Central Economics and Mathematics Institute

About: Central Economics and Mathematics Institute is a facility organization based out in Moscow, Russia. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Foreign-exchange reserves. The organization has 297 authors who have published 580 publications receiving 6449 citations. The organization is also known as: Federal State Institution of Science Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

Intelligent software for the quality management of the technical solutions

Abstract: The present paper outlines the results of developments in the field of the computer supported invention. Most attention is paid to the problem of computer aided designing in the initial stages, where synthesis and analysis of new technical systems is carried out. Construction of new technical systems is based on using of data- and knowledge bases containing descriptions of the technical solutions and heuristic procedures for their handling. The synthesis of functional principles for technically new systems is carried out with use of experts knowledge. The considered approach has been applied for synthesis of new technical systems with different functional purposes and has shown high efficiency in computer-aided construction.

Загадки Общественного Мнения: Почему Советское Население Поддерживает Переход К Капитализму С Конца 80-Х Годов (Puzzles of Public Opinion: Why Soviet Population Supports the Transition to Capitalism Since the Late 1980s)

Abstract: Russian Abstract: Почему после резкого увеличения неравенства в 90-е годы прошлого века, после появления и стремительного обогащения олигархов, альтернативная (левая, социал-демократическая) экономическая политика, которая могла бы улучшить материальное и социальное положение значительного большинства населения не поддерживается этим большинством? В статье доказывается, что в условиях незