Institution
Catholic University of the Sacred Heart
Education•Milan, Lombardia, Italy•
About: Catholic University of the Sacred Heart is a education organization based out in Milan, Lombardia, Italy. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Medicine. The organization has 13592 authors who have published 31048 publications receiving 853961 citations.
Topics: Population, Medicine, Cancer, Health care, Myocardial infarction
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: “Rostrato Rosso” was the richest in anthocyanins whilst phenolic acids were the second class in abundance, with comparable values detected between cultivars, and was highly resistant to fungal penetration and diffusion.
Abstract: Maize is a staple food source in the world, whose ancient varieties or landraces are receiving a growing attention. In this work, two Italian maize cultivars with pigmented kernels and one inbred line were investigated for untargeted phenolic profile, in vitro antioxidant capacity and resistance to Fusarium verticillioides infection. “Rostrato Rosso” was the richest in anthocyanins whilst phenolic acids were the second class in abundance, with comparable values detected between cultivars. Tyrosol equivalents were also the highest in “Rostrato Rosso” (822.4 mg kg-1). Coherently, “Rostrato Rosso” was highly resistant to fungal penetration and diffusion. These preliminary finding might help in breeding programs, aiming to develop maize lines being more resistant to infections and with improved nutraceutical value.
410 citations
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TL;DR: The aim of this review is to describe the most recent data on the effects induced by phthalates, bisphenol A and parabens in a critical window of exposure: in utero, during pregnancy, infants, and children.
409 citations
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University of Vienna1, University of Zurich2, The Catholic University of America3, University of Helsinki4, Western General Hospital5, University of Göttingen6, University of London7, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart8, Goethe University Frankfurt9, Kyushu University10, University of Southampton11
TL;DR: Neuropathological diagnostic criteria for Creutzfeldt‐Jakob disease (CJD) and other human transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (prion diseases) are proposed.
Abstract: Neuropathological diagnostic criteria for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) and other human transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (prion diseases) are proposed for the following disease entities: CJD - sporadic, iatrogenic (recognised risk) or familial (same disease in 1st degree relative): spongiform encephalopathy in cerebral and/or cerebellar cortex and/or subcortical grey matter; or encephalopathy with prion protein (PrP) immunoreactivity (plaque and/or diffuse synaptic and/or patchy/perivacuolar types). Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker disease (GSS) (in family with dominantly inherited progressive ataxia and/or dementia): encephalo(myelo)pathy with multicentric PrP plaques. Familial fatal insomnia (FFI) (in member of a family with PRNP178 mutation): thalamic degeneration, variable spongiform change in cerebrum. Kuru (in the Fore population). Without PrP data, the crucial feature is the spongiform change accompanied by neuronal loss and gliosis. This spongiform change is characterised by diffuse or focally clustered small round or oval vacuoles in the neuropil of the deep cortical layers, cerebellar cortex or subcortical grey matter, which might become confluent. Spongiform change should not be confused with non-specific spongiosis. This includes status spongiosus (''spongiform state''), comprising irregular cavities in gliotic neuropil following extensive neuronal (including also lesions of ''burnt-out'' ''spongy'' changes in brain oedema and metabolic encephalopathies, and artefacts such as superficial cortical, perineuronal, or perivascular vacuolation; focal changes indistinguishable from spongiform change may occur in some cases of Alzheimer's and diffuse Lewy body diseases. Very rare cases might not be diagnosed by these criteria. Then confirmation must be sought by additional techniques such as PrP immunoblotting, preparations for electron microscopic examination of scrapie associated fibrils (SAF), molecular biologic studies, or experimental transmission.
409 citations
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University of Insubria1, University of Pavia2, University of Eastern Piedmont3, University of Bologna4, University of Verona5, Humanitas University6, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico7, University of Milan8, University of Genoa9, University of Catania10, University of Parma11, University of Pisa12, University of Turin13, University of Perugia14, Sapienza University of Rome15, University of Padua16, University of Brescia17, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia18, University of Siena19, University of Udine20, Università Campus Bio-Medico21, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart22
TL;DR: This study adds to the evidence that patients with haematological malignancies have worse outcomes and the general Italian population with COVID-19 has high mortality, by calculating standardised mortality ratios between observed death in the study cohort and expected death by applying stratum-specific mortality rates.
408 citations
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University of Nottingham1, University of Manchester2, National Institutes of Health3, University of Southampton4, St Mary's Hospital5, AstraZeneca6, Imperial College London7, St John's Innovation Centre8, University of Amsterdam9, Institute for Systems Biology10, University of Copenhagen11, University of Catania12, Aix-Marseille University13, Karolinska University Hospital14, Karolinska Institutet15, University of Stirling16, Boston Children's Hospital17, Semmelweis University18, Fraunhofer Society19, Novartis20, Genentech21, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart22, Jagiellonian University Medical College23, GlaxoSmithKline24, Umeå University25, Boehringer Ingelheim26, University Hospital of South Manchester NHS Foundation Trust27, Janssen Pharmaceutica28
TL;DR: U-BIOPRED is characterised by poor symptom control, increased comorbidity and airway inflammation, despite high levels of treatment, and is well suited to identify asthma phenotypes using the array of "omic" datasets that are at the core of this systems medicine approach.
Abstract: U-BIOPRED is a European Union consortium of 20 academic institutions, 11 pharmaceutical companies and six patient organisations with the objective of improving the understanding of asthma disease mechanisms using a systems biology approach.This cross-sectional assessment of adults with severe asthma, mild/moderate asthma and healthy controls from 11 European countries consisted of analyses of patient-reported outcomes, lung function, blood and airway inflammatory measurements.Patients with severe asthma (nonsmokers, n=311; smokers/ex-smokers, n=110) had more symptoms and exacerbations compared to patients with mild/moderate disease (n=88) (2.5 exacerbations versus 0.4 in the preceding 12 months; p<0.001), with worse quality of life, and higher levels of anxiety and depression. They also had a higher incidence of nasal polyps and gastro-oesophageal reflux with lower lung function. Sputum eosinophil count was higher in severe asthma compared to mild/moderate asthma (median count 2.99% versus 1.05%; p=0.004) despite treatment with higher doses of inhaled and/or oral corticosteroids.Consistent with other severe asthma cohorts, U-BIOPRED is characterised by poor symptom control, increased comorbidity and airway inflammation, despite high levels of treatment. It is well suited to identify asthma phenotypes using the array of "omic" datasets that are at the core of this systems medicine approach.
407 citations
Authors
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Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
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Peter J. Barnes | 194 | 1530 | 166618 |
Cornelia M. van Duijn | 183 | 1030 | 146009 |
Dennis R. Burton | 164 | 683 | 90959 |
Paolo Boffetta | 148 | 1455 | 93876 |
Massimo Antonelli | 130 | 1272 | 79319 |
David B. Audretsch | 126 | 671 | 72456 |
Piero Anversa | 115 | 412 | 60220 |
Marco Pahor | 112 | 476 | 46549 |
David L. Paterson | 111 | 739 | 68485 |
Alfonso Caramazza | 108 | 451 | 39280 |
Anthony A. Amato | 105 | 911 | 57881 |
Stefano Pileri | 100 | 635 | 43369 |
Giovanni Gasbarrini | 98 | 894 | 36395 |
Giampaolo Merlini | 96 | 684 | 40324 |
Silvio Donato | 96 | 860 | 41166 |