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Zhijian J. Chen

Researcher at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Publications -  209
Citations -  62286

Zhijian J. Chen is an academic researcher from University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. The author has contributed to research in topics: Innate immune system & Ubiquitin ligase. The author has an hindex of 101, co-authored 199 publications receiving 51228 citations. Previous affiliations of Zhijian J. Chen include St. Jude Children's Research Hospital & Howard Hughes Medical Institute.

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Cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase is a Cytosolic DNA Sensor that Activates the Type-I Interferon Pathway

TL;DR: Results indicate that cGAS is a cytosolic DNA sensor that induces interferons by producing the second messenger cGAMP, which belongs to the nucleotidyltransferase family.
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Identification and Characterization of MAVS, a Mitochondrial Antiviral Signaling Protein that Activates NF-κB and IRF3

TL;DR: The identification of a novel protein termed MAVS (mitochondrial antiviral signaling), which mediates the activation of NF-kappaB and IRF 3 in response to viral infection, and implicates a new role of mitochondria in innate immunity.
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TAK1 is a ubiquitin-dependent kinase of MKK and IKK

TL;DR: The purification and identification of TRIKA2, which is composed of TAK1, TAB1 and TAB2, a protein kinase complex previously implicated in IKK activation through an unknown mechanism, indicate that ubiquitination has an important regulatory role in stress response pathways, including those of IKK and JNK.
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Activation of the IκB Kinase Complex by TRAF6 Requires a Dimeric Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzyme Complex and a Unique Polyubiquitin Chain

TL;DR: It is found that TRAF6, a RING domain protein, functions together with Ubc13/Uev1A to catalyze the synthesis of unique polyubiquitin chains linked through lysine-63 (K63) of ubiquitin.
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Cyclic-GMP-AMP Is An Endogenous Second Messenger in Innate Immune Signaling by Cytosolic DNA

TL;DR: Cytosolic DNA induces type I interferons and other cytokines that are important for antimicrobial defense but can also result in autoimmunity, and cGAMP functions as an endogenous second messenger in metazoans and triggers interferon production in response to cytosolicDNA.