使得多种致病微生物易于逃避宿主免疫应答。表达在感染红细胞表面的恶性疟原虫红细胞表面蛋白1（PfPMP1）与感染红细胞、内皮细胞、树突状细胞以及胎盘的单个或多个受体作用，在黏附及免疫逃避中起关键的作用。每个单倍体基因组var基因家族编码约60种成员，通过启动转录不同的var基因变异体为抗原变异提供了分子基础。

Chemistry and properties of nanocrystals of different shapes.

Abstract: The interest in nanoscale materials stems from the fact that new properties are acquired at this length scale and, equally important, that these properties * To whom correspondence should be addressed. Phone, 404-8940292; fax, 404-894-0294; e-mail, mostafa.el-sayed@ chemistry.gatech.edu. † Case Western Reserve UniversitysMillis 2258. ‡ Phone, 216-368-5918; fax, 216-368-3006; e-mail, burda@case.edu. § Georgia Institute of Technology. 1025 Chem. Rev. 2005, 105, 1025−1102