Institution
Aalto University
Education•Espoo, Finland•
About: Aalto University is a education organization based out in Espoo, Finland. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Computer science & Context (language use). The organization has 9969 authors who have published 32648 publications receiving 829626 citations. The organization is also known as: TKK & Aalto-korkeakoulu.
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the links between task accomplishment and relevant conditions that are attributes, benefits and values among a sample of experienced project managers (N = 30) and found that important conditions for successful project execution in a dispersed setting include rules of communication and its clarity; project management style and goal-setting; and managers' competences and trust in a team.
161 citations
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03 Sep 2019
TL;DR: LaserTagger is proposed - a sequence tagging approach that casts text generation as a text editing task, and it is shown that at inference time tagging can be more than two orders of magnitude faster than comparable seq2seq models, making it more attractive for running in a live environment.
Abstract: We propose LaserTagger - a sequence tagging approach that casts text generation as a text editing task. Target texts are reconstructed from the inputs using three main edit operations: keeping a token, deleting it, and adding a phrase before the token. To predict the edit operations, we propose a novel model, which combines a BERT encoder with an autoregressive Transformer decoder. This approach is evaluated on English text on four tasks: sentence fusion, sentence splitting, abstractive summarization, and grammar correction. LaserTagger achieves new state-of-the-art results on three of these tasks, performs comparably to a set of strong seq2seq baselines with a large number of training examples, and outperforms them when the number of examples is limited. Furthermore, we show that at inference time tagging can be more than two orders of magnitude faster than comparable seq2seq models, making it more attractive for running in a live environment.
161 citations
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TL;DR: It is shown that models of network growth based on simple triadic closure naturally lead to the emergence of community structure, together with fat-tailed distributions of node degree and high clustering coefficients.
Abstract: Most of the complex social, technological, and biological networks have a significant community structure. Therefore the community structure of complex networks has to be considered as a universal property, together with the much explored small-world and scale-free properties of these networks. Despite the large interest in characterizing the community structures of real networks, not enough attention has been devoted to the detection of universal mechanisms able to spontaneously generate networks with communities. Triadic closure is a natural mechanism to make new connections, especially in social networks. Here we show that models of network growth based on simple triadic closure naturally lead to the emergence of community structure, together with fat-tailed distributions of node degree and high clustering coefficients. Communities emerge from the initial stochastic heterogeneity in the concentration of links, followed by a cycle of growth and fragmentation. Communities are the more pronounced, the sparser the graph, and disappear for high values of link density and randomness in the attachment procedure. By introducing a fitness-based link attractivity for the nodes, we find a phase transition where communities disappear for high heterogeneity of the fitness distribution, but a different mesoscopic organization of the nodes emerges, with groups of nodes being shared between just a few superhubs, which attract most of the links of the system.
161 citations
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University of the Sciences1, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli2, Madurai Kamaraj University3, Arizona State University4, Norwegian University of Science and Technology5, Aalto University6, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul7, University of Tartu8, Fuel Cells and Hydrogen9, Institute of Company Secretaries of India10, University of Seville11
TL;DR: In this article, the transition from hydrocarbon to H2 economy using fuel cells and H2 technologies is a sustainable and favorable approach forward in meeting stationary, transportation, industrial, residential, and commercial sectors.
161 citations
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TL;DR: It is found that clustered and linked host-plant patches showed lower levels of fungal damage and higher fungal extinction rates than more distant patches, and better connected plant hosts are better able to resist a fungal pathogen, probably because of higher gene flow.
Abstract: Ecological theory predicts that disease incidence increases with increasing density of host networks, yet evolutionary theory suggests that host resistance increases accordingly. To test the combined effects of ecological and evolutionary forces on host-pathogen systems, we analyzed the spatiotemporal dynamics of a plant (Plantago lanceolata)-fungal pathogen (Podosphaera plantaginis)relationship for 12 years in over 4000 host populations. Disease prevalence at the metapopulation level was low, with high annual pathogen extinction rates balanced by frequent (re-)colonizations. Highly connected host populations experienced less pathogen colonization and higher pathogen extinction rates than expected; a laboratory assay confirmed that this phenomenon was caused by higher levels of disease resistance in highly connected host populations.
160 citations
Authors
Showing all 10135 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
John B. Goodenough | 151 | 1064 | 113741 |
Ashok Kumar | 151 | 5654 | 164086 |
Anne Lähteenmäki | 116 | 485 | 81977 |
Kalyanmoy Deb | 112 | 713 | 122802 |
Riitta Hari | 111 | 491 | 43873 |
Robin I. M. Dunbar | 111 | 586 | 47498 |
Andreas Richter | 110 | 769 | 48262 |
Mika Sillanpää | 96 | 1019 | 44260 |
Muhammad Farooq | 92 | 1341 | 37533 |
Ivo Babuška | 90 | 376 | 41465 |
Merja Penttilä | 87 | 303 | 22351 |
Andries Meijerink | 87 | 426 | 29335 |
T. Poutanen | 86 | 120 | 33158 |
Sajal K. Das | 85 | 1124 | 29785 |
Kalle Lyytinen | 84 | 426 | 27708 |