Bharathiar University

About: Bharathiar University is a education organization based out in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Thin film & Adsorption. The organization has 5812 authors who have published 8628 publications receiving 143934 citations. The organization is also known as: BU.

Co-encapsulation of probiotics with prebiotics on alginate matrix and its effect on viability in simulated gastric environment

Abstract: Two potential probiotic strains namely Staphylococcus succinus (MAbB4) and Enterococcus fecium (FIdM3) selected from previous probiotic property studies were co-encapsulated with complementary prebiotics. Two different prebiotics selected by in vitro fermentation viz. sugarbeet and chicory were separately encapsulated with both the strains in 2 g/100 mL alginate and were tested for the efficiency in improving the viability compared to free cells under in vitro acidic conditions. Results indicated significant improvement (P

Green synthesis of Iron oxide nanoparticles using Lagenaria siceraria and evaluation of its Antimicrobial activity

Abstract: Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (MNPs) with appropriate surface chemistry exhibit many interesting properties that can be exploited in a variety of biomedical applications such as magnetic resonance imaging contrast enhancement, tissue repair, hyperthermia, drug delivery and in cell separation. In this study unexplored Lagenaria siceraria leaves extract was found to be capable in green synthesis of Iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe 3 O 4 -NPs) and their characteristics were studied by using UV-visible spectrophotometer, SEM, EDX, XRD, Zeta sizer and FT-IR. Thus synthesized Fe 3 O 4 -NPs were naturally stabilized, cubic shaped and in the size range of 30-100 nm. The phytochemicals present in the leaf has a main role as reducing agent that assists to the eco friendly synthesis of Fe 3 O 4 -NPs with enhanced antioxidant property. Functional groups present on the NPs are mainly –OH and –COOH (FT-IR) makes it hydrophilic hence NPs does not need any further functional modification for applications. The antimicrobial property of synthesized Fe 3 O 4 -NPs was evaluated against Gram negative - Escherchia coli, Gram positive- Staphylococcus aureus, The Zone of inhibition was found to be 10 mm for Escherchia coli, and 8 mm for Staphylococcus aureus. Thus naturally stabilized Fe 3 O 4 -NPs with herbal property can be used in various biological applications.

Adaptive Synchronization of Reaction–Diffusion Neural Networks and Its Application to Secure Communication

Abstract: This paper is mainly concerned with the synchronization problem of reaction–diffusion neural networks (RDNNs) with delays and its direct application in image secure communications. An adaptive control is designed without a sign function in which the controller gain matrix is a function of time. The synchronization criteria are established for an error model derived from master–slave models through solving the set of linear matrix inequalities derived by constructing the suitable novel Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional candidate, Green’s formula, and Wirtinger’s inequality. If the proposed sufficient conditions are satisfied, then the global asymptotic synchronization of the error model is guaranteed. The numerical illustrations are provided to demonstrate the validity of the derived synchronization criteria. In addition, the role of system parameters is picturized through the chaotic nature of RDNNs and those unprecedented solutions is utilized to promote better security of image transactions. As is evident, the enhancement of image encryption algorithm is designed with two levels, namely, image watermarking and diffusion process. The contributions of this paper are discussed as concluding remarks.

Nano-Biofungicides: Emerging Trend in Insect Pest Control

Abstract: Application of pesticides, which encompasses insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, nematicides etc., being used for plant defence mechanisms, embarrasses pest organisms. Although, pesticides eliminate the problem of pests, the use of synthetic pesticides has resulted in unsustainable management of our soil resources. This can be explained as due to the development of resistance by the pest organisms on continuous exposure to the pesticides, thus posing a challenge which leads to development of new classes of pesticides. These pesticides, apart from targeting the pest organisms, causes undesirable effects to all matrices of the environment-viz, soil, water, air, biota etc., Hence, the need for the development of ecofriendly pesticides becomes immediate inevitability. However, there is no one single method for efficient command on insect pests. Among the various classes of pesticides, fungicides form a major group of domineering plant diseases of fungal origin, either by inhibiting the growth of the fungi or by complete biocidal activity. The significance of fungicides is due to the fact that fungal diseases stands first in crop thrashing world wide. Currently, apart from the existing synthetic fungicides in the market, biofungicides occupies an unique position in controlling target diseases of fungal origin. An advanced technology in the field of biopesticides is the employment of engineered nanomaterials. These nanomaterials are more reactive can conjugate with biofungicides forming covalent bonds. This unique property of nanomaterials are exploited to manage the plant-pest chain. Therefore, this manuscript focus on nanobiofungicides as a powerful alternative for eco-friendly management of insect pests, in the coming decade.