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Institution

Australian National University

EducationCanberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
About: Australian National University is a education organization based out in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Galaxy. The organization has 34419 authors who have published 109261 publications receiving 4315448 citations. The organization is also known as: The Australian National University & ANU.
Topics: Population, Galaxy, Stars, Zircon, Politics


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The molecular nature of the mechanisms regulating carotenoid biosynthesis, including evidence for metabolite feedback, transcription and epigenetic control as well as their accumulation, storage and degradation will be the focus of this review.

712 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
Angela M. Wood1, Stephen Kaptoge1, Adam S. Butterworth1, Peter Willeit1, Samantha Warnakula1, Thomas Bolton1, Ellie Paige2, Dirk S. Paul1, Michael J. Sweeting1, Stephen Burgess1, Steven Bell1, William J. Astle1, David Stevens1, Albert Koulman1, Randi Selmer3, W. M. Monique Verschuren4, Shinichi Sato, Inger Njølstad5, Mark Woodward6, Mark Woodward7, Mark Woodward8, Veikko Salomaa9, Børge G. Nordestgaard10, Børge G. Nordestgaard11, Bu B. Yeap12, Bu B. Yeap13, Bu B. Yeap14, Astrid E. Fletcher15, Olle Melander16, Lewis H. Kuller17, B. Balkau18, Michael Marmot19, Wolfgang Koenig20, Wolfgang Koenig21, Edoardo Casiglia22, Cyrus Cooper23, Volker Arndt24, Oscar H. Franco25, Patrik Wennberg26, John Gallacher27, Agustín Gómez de la Cámara, Henry Völzke28, Christina C. Dahm29, Caroline Dale19, Manuela M. Bergmann, Carlos J. Crespo30, Yvonne T. van der Schouw4, Rudolf Kaaks24, Leon A. Simons31, Pagona Lagiou32, Pagona Lagiou33, Josje D. Schoufour25, Jolanda M. A. Boer, Timothy J. Key7, Beatriz L. Rodriguez34, Conchi Moreno-Iribas, Karina W. Davidson35, James O. Taylor, Carlotta Sacerdote, Robert B. Wallace36, J. Ramón Quirós, Rosario Tumino, Dan G. Blazer37, Allan Linneberg10, Makoto Daimon38, Salvatore Panico, Barbara V. Howard39, Guri Skeie5, Timo E. Strandberg40, Timo E. Strandberg41, Elisabete Weiderpass, Paul J. Nietert42, Bruce M. Psaty43, Bruce M. Psaty44, Daan Kromhout45, Elena Salamanca-Fernández46, Stefan Kiechl, Harlan M. Krumholz47, Sara Grioni, Domenico Palli48, José María Huerta, Jackie F. Price49, Johan Sundström50, Larraitz Arriola51, Hisatomi Arima52, Hisatomi Arima53, Ruth C. Travis7, Demosthenes B. Panagiotakos54, Anna Karakatsani32, Antonia Trichopoulou32, Tilman Kühn24, Diederick E. Grobbee4, Elizabeth Barrett-Connor55, Natasja M. van Schoor56, Heiner Boeing, Kim Overvad57, Kim Overvad29, Jussi Kauhanen58, Nicholas J. Wareham1, Claudia Langenberg1, Nita G. Forouhi1, Maria Wennberg26, Jean-Pierre Després59, Mary Cushman60, Jackie A. Cooper19, Carlos J. Rodriguez61, Carlos J. Rodriguez62, Masaru Sakurai63, Jonathan E. Shaw64, Matthew Knuiman13, Trudy Voortman25, Christa Meisinger, Anne Tjønneland, Hermann Brenner24, Hermann Brenner65, Luigi Palmieri66, Jean Dallongeville67, Eric J. Brunner19, Gerd Assmann, Maurizio Trevisan68, Richard F. Gillum69, Ian Ford70, Naveed Sattar70, Mariana Lazo6, Simon G. Thompson1, Pietro Ferrari71, David A. Leon15, George Davey Smith72, Richard Peto7, Rod Jackson73, Emily Banks2, Emanuele Di Angelantonio1, John Danesh1 
University of Cambridge1, Australian National University2, Norwegian Institute of Public Health3, Utrecht University4, University of Tromsø5, Johns Hopkins University6, University of Oxford7, The George Institute for Global Health8, National Institutes of Health9, University of Copenhagen10, Copenhagen University Hospital11, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research12, University of Western Australia13, Fiona Stanley Hospital14, University of London15, Lund University16, University of Pittsburgh17, French Institute of Health and Medical Research18, University College London19, University of Ulm20, Technische Universität München21, University of Padua22, University of Southampton23, German Cancer Research Center24, Erasmus University Medical Center25, Umeå University26, Cardiff University27, Greifswald University Hospital28, Aarhus University29, Portland State University30, University of New South Wales31, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens32, Harvard University33, University of Hawaii34, Columbia University35, University of Iowa36, Duke University37, Yamagata University38, Tuskegee University39, University of Helsinki40, University of Oulu41, Medical University of South Carolina42, Kaiser Permanente43, University of Washington44, University of Groningen45, University of Granada46, Yale University47, Prevention Institute48, University of Edinburgh49, Uppsala University50, Basque Government51, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital52, Kyushu University53, Harokopio University54, University of California, San Diego55, VU University Medical Center56, Aalborg University57, University of Eastern Finland58, Laval University59, University of Vermont60, Wake Forest University61, Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center62, Kanazawa Medical University63, Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute64, Heidelberg University65, Istituto Superiore di Sanità66, Pasteur Institute67, City College of New York68, Howard University69, University of Glasgow70, International Agency for Research on Cancer71, University of Bristol72, University of Auckland73
TL;DR: Current drinkers of alcohol in high-income countries, the threshold for lowest risk of all-cause mortality was about 100 g/week, and data support limits for alcohol consumption that are lower than those recommended in most current guidelines.

