Institution
Bowling Green State University
Education•Bowling Green, Ohio, United States•
About: Bowling Green State University is a education organization based out in Bowling Green, Ohio, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Poison control. The organization has 8315 authors who have published 16042 publications receiving 482564 citations. The organization is also known as: BGSU.
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: The results of a series of factor analyses indicated that delayed reproduction measures of visual memory were more valid than the traditional immediate reproduction administrations, which were more closely associated with visual-perceptual-motor abilities.
Abstract: The construct validity of Wechsler Memory Scale Logical Memory, Paired Associate Learning and Visual Reproduction subtests was evaluated, as well as the validity of the Benton Visual Retention Test, and the two memory factor scales of the Luria-Nebraska Neuropsychological Battery (LNNB). The results of a series of factor analyses based on test performances of 102 subjects indicated that delayed reproduction measures of visual memory were more valid than the traditional immediate reproduction administrations, which were more closely associated with visual-perceptual-motor abilities. Construct validity was also demonstrated for Logical Memory and Paired Associate Learning. Although both LNNB measures loaded on a memory factor, item heterogeneity and brief sampling of items raised serious questions about the clinical utility of these scales.
107 citations
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TL;DR: Under-5 mortality rates showed an increase in most countries with high adult HIV prevalence, but a decrease in almost every country with moderately high or low prevalence; the contribution of HIV/AIDS to childhood mortality appears to be most noticeable in settings where the epidemic is most severe.
Abstract: INTRODUCTION: The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among adults and mortality rates among under-5-year-olds have increased or stagnated in many countries. The objective of this study was to investigate whether there is a link between under-5 mortality trends and the prevalence of HIV among adults and, if so, to assess the magnitude of the effect of adult HIV prevalence on under-5 mortality rates. METHOD: Data from Demographic and Health Surveys were used to establish the trends in under-5 mortality rates for 25 countries for which there are data for at least two points in time. Countries were ranked according to the most recent adult HIV prevalence data and grouped in three categories: those with very high HIV prevalence (> or = 5%); those with moderately high prevalence (1-4.9%); and those with low prevalence (< 1%). A mathematical model was fitted to obtain an estimate of the contribution of HIV/AIDS to the level of under-5 mortality in each country. RESULTS: Under-5 mortality rates showed an increase in most countries with high adult HIV prevalence, but a decrease in almost every country with moderately high or low prevalence. The estimated contribution of adult HIV prevalence to the observed level of under-5 mortality was highest (up to 61%) in Zimbabwe (where HIV prevalence was highest) and tended to decrease with the level of HIV prevalence. DISCUSSION: The contribution of HIV/AIDS to childhood mortality therefore appears to be most noticeable in settings where the epidemic is most severe.
107 citations
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TL;DR: The notion of disjointness of hypercyclic operators was introduced in this article for finitely many hyper cyclic operators acting on a common space, a notion that is weaker than Furstenberg's notion of fluid flows.
107 citations
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TL;DR: Experimental evidence supporting a neurological theory that autism, at least partially, represents a disruptive overactivation of hypersensitization of neurohormone systems in the brain, such as brain opioids is summarized.
Abstract: Considerable clinical evidence suggests that autistic children lack the normal ability or desire to engage others socially, as indicated by their poor social skills and inappropriate use of language for communicative purposes. Specifically, these children seem to lack normal amounts of social-emotional interest in other people, leading perhaps to a decreased initiative to communicate. This paper summarizes experimental evidence supporting a neurological theory, which posits that autism, at least partially, represents a disruptive overactivation of hypersensitization of neurohormone systems in the brain, such as brain opioids. These substances modulate socialemotional processes, and the possibility that blockade of opioid activity in the brain may be therapeutic for early childhood autism is discussed.
107 citations
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TL;DR: This paper examines the patterns and determinants of four types of support provided by adult children to their parents, with particular attention to differences in the helping behaviors of sons and daughters, based on data from the 1989 wave of the Survey of Health and Living Status of the Elderly in Taiwan.
Abstract: This paper examines the patterns and determinants of four types of support provided by adult children to their parents, with particular attention to differences in the helping behaviors of sons and daughters. The data come from the 1989 wave of the Survey of Health and Living Status of the Elderly in Taiwan. The analysis is based on 12,166 adult children from 2,527 families. We find that usually only one child in a family provides help with activities of daily living (ADLs) or instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs), but for financial or material support the responsibility is likely to be shared among siblings. Sons generally carry the major responsibility for taking care of their older parents, and daughters fulfill the son's roles when sons are not available.
107 citations
Authors
Showing all 8365 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Eduardo Salas | 129 | 711 | 62259 |
Russell A. Barkley | 119 | 355 | 60109 |
Hong Liu | 100 | 1905 | 57561 |
Jaak Panksepp | 99 | 446 | 40748 |
Kenneth I. Pargament | 96 | 372 | 41752 |
Robert C. Green | 91 | 526 | 40414 |
Robert W. Motl | 85 | 712 | 27961 |
Evert Jan Baerends | 85 | 318 | 52440 |
Hugh Garavan | 84 | 419 | 28773 |
Janet Shibley Hyde | 83 | 227 | 38440 |
Michael L. Gross | 82 | 701 | 27140 |
Jerry Silver | 78 | 201 | 25837 |
Michael E. Robinson | 74 | 366 | 19990 |
Abraham Clearfield | 74 | 513 | 19006 |
Kirk S. Schanze | 73 | 512 | 19118 |