Y. Siva Prasad

Bio: Y. Siva Prasad is an academic researcher from Shanmugha Arts, Science, Technology & Research Academy. The author has contributed to research in topics: Self-healing hydrogels & Drug delivery. The author has an hindex of 4, co-authored 5 publications receiving 138 citations.

Stimuli responsive hydrogels derived from a renewable resource: synthesis, self-assembly in water and application in drug delivery

Abstract: We designed and synthesised coumarin-tris derivatives from a renewable resource and well characterized them using different spectral techniques. The self-assembly of coumarin-tris amphiphiles into hydrogels was examined relative to the molecular structure of the amphiphiles. The reversible morphological transition from nanofibers to vesicles and nanotubes has been observed, upon pH variation. Reversible processes and self-assembled structures such as gel, vesicle and nanotube formation have been investigated using optical microscopy and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). 1H NMR and XRD studies clearly suggest that the π–π stacking interactions and hydrogen bonding were the driving force for the process of gelation. The flow behaviour of the hydrogel has been identified using rheological measurements. More importantly, the chemopreventive drug curcumin has been encapsulated into the gel and subsequent release has been achieved by a gel-to-sol transition induced by pH and Fe3+ metal ion stimuli. The reported hydrogel could play a substantial role in the development of new generation stimuli responsive drug delivery systems for in vivo formulations.

A renewable resource-derived thixotropic self-assembled supramolecular gel: magnetic stimuli responsive and real-time self-healing behaviour

Abstract: We designed and synthesized a simple fluorescent self-assembled molecular gel from a renewable resource and characterized it well using various techniques. The self-assembly mechanism was studied relative to the molecular structure. We also demonstrate that Fe3O4 nanoparticles were encapsulated in situ into the organogel by a simple process, which generated a magnetic gel with remarkable self-healing features. More importantly, stimuli responsive self-healing properties of the magnetic gel have been characterized by visual inspection, morphological and rheological analyses.

A self-assembled π-conjugated system as an anti-proliferative agent in prostate cancer cells and a probe for intra-cellular imaging

Abstract: Multifunctional π-conjugated systems derived from renewable resource that self-assemble into supramolecular structures are reported. The aggregation of compounds in different solvents strongly influences their optical properties. These π-conjugated molecules can be used for live cell imaging applications. They also show low cytotoxicity in fibroblasts and suppress proliferation in PC3 prostate cancer cells.

Recent Developments in β-C-Glycosides: Synthesis and Applications

Abstract: In the last few years, considerable progress has been made in the synthesis of C-glycosides. Despite its challenging chemistry, due to its versatility, C-glycosides play a pivotal role in developing novel materials, surfactants and bioactive molecules. In this review, we present snapshots of various synthetic methodologies developed for C-glycosides in the recent years and the potential application of C-glycosides derived from β-C-glycosidic ketones.

Recent Advances in the Chemical Synthesis of C-Glycosides

Abstract: Advances in the chemical synthesis of C-pyranosides/furanosides are summarized, covering the literature from 2000 to 2016. The majority of the methods take advantage of the construction of the glycosidic C—C bond. These C-glycosylation methods are categorized herein in terms of the glycosyl donor precursors, which are commonly used in O-glycoside synthesis and are easily accessible to nonspecialists. They include glycosyl halides, glycals, sugar acetates, sugar lactols, sugar lactones, 1,2-anhydro sugars, thioglycosides/sulfoxides/sulfones, selenoglycosides/telluroglycosides, methyl glycosides, and glycosyl imidates/phosphates. Mechanistically, C-glycosylation reactions can involve glycosyl electrophilic/cationic species, anionic species, radical species, or transition-metal complexes, which are discussed as subcategories under each type of sugar precursor. Moreover, intramolecular rearrangements, such as the Claisen rearrangement, Ramberg–Backlund rearrangement, and 1,2-Wittig rearrangement, which usuall...

C-Glycopyranosyl Arenes and Hetarenes: Synthetic Methods and Bioactivity Focused on Antidiabetic Potential

Abstract: This Review summarizes close to 500 primary publications and surveys published since 2000 about the syntheses and diverse bioactivities of C-glycopyranosyl (het)arenes. A classification of the preparative routes to these synthetic targets according to methodologies and compound categories is provided. Several of these compounds, regardless of their natural or synthetic origin, display antidiabetic properties due to enzyme inhibition (glycogen phosphorylase, protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B) or by inhibiting renal sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2). The latter class of synthetic inhibitors, very recently approved as antihyperglycemic drugs, opens new perspectives in the pharmacological treatment of type 2 diabetes. Various compounds with the C-glycopyranosyl (het)arene motif were subjected to biological studies displaying among others antioxidant, antiviral, antibiotic, antiadhesive, cytotoxic, and glycoenzyme inhibitory effects.

Advances and Future Perspectives in 4D Bioprinting.

Abstract: Three-dimensionally printed constructs are static and do not recapitulate the dynamic nature of tissues. Four-dimensional (4D) bioprinting has emerged to include conformational changes in printed structures in a predetermined fashion using stimuli-responsive biomaterials and/or cells. The ability to make such dynamic constructs would enable an individual to fabricate tissue structures that can undergo morphological changes. Furthermore, other fields (bioactuation, biorobotics, and biosensing) will benefit from developments in 4D bioprinting. Here, the authors discuss stimuli-responsive biomaterials as potential bioinks for 4D bioprinting. Natural cell forces can also be incorporated into 4D bioprinted structures. The authors introduce mathematical modeling to predict the transition and final state of 4D printed constructs. Different potential applications of 4D bioprinting are also described. Finally, the authors highlight future perspectives for this emerging technology in biomedicine.

Self-Healable Gels for Use in Wearable Devices

Abstract: Self-healing gels, which are able to restore their original shape/condition after damage, have recently attracted considerable interest. The present review provides an update on the current status of self-healing gels for use in soft self-healing devices, with the main focus on wearable devices. Following a brief introduction of conventional self-healing gels, this review summarizes the current strategies for synthesizing self-healing gels, comparing the properties of polymeric and small molecular self-healing gels. Some of the strengths and weaknesses of these two types of self-healing gels are clearly highlighted. Several typical instances to outline the emerging applications of self-healing gels with partially or fully self-healing devices/materials, including wearable sensors, supercapacitors, lithium batteries, and coatings, are provided. Finally, the current challenges and future perspectives regarding the further development of self-healing gels are also discussed.