When humans talk with humans, they are able to use implicit situational information, or context, to increase the conversational bandwidth. Unfortunately, this ability to convey ideas does not transfer well to humans interacting with computers. In traditional interactive computing, users have an impoverished mechanism for providing input to computers. By improving the computer’s access to context, we increase the richness of communication in human-computer interaction and make it possible to produce more useful computational services. The use of context is increasingly important in the fields of handheld and ubiquitous computing, where the user?s context is changing rapidly. In this panel, we want to discuss some of the research challenges in understanding context and in developing context-aware applications.

https://www.cc.gatech.edu/fce/ctk/pubs/HUC99-panel.pdf

Towards a Better Understanding of Context and Context-Awareness

In 1997, Azuma published a survey on augmented reality (AR). Our goal is to complement, rather than replace, the original survey by presenting representative examples of the new advances. We refer one to the original survey for descriptions of potential applications (such as medical visualization, maintenance and repair of complex equipment, annotation, and path planning); summaries of AR system characteristics (such as the advantages and disadvantages of optical and video approaches to blending virtual and real, problems in display focus and contrast, and system portability); and an introduction to the crucial problem of registration, including sources of registration error and error-reduction strategies.

https://www.cc.gatech.edu/~blair/papers/ARsurveyCGA.pdf

Recent advances in augmented reality

Methods and systems for processing touch inputs are disclosed. The invention in one respect includes reading data from a multipoint sensing device such as a multipoint touch screen where the data pertains to touch input with respect to the multipoint sensing device, and identifying at least one multipoint gesture based on the data from the multipoint sensing device.

Gestures for touch sensitive input devices

Automatic generation and detection of highly reliable fiducial markers under occlusion

A mobile terminal including a body; a touchscreen provided to a front and extending to side of the body and configured to display content; and a controller configured to detect one side of the body comes into contact with one side of an external terminal, display a first area on the touchscreen corresponding to a contact area of the body and the external terminal and a second area including the content, receive an input of moving the content displayed in the second area to the first area, display the content in the first area, and share the content in the first area with the external terminal.

Mobile terminal and method for controlling the same

The CyberCode is a visual tagging system based on a 2D-barcode technology and provides several features not provided by other tagging systems. CyberCode tags can be recognized by the low-cost CMOS or CCD cameras found in more and more mobile devices, and it can also be used to determine the 3D position of the tagged object as well as its ID number. This paper describes examples of augmented reality applications based on CyberCode, and discusses some key characteristics of tagging technologies that must be taken into account when designing augmented reality environments.

/pdf/cybercode-designing-augmented-reality-environments-with-3fgzirto2o.pdf

CyberCode: designing augmented reality environments with visual tags

Most existing augmented reality systems only provide a method for browsing information that is situated in the real world context. This paper describes a system that allows users to dynamically attach newly created digital information such as voice notes photographs to the physical environment, through wearable computers as well as normal computers. Attached data is stored with contextual tags such as location IDs and object IDs that are obtained by wearable sensors, so the same or other wearable users can notice them when they come to the same context. Similar to the role that Post-it notes play in community messaging, we expect our proposed method to be a fundamental communication platform when wearable computers become commonplace.

/pdf/augment-able-reality-situated-communication-through-physical-2ybw1w6w4v.pdf

Augment-able reality: situated communication through physical and digital spaces

A transmitter comprising two or more light-emitting sections, e.g, LEDs, in a specified physical arrangement is installed in a real world object and each light-emitting section turns on/off in an on/off pattern representative of transmission data of specified bit length to transmit data. A receiver having a light-receiving section comprising a two-dimensional light-receiving face decodes the transmission data based on the received on/off pattern and recognizes spatial information on the object based on the on/off position on the two-dimensional light-receiving face. ID information, or the like, is thereby acquired from an object in the real world and, at the same time, the spatial position of the object can be recognized.

Data communication system, data transmitter and data receiver

The present invention enables to easily perform a graphic processing even when a touch panel is used. When a resistance film unit is pressed with a pen or a finger, output voltages associated with the X coordinate and the Y coordinate position are changed and these output voltages are transmitted as the X coordinate data and the Y coordinate data to a touch panel driver. According to the output from the resistance film unit, the touch panel driver generates an event for supply to a GUI handler. The touch panel driver includes a two-point specification detector which detects two point specifications and causes to calculate coordinates of the two points. The GUI handler generates a message corresponding to the GUI according to the event and supplies the message to an application. The GUI handler includes a processing mode modification block which differently interprets the event when a single point is specified and when two points are specified, thereby modifying the graphic processing mode.

Apparatus and method for manipulating a touch-sensitive display panel

This paper describes a system that allows users who obtain a "wearable ID key" to personalize dynamically ubiquitous computers by simply touching them. We call the concept of providing personalized service by touch "Active Personalization". For active personalization, users only have to wear a digital key and do not have to carry around other computers. When users touch ubiquitous computers with their wearable key, the keyholes of the ubiquitous computers recognize their IDs and can personalize the computers. We developed a new network technology between keys and keyholes that enables digital information to be carried through a person's body based on a near-field technology we call TouchNet.

/pdf/wearable-key-device-for-personalizing-nearby-environment-5mhw76p8jt.pdf

Yuji Ayatsuka

Papers

CyberCode: designing augmented reality environments with visual tags

Augment-able reality: situated communication through physical and digital spaces

Data communication system, data transmitter and data receiver

Apparatus and method for manipulating a touch-sensitive display panel

Wearable key: device for personalizing nearby environment