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Institution

Aix-Marseille University

EducationMarseille, France
About: Aix-Marseille University is a education organization based out in Marseille, France. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Galaxy. The organization has 24326 authors who have published 54240 publications receiving 1455416 citations. The organization is also known as: University Aix-Marseille & université d'Aix-Marseille.


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Journal ArticleDOI
Seb Oliver1, James J. Bock2, James J. Bock3, Bruno Altieri4, Alexandre Amblard5, V. Arumugam6, Herve Aussel7, Tom Babbedge8, Alexandre Beelen9, Matthieu Béthermin7, Matthieu Béthermin9, Andrew Blain2, Alessandro Boselli10, C. Bridge2, Drew Brisbin11, V. Buat10, Denis Burgarella10, N. Castro-Rodríguez12, N. Castro-Rodríguez13, Antonio Cava14, P. Chanial7, Michele Cirasuolo15, David L. Clements8, A. Conley16, L. Conversi4, Asantha Cooray17, Asantha Cooray2, C. D. Dowell3, C. D. Dowell2, Elizabeth Dubois1, Eli Dwek18, Simon Dye19, Stephen Anthony Eales20, David Elbaz7, Duncan Farrah1, A. Feltre21, P. Ferrero13, P. Ferrero12, N. Fiolet9, N. Fiolet22, M. Fox8, Alberto Franceschini21, Walter Kieran Gear20, E. Giovannoli10, Jason Glenn16, Yan Gong17, E. A. González Solares23, Matthew Joseph Griffin20, Mark Halpern24, Martin Harwit, Evanthia Hatziminaoglou, Sebastien Heinis10, Peter Hurley1, Ho Seong Hwang7, A. Hyde8, Edo Ibar15, O. Ilbert10, K. G. Isaak25, Rob Ivison6, Rob Ivison15, Guilaine Lagache9, E. Le Floc'h7, L. R. Levenson2, L. R. Levenson3, B. Lo Faro21, Nanyao Y. Lu2, S. C. Madden7, Bruno Maffei26, Georgios E. Magdis7, G. Mainetti21, Lucia Marchetti21, G. Marsden24, J. Marshall3, J. Marshall2, A. M. J. Mortier8, Hien Nguyen3, Hien Nguyen2, B. O'Halloran8, Alain Omont22, Mat Page27, P. Panuzzo7, Andreas Papageorgiou20, H. Patel8, Chris Pearson28, Chris Pearson29, Ismael Perez-Fournon12, Ismael Perez-Fournon13, Michael Pohlen20, Jonathan Rawlings27, Gwenifer Raymond20, Dimitra Rigopoulou30, Dimitra Rigopoulou28, L. Riguccini7, D. Rizzo8, Giulia Rodighiero21, Isaac Roseboom1, Isaac Roseboom6, Michael Rowan-Robinson8, M. Sanchez Portal4, Benjamin L. Schulz2, Douglas Scott24, Nick Seymour27, Nick Seymour31, D. L. Shupe2, A. J. Smith1, Jamie Stevens32, M. Symeonidis27, Markos Trichas33, K. E. Tugwell27, Mattia Vaccari21, Ivan Valtchanov4, Joaquin Vieira2, Marco P. Viero2, L. Vigroux22, Lifan Wang1, Robyn L. Ward1, Julie Wardlow17, G. Wright15, C. K. Xu2, Michael Zemcov2, Michael Zemcov3 
TL;DR: The Herschel Multi-tiered Extragalactic Survey (HerMES) is a legacy program designed to map a set of nested fields totalling ∼380deg^2 as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract: The Herschel Multi-tiered Extragalactic Survey (HerMES) is a legacy programme designed to map a set of nested fields totalling ∼380 deg^2. Fields range in size from 0.01 to ∼20 deg^2, using the Herschel-Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver (SPIRE) (at 250, 350 and 500 μm) and the Herschel-Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer (PACS) (at 100 and 160 μm), with an additional wider component of 270 deg^2 with SPIRE alone. These bands cover the peak of the redshifted thermal spectral energy distribution from interstellar dust and thus capture the reprocessed optical and ultraviolet radiation from star formation that has been absorbed by dust, and are critical for forming a complete multiwavelength understanding of galaxy formation and evolution. The survey will detect of the order of 100 000 galaxies at 5σ in some of the best-studied fields in the sky. Additionally, HerMES is closely coordinated with the PACS Evolutionary Probe survey. Making maximum use of the full spectrum of ancillary data, from radio to X-ray wavelengths, it is designed to facilitate redshift determination, rapidly identify unusual objects and understand the relationships between thermal emission from dust and other processes. Scientific questions HerMES will be used to answer include the total infrared emission of galaxies, the evolution of the luminosity function, the clustering properties of dusty galaxies and the properties of populations of galaxies which lie below the confusion limit through lensing and statistical techniques. This paper defines the survey observations and data products, outlines the primary scientific goals of the HerMES team, and reviews some of the early results.

