What is creativity

Tidak ada model pembelajaran yang paling baik dan paling buruk. Model pembelajaran memiliki karakteristik sesuai dengan konten tujuan pembelajaran yang ingin dicapai. Penelitian ini berujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran VCT terhadap prestasi belajar siswa sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan adalah meta-analisis. Penelitian didesain dengan mengganalisis beberapa hasil penelitian quasi eksperimental terkait model pembelajaran VCT terhadap hasil belajar siswa sekolah dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat selisih antara kelas eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol terhadap prestasi belajar siswa sekolah dasar. Rata-rata nilai siswa pada model pembelajaran VCT sebesar 75,02, sementara kelas konvensional adalah 67,06, terdapat selisih 7,96. Dengan kata lain terdapat kenaikan rata-rata 10,61 persen. Model pembelajaran VCT cenderung digunakan dalam materi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan IPS. Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan merupakan materi yang berbasis nilai, sementara VCT merupakan model pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan nilai. VCT dapat dipadukan dengan media video untuk menyampaikan stimulus cerita. Model pembelajaran VCT dapat digunakan guru untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa sekolah dasar.

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Meta-Analisis Quasi Eksperimental Model Pembelajaran Value Clarification Technique (VCT) Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar

A teacher must be able to develop teaching materials in learning because it is a professional demand that can provide meaningful and enjoyable learning. The purpose of this study was to describe the effectiveness of developing graphic organizer teaching materials in reading in grade 4 of elementary school. The graphic organizer is a learning media used to read learning. This is a development research with consisting of 4 stages namely defining, designing, developing, and disseminating research results. Aspects namely need analysis and student analysis. In needs analysis, some analyzes were carried out covering curriculum, concepts, and assignments. While in the analysis of students looking at the suitability of teaching materials developed with the level of development of students. The design phase of teaching materials was made to plan the implementation of learning indicators, the average indicator was 95, and the learning objectives aspect was 93. The development phase was tested in SDN 38 Kota Pekanbaru with an average reading ability of 87.5, so it can be concluded that the effectiveness of teaching materials for graphic organizer in reading is very decent to use.

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The Effectiveness of Teaching Materials for Graphic Organizers in Reading in Elementary School Students

http://library.um.ac.id/free-contents/downloadpdf.php/buku/dasar-konsep-pendidikan-moral-nur-wahyu-rochmadi-24878.pdf

Dasar & konsep pendidikan moral / Nur Wahyu Rochmadi

Learning media development has been a current issue in civic education. Involving to analyze indigenous Srimpi Pandelori dance based-android civic e-learning media effect aims to facilitate the 4.0 era demand. Indeed, practicing 21-century skills focused on creative thinking skills. Research methodology uses a quantitative approach, and a quasi-experimental study is used regarding onegroup pretest-posttest design. Creative thinking skills test conduct for pretest and posttest question consisting of ten multiple-choice questions according to high order thinking skills criteria then checked for the Content Validity Index. To conclude, indigenous Srimpi Pandelori dance based-android media civic e-learning significantly influences students' creative thinking skills on Pancasila values. Besides, it can improve students' creative thinking skills on Pancasila values of 0.48 in the medium category.

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Indigenous Srimpi Pandelori As Android-Based Civic E-Learning Media Toward Students’ Creative Thinking Skills Engagement

PENDEKATAN COGNITIVE MORAL SEBAGAI KERANGKA PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR PPKN DI SEKOLAH DASAR Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pembelajaran PPKn sebagai wahana pendidikan moral dan relevansi pendekatan cognitive moral sebagai kerangka pengembangan bahan ajar PPKn untuk membelajarkan nilai-nilai moral. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah 122 siswa kelas V sekolah dasar dan 4 guru pengampu Mata Pelajaran PPKn pada empat kecamatan di Kota Salatiga. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, angket, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Temuan hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis interaktif model Miles dan Huberman kemudian disajikan melalui teks narasi deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran PPKn belum merepresentasikan pendidikan moral. Kedua, guru tidak melaksanakan pembelajaran moral yang terencana dan sistematis dalam pembelajaran PPKn. Ketiga, pengetahuan siswa tentang moral rendah. Keempat, siswa mengalami miskonsepsi terhadap substansi dan tujuan PPKn. Kelima, muatan PPKn pada buku tematik Kurikulum 2013 tidak menguraikan materi tentang moral. Keenam, pendekatan cognitive moral melalui cerita dilema relevan sebagai solusi pengembangan bahan ajar PPKn untuk membelajarkan moral di sekolah dasar. Kata kunci: cognitive moral, PPKn, sekolah dasar Abstract The study was aimed at describing the implementation of the civics education subject as a means of moral education and the relevance of cognitive moral approach as a framework for developingcivics education instructional materials. The study was descriptive analytical research using a qualitative approach. The subjects of the study were 122 fourth-grade students of elementary school and 4 teachers of civics education in four districts in Salatiga City. The data collection techniques were observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documents. The data were analyzed using interactive analysis of Miles and Huberman model and presented through descriptive narrative texts. The results show that first, civic education learning has not yet represented moral education. Second, teachers do not carry out planned and systematic moral learning in civics education learning. Third, students’ moral comprehension is still low. Fourth, students have misconceptions about the substance and the purpose of civics educationlearning. Fifth, the content of civics education in the thematic book of Curriculum 2013 does not include the material related to moral learning. Sixth, the cognitive moral approach through the dilemma story is relevant as a solution for the development of civics education instructional materials to teach morals in the elementary school. Keywords:cognitive moral, civic education, elementary school education

