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Zhifeng Ren

Bio: Zhifeng Ren is an academic researcher from Texas Center for Superconductivity. The author has contributed to research in topics: Thermoelectric effect & Thermoelectric materials. The author has an hindex of 122, co-authored 695 publications receiving 71212 citations. Previous affiliations of Zhifeng Ren include Massachusetts Institute of Technology & University of Cincinnati.


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TL;DR: Phonon calculations by density functional theory indicate that the low phonon velocity, small Debye temperature, and large Grüneisen parameter are the contributors to the low thermal conductivity of TaCo Sn, which demonstrates that the TaCoSn-based half-Heuslers are promising thermoelectric materials.
Abstract: Half-Heusler compounds are recognized as promising thermoelectric materials for high-temperature power generation, but their relatively high lattice thermal conductivity impedes further improvement...

44 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, an Fe2+driven, one-step, and spontaneous fabrication method for a seawater-oxygen-evolution-active NiFe layered double hydroxide (LDH) at room temperature was developed, and the NiFe LDH was found to exhibit very high activity and stability toward the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in an alkaline natural seawater electrolyte, delivering current densities of 100 and 500 mA/cm2 at low overpotentials of 247 and 296mV, respectively, and with no significant degradation observed over long-

44 citations

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TL;DR: In this article, a model based on first principles calculations and experimental data for the thermoelectric properties of p -type CaMg 2 Bi 2 was developed and optimized based on the model.

43 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a controllable chemical vapor transport (CVT) synthesis of large single boron arsenide (BAs) crystals (400-600μm) by using carefully selected tiny BAs single crystals as seeds was reported.
Abstract: Materials with high thermal conductivities are crucial to effectively cooling high-power-density electronic and optoelectronic devices. Recently, zinc-blende boron arsenide (BAs) has been predicted to have a very high thermal conductivity of over 2000 W m−1 K−1 at room temperature by first-principles calculations, rendering it a close competitor for diamond which holds the highest thermal conductivity among bulk materials. Experimental demonstration, however, has proved extremely challenging, especially in the preparation of large high quality single crystals. Although BAs crystals have been previously grown by chemical vapor transport (CVT), the growth process relies on spontaneous nucleation and results in small crystals with multiple grains and various defects. Here, we report a controllable CVT synthesis of large single BAs crystals (400–600 μm) by using carefully selected tiny BAs single crystals as seeds. We have obtained BAs single crystals with a thermal conductivity of 351 ± 21 W m−1 K−1 at room temperature, which is almost twice as conductive as previously reported BAs crystals. Further improvement along this direction is very likely.

43 citations


Cited by
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[...]

08 Dec 2001-BMJ
TL;DR: There is, I think, something ethereal about i —the square root of minus one, which seems an odd beast at that time—an intruder hovering on the edge of reality.
Abstract: There is, I think, something ethereal about i —the square root of minus one. I remember first hearing about it at school. It seemed an odd beast at that time—an intruder hovering on the edge of reality. Usually familiarity dulls this sense of the bizarre, but in the case of i it was the reverse: over the years the sense of its surreal nature intensified. It seemed that it was impossible to write mathematics that described the real world in …

33,785 citations

28 Jul 2005
TL;DR: PfPMP1)与感染红细胞、树突状组胞以及胎盘的单个或多个受体作用,在黏附及免疫逃避中起关键的作�ly.
Abstract: 抗原变异可使得多种致病微生物易于逃避宿主免疫应答。表达在感染红细胞表面的恶性疟原虫红细胞表面蛋白1(PfPMP1)与感染红细胞、内皮细胞、树突状细胞以及胎盘的单个或多个受体作用,在黏附及免疫逃避中起关键的作用。每个单倍体基因组var基因家族编码约60种成员,通过启动转录不同的var基因变异体为抗原变异提供了分子基础。

18,940 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
02 Aug 2002-Science
TL;DR: Many potential applications have been proposed for carbon nanotubes, including conductive and high-strength composites; energy storage and energy conversion devices; sensors; field emission displays and radiation sources; hydrogen storage media; and nanometer-sized semiconductor devices, probes, and interconnects.
Abstract: Many potential applications have been proposed for carbon nanotubes, including conductive and high-strength composites; energy storage and energy conversion devices; sensors; field emission displays and radiation sources; hydrogen storage media; and nanometer-sized semiconductor devices, probes, and interconnects. Some of these applications are now realized in products. Others are demonstrated in early to advanced devices, and one, hydrogen storage, is clouded by controversy. Nanotube cost, polydispersity in nanotube type, and limitations in processing and assembly methods are important barriers for some applications of single-walled nanotubes.

9,693 citations