852 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
Roel Aaij1, Bernardo Adeva2, Marco Adinolfi3, A. A. Affolder4  +719 moreInstitutions (49)
TL;DR: In this article, the pentaquark-charmonium states were observed in the J/ψp channel in Λ0b→J/K−p decays and the significance of these resonances is more than 9 standard deviations.
Abstract: Observations of exotic structures in the J/ψp channel, that we refer to as pentaquark-charmonium states, in Λ0b→J/ψK−p decays are presented. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 3/fb acquired with the LHCb detector from 7 and 8 TeV pp collisions. An amplitude analysis is performed on the three-body final-state that reproduces the two-body mass and angular distributions. To obtain a satisfactory fit of the structures seen in the J/ψp mass spectrum, it is necessary to include two Breit-Wigner amplitudes that each describe a resonant state. The significance of each of these resonances is more than 9 standard deviations. One has a mass of 4380±8±29 MeV and a width of 205±18±86 MeV, while the second is narrower, with a mass of 4449.8±1.7±2.5 MeV and a width of 39±5±19 MeV. The preferred JP assignments are of opposite parity, with one state having spin 3/2 and the other 5/2.

847 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
M. Marvin Seibert1, Tomas Ekeberg1, Filipe R. N. C. Maia1, Martin Svenda1, Jakob Andreasson1, Olof Jönsson1, Dusko Odic1, Bianca Iwan1, Andrea Rocker1, Daniel Westphal1, Max F. Hantke1, Daniel P. DePonte, Anton Barty, Joachim Schulz, Lars Gumprecht, Nicola Coppola, Andrew Aquila, Mengning Liang, Thomas A. White, Andrew V. Martin, Carl Caleman1, Stephan Stern2, Chantal Abergel3, Virginie Seltzer3, Jean-Michel Claverie3, Christoph Bostedt4, John D. Bozek4, Sébastien Boutet4, A. Miahnahri4, Marc Messerschmidt4, Jacek Krzywinski4, Garth J. Williams4, Keith O. Hodgson4, Michael J. Bogan4, Christina Y. Hampton4, Raymond G. Sierra4, D. Starodub4, Inger Andersson5, Sǎa Bajt, Miriam Barthelmess, John C. H. Spence6, Petra Fromme6, Uwe Weierstall6, Richard A. Kirian6, Mark S. Hunter6, R. Bruce Doak6, Stefano Marchesini7, Stefan P. Hau-Riege8, Matthias Frank8, Robert L. Shoeman9, Lukas Lomb9, Sascha W. Epp9, Robert Hartmann, Daniel Rolles9, Artem Rudenko9, Carlo Schmidt9, Lutz Foucar9, Nils Kimmel9, Peter Holl, Benedikt Rudek9, Benjamin Erk9, André Hömke9, Christian Reich, Daniel Pietschner9, Georg Weidenspointner9, Lothar Strüder9, Günter Hauser9, H. Gorke, Joachim Ullrich9, Ilme Schlichting9, Sven Herrmann9, Gerhard Schaller9, Florian Schopper9, Heike Soltau, Kai Uwe Kuhnel9, Robert Andritschke9, Claus Dieter Schröter9, Faton Krasniqi9, Mario Bott9, Sebastian Schorb10, Daniela Rupp10, M. Adolph10, Tais Gorkhover10, Helmut Hirsemann, Guillaume Potdevin, Heinz Graafsma, Björn Nilsson, Henry N. Chapman2, Janos Hajdu1 
03 Feb 2011-Nature
TL;DR: This work shows that high-quality diffraction data can be obtained with a single X-ray pulse from a non-crystalline biological sample, a single mimivirus particle, which was injected into the pulsed beam of a hard-X-ray free-electron laser, the Linac Coherent Light Source.
Abstract: The start-up of the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), the new femtosecond hard X-ray laser facility in Stanford, California, has brought high expectations of a new era for biological imaging. The intense, ultrashort X-ray pulses allow diffraction imaging of small structures before radiation damage occurs. Two papers in this issue of Nature present proof-of-concept experiments showing the LCLS in action. Chapman et al. tackle structure determination from nanocrystals of macromolecules that cannot be grown in large crystals. They obtain more than three million diffraction patterns from a stream of nanocrystals of the membrane protein photosystem I, and assemble a three-dimensional data set for this protein. Seibert et al. obtain images of a non-crystalline biological sample, mimivirus, by injecting a beam of cooled mimivirus particles into the X-ray beam. The start-up of the new femtosecond hard X-ray laser facility in Stanford, the Linac Coherent Light Source, has brought high expectations for a new era for biological imaging. The intense, ultrashort X-ray pulses allow diffraction imaging of small structures before radiation damage occurs. This new capability is tested for the problem of imaging a non-crystalline biological sample. Images of mimivirus are obtained, the largest known virus with a total diameter of about 0.75 micrometres, by injecting a beam of cooled mimivirus particles into the X-ray beam. The measurements indicate no damage during imaging and prove the concept of this imaging technique. X-ray lasers offer new capabilities in understanding the structure of biological systems, complex materials and matter under extreme conditions1,2,3,4. Very short and extremely bright, coherent X-ray pulses can be used to outrun key damage processes and obtain a single diffraction pattern from a large macromolecule, a virus or a cell before the sample explodes and turns into plasma1. The continuous diffraction pattern of non-crystalline objects permits oversampling and direct phase retrieval2. Here we show that high-quality diffraction data can be obtained with a single X-ray pulse from a non-crystalline biological sample, a single mimivirus particle, which was injected into the pulsed beam of a hard-X-ray free-electron laser, the Linac Coherent Light Source5. Calculations indicate that the energy deposited into the virus by the pulse heated the particle to over 100,000 K after the pulse had left the sample. The reconstructed exit wavefront (image) yielded 32-nm full-period resolution in a single exposure and showed no measurable damage. The reconstruction indicates inhomogeneous arrangement of dense material inside the virion. We expect that significantly higher resolutions will be achieved in such experiments with shorter and brighter photon pulses focused to a smaller area. The resolution in such experiments can be further extended for samples available in multiple identical copies.