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Cognitive moral approach to civics education material development in the elementary school

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of cognitive moral based on civics education teaching material in improving the moral judgement competence of the fifth grade elementary school students. This study is a quasi experiment using pretest-postest control group design. The subjects were 59 students of the fifth grade elementary school consisting of 31 students of experimental class and 28 students of control class. The treatment of the experimental class used cognitive moral based on civics education teaching material for about 8 weeks. Learning process in the control class is on the same material and time intensity, but they were not given a treatment. Technique of collecting data used is test. The test instrument consists of 25 multiple choice questions dominated by a moral dilemma. The result of independent sample t test shows that t value is higher than t table (2.161> 1.671). The results show that cognitive based civics education teaching material is effective in improving the moral judgement competence of the fifth grade elementary school students. The increasing moral judgement competence in the experimental class based on the acquisition score N-Gain 0.36 is the medium category.

http://edulearn.intelektual.org/index.php/EduLearn/article/viewFile/8587/pdf_266

Cognitive Moral Based on Civics Education Material in Elementary School

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat efektivitas antara penerapan pembelajaran berbasis kognitif moral melalui model VCT dengan pembelajaran konvensional ceramah bervariasi terhadap hasil belajar PKn dengan mempertimbangkan moral judgement. Jenis penelitiannya adalah Experimen Research tipe Quasi Exsperimental Research serta menggunakan desain penelitian Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas 5 SDN Karangduren 01 sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kelas 5 SDN Karangduren 02 sebagai kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes dan observasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-t dengan SPSS 22.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran berbasis kognitif moral melalui model VCT efektif terhadap hasil belajar PKn dengan mempertimbangkan moral judgement siswa kelas 5 SD N Karangduren 01 Kecamatan Tengaran Kabupaten Semarang semester II tahun pelajaran 2014/2015. Simpulan tersebut didukung oleh hasil uji-t dengan hasil t hitung > t tabel (2,085>2,00488), signifikansi 68,5).

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EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KOGNITIF MORAL MELALUI MODEL VALUE CLARIFICATION TECHNIQUE (VCT) DITINJAU DARI HASIL BELAJAR PKn DENGAN MEMPERTIMBANGKAN MORAL JUDGEMENT

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang cepat menjadi kekhawatiran orang tua pada saat anak-anak tidak bisa melepaskan ketergantungan dari kemudahan yang ditawarkan teknologi. Pendidikan moral di sekolah memiliki peran yang vital, saat kesibukan orang tua serta kecepatan penyebaran informasi dapat dengan mudah meracuni moral anak. Cognitive moral menjadi salah satu solusi tepat untuk membelajarkan moralitas. Pendekatan cognitive moral merupakan pembelajaran moral yang menekankan pada aspek penalaran dan pengambilan keputusan-keputusan untuk pemecahan masalah yang berkaitan dengan moral. Pengambilan keputusan tersebut tidak hanya didasarkan pada pilihan dan pemikiran spontanitas, namun menuntut pertimbangan yang merupakan proses kognisi kompleks. Tujuan dari pendekatan ini adalah merangsang perkembangan penalaran moral siswa menuju jenjang di atasnya sampai menuju kematangan moral. Kohlberg konsisten merumuskan teori tingginya penalaran moral seseorang berdampak pula pada kematangan moral, termasuk pada komponen tindakan (acting) dan perhatian (caring) moralnya. Operasionaliasi pendekatan ini dalam pembelajaran adalah menggunakan pengembangan cerita dilematis moral yang sesuai dengan taraf perkembangan siswa serta konteks kehidupan sehari-hari.

Cognitive moral: Merangsang perkembangan perilaku moral siswa sekolah dasar melalui pendekatan kognitif

This study aims was determine the effectiveness of the problem-based learning model based on portfolio assessment on the ability to critical thinking in mathematics. The research sample was 120 elementary school students in South Kalimantan. sampling was used multistage cluster sampling technique. This research was a quasiexperimental research. Data analysis was performed used a two-way ANACOVA test. The results showed that (1) Problem based learning had an influence on students' critical thinking skills in mathematics because the Fcount obtained was 6.351 compared to F table (0.05< 1.115), which was 3.93. (2) it was said that there was a significant influenced between the interaction of learning models and assessment techniques on students' critical thinking skills in mathematics because the Fcount obtained was 25.669 compared to Ftable (0.05< 1.115), namely 3.93. (3) it was not true that the portfolio assessment technique has a significant effect on students' mathematical critical thinking skills. The Fcount obtained was 1.476 compared to Ftable (0.05>1.115), which was 3.93. Judging from the value of sig. (0.227) > α (0.05)

Yogi Prihandoko

Papers

Cognitive moral approach to civics education material development in the elementary school

Cognitive Moral Based on Civics Education Material in Elementary School

EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KOGNITIF MORAL MELALUI MODEL VALUE CLARIFICATION TECHNIQUE (VCT) DITINJAU DARI HASIL BELAJAR PKn DENGAN MEMPERTIMBANGKAN MORAL JUDGEMENT

Cognitive moral: Merangsang perkembangan perilaku moral siswa sekolah dasar melalui pendekatan kognitif

The effectiveness of portfolio assessment based problem based learning on mathematical critical thinking skills in elementary schools