711 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: An unbiased stochastic estimator of tr(I-A), where A is the influence matrix associated with the calculation of Laplacian smoothing splines, is described in this article.
Abstract: An unbiased stochastic estimator of tr(I-A), where A is the influence matrix associated with the calculation of Laplacian smoothing splines, is described. The estimator is similar to one recently developed by Girard but satisfies a minimum variance criterion and does not require the simulation of a standard normal variable. It uses instead simulations of the discrete random variable which takes the values 1, -1 each with probability 1/2. Bounds on the variance of the estimator, similar to those established by Girard, are obtained using elementary methods. The estimator can be used to approximately minimize generalised cross validation (GCV) when using discretized iterative methods for fitting Laplacian smoothing splines to very large data sets. Simulated examples show that the estimated trace values, using either the estimator presented here or the estimator of Girard, perform almost as well as the exact values when applied to the minimization of GCV for n as small as a few hundred, where n is the number ...

711 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A new class of glutathione transferases has been discovered by analysis of the expressed sequence tag data base and sequence alignment, named Omega, which exhibit an unusual N-terminal extension that abuts the C terminus to form a novel structural unit.

710 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A new electron-pinned, defect-dipole route to ideal CP behaviour is proposed, where hopping electrons are localized by designated lattice defect states to generate giant defect-Dipoles and result in high-performance CP materials.
Abstract: The immense potential of colossal permittivity (CP) materials for use in modern microelectronics as well as for high-energy-density storage applications has propelled much recent research and development. Despite the discovery of several new classes of CP materials, the development of such materials with the required high performance is still a highly challenging task. Here, we propose a new electron-pinned, defect-dipole route to ideal CP behaviour, where hopping electrons are localized by designated lattice defect states to generate giant defect-dipoles and result in high-performance CP materials. We present a concrete example, (Nb+In) co-doped TiO₂ rutile, that exhibits a largely temperature- and frequency-independent colossal permittivity (> 10(4)) as well as a low dielectric loss (mostly < 0.05) over a very broad temperature range from 80 to 450 K. A systematic defect analysis coupled with density functional theory modelling suggests that 'triangular' In₂(3+)Vo(••)Ti(3+) and 'diamond' shaped Nb₂(5+)Ti(3+)A(Ti) (A = Ti(3+)/In(3+)/Ti(4+)) defect complexes are strongly correlated, giving rise to large defect-dipole clusters containing highly localized electrons that are together responsible for the excellent CP properties observed in co-doped TiO₂. This combined experimental and theoretical work opens up a promising feasible route to the systematic development of new high-performance CP materials via defect engineering.

710 citations


Authors

Showing all 34925 results

NameH-indexPapersCitations
Cyrus Cooper2041869206782
Nicholas G. Martin1921770161952
David R. Williams1782034138789
Krzysztof Matyjaszewski1691431128585
Anton M. Koekemoer1681127106796
Robert G. Webster15884390776
Ashok Kumar1515654164086
Andrew White1491494113874
Bernhard Schölkopf1481092149492
Paul Mitchell146137895659
Liming Dai14178182937
Thomas J. Smith1401775113919
Michael J. Keating140116976353
Joss Bland-Hawthorn136111477593
Harold A. Mooney135450100404
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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers from the Institution in previous years
YearPapers
2023280
2022773
20215,261
20205,464
20195,109
20184,825