838 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
19 Aug 2016-Science
TL;DR: It is found that microglia from germ-free mice exhibited dysregulation of dozens of genes associated with the adult phase and immune response, including MAFB, which led to disruption of homeostasis in adulthood and increased expression of interferon and inflammation pathways.
Abstract: Microglia, the resident myeloid cells of the central nervous system, play important roles in life-long brain maintenance and in pathology. Despite their crucial role, their regulatory dynamics during brain development have not been fully elucidated. Genome-wide chromatin and expression profiling coupled with single-cell transcriptomic analysis throughout development reveal that microglia undergo three temporal developmental stages in synchrony with the brain: early, pre-, and adult microglia, which are under distinct regulatory circuits. Knockout of the adult microglia transcription factor MafB and environmental perturbations, such as those affecting the microbiome or prenatal immune activation, led to disruption of developmental genes and immune response pathways. Together, our work identifies a stepwise developmental program of microglia integrating immune response pathways that may be associated with several neurodevelopmental disorders.

834 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The basic physical principles and properties of plasmonic surface lattice resonances are described: the width and quality of the resonances, singularities of the light phase, electric field enhancement, etc.
Abstract: When metal nanoparticles are arranged in an ordered array, they may scatter light to produce diffracted waves. If one of the diffracted waves then propagates in the plane of the array, it may couple the localized plasmon resonances associated with individual nanoparticles together, leading to an exciting phenomenon, the drastic narrowing of plasmon resonances, down to 1–2 nm in spectral width. This presents a dramatic improvement compared to a typical single particle resonance line width of >80 nm. The very high quality factors of these diffractively coupled plasmon resonances, often referred to as plasmonic surface lattice resonances, and related effects have made this topic a very active and exciting field for fundamental research, and increasingly, these resonances have been investigated for their potential in the development of practical devices for communications, optoelectronics, photovoltaics, data storage, biosensing, and other applications. In the present review article, we describe the basic phy...

828 citations


Authors

Showing all 24784 results

NameH-indexPapersCitations
Didier Raoult1733267153016
Andrea Bocci1722402176461
Marc Humbert1491184100577
Carlo Rovelli1461502103550
Marc Besancon1431799106869
Jian Yang1421818111166
Josh Moss139101989255
Maksym Titov1391573128335
Bernard Henrissat139593100002
R. D. Kass1381920107907
Stylianos E. Antonarakis13874693605
Jean-Paul Kneib13880589287
Brad Abbott137156698604
Shu Li136100178390
Georges Aad135112188811
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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers from the Institution in previous years
YearPapers
2023170
2022748
20215,607
20205,697
20195,288
20185,125