Institution
Brookhaven National Laboratory
Facility•Upton, New York, United States•
About: Brookhaven National Laboratory is a facility organization based out in Upton, New York, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Quantum chromodynamics & Quark. The organization has 18828 authors who have published 39450 publications receiving 1782061 citations. The organization is also known as: BNL.
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
More filters
University of Genoa1, University of Manchester2, KEK3, CERN4, Imperial College London5, Stanford University6, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research7, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare8, University of Pittsburgh9, Lyon College10, TRIUMF11, Northeastern University12, Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility13, University of Córdoba (Spain)14, Goethe University Frankfurt15, University of Southampton16, University of Udine17, University of Alberta18, Tokyo Metropolitan University19, Helsinki Institute of Physics20, National Research Nuclear University MEPhI21, University of Bath22, Niigata University23, Naruto University of Education24, Kobe University25, University of Calabria26, University of Trieste27, European Space Agency28, University of Birmingham29, Ritsumeikan University30, Qinetiq31, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne32, Massachusetts Institute of Technology33, Brookhaven National Laboratory34
01 Jul 2003-Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A-accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment
TL;DR: The Gelfant 4 toolkit as discussed by the authors is a toolkit for simulating the passage of particles through matter, including a complete range of functionality including tracking, geometry, physics models and hits.
Abstract: G eant 4 is a toolkit for simulating the passage of particles through matter. It includes a complete range of functionality including tracking, geometry, physics models and hits. The physics processes offered cover a comprehensive range, including electromagnetic, hadronic and optical processes, a large set of long-lived particles, materials and elements, over a wide energy range starting, in some cases, from 250 eV and extending in others to the TeV energy range. It has been designed and constructed to expose the physics models utilised, to handle complex geometries, and to enable its easy adaptation for optimal use in different sets of applications. The toolkit is the result of a worldwide collaboration of physicists and software engineers. It has been created exploiting software engineering and object-oriented technology and implemented in the C++ programming language. It has been used in applications in particle physics, nuclear physics, accelerator design, space engineering and medical physics.
18,904 citations
TL;DR: The Crystallography & NMR System (CNS) as mentioned in this paper is a software suite for macromolecular structure determination by X-ray crystallography or solution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.
Abstract: A new software suite, called Crystallography & NMR System (CNS), has been developed for macromolecular structure determination by X-ray crystallography or solution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. In contrast to existing structure-determination programs the architecture of CNS is highly flexible, allowing for extension to other structure-determination methods, such as electron microscopy and solid-state NMR spectroscopy. CNS has a hierarchical structure: a high-level hypertext markup language (HTML) user interface, task-oriented user input files, module files, a symbolic structure-determination language (CNS language), and low-level source code. Each layer is accessible to the user. The novice user may just use the HTML interface, while the more advanced user may use any of the other layers. The source code will be distributed, thus source-code modification is possible. The CNS language is sufficiently powerful and flexible that many new algorithms can be easily implemented in the CNS language without changes to the source code. The CNS language allows the user to perform operations on data structures, such as structure factors, electron-density maps, and atomic properties. The power of the CNS language has been demonstrated by the implementation of a comprehensive set of crystallographic procedures for phasing, density modification and refinement. User-friendly task-oriented input files are available for nearly all aspects of macromolecular structure determination by X-ray crystallography and solution NMR.
15,182 citations
TL;DR: This biennial Review summarizes much of particle physics, using data from previous editions.
12,798 citations
TL;DR: Human lymphocytes were exposed to X-irradiation or treated with H2O2 and the extent of DNA migration was measured using a single-cell microgel electrophoresis technique under alkaline conditions and this technique appears to be sensitive and useful for detecting damage and repair in single cells.
10,170 citations
TL;DR: In this article, a search for the Standard Model Higgs boson in proton-proton collisions with the ATLAS detector at the LHC is presented, which has a significance of 5.9 standard deviations, corresponding to a background fluctuation probability of 1.7×10−9.
9,282 citations
Authors
Showing all 18948 results
| Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|
| H. S. Chen | 179 | 2401 | 178529 |
| Nora D. Volkow | 165 | 958 | 107463 |
| David H. Adams | 155 | 1613 | 117783 |
| Todd Adams | 154 | 1866 | 143110 |
| Jay Roberts | 152 | 1562 | 120516 |
| Jongmin Lee | 150 | 2257 | 134772 |
| Andrew White | 149 | 1494 | 113874 |
| Th. Müller | 144 | 1798 | 125843 |
| Alexander Milov | 142 | 1143 | 93374 |
| Alexander Belyaev | 142 | 1895 | 100796 |
| Gunther Roland | 141 | 1471 | 100681 |
| Mingshui Chen | 141 | 1543 | 125369 |
| David Lynn | 139 | 1044 | 90913 |
| Kaushik De | 139 | 1625 | 102058 |
| Xin Chen | 139 | 1008 | 113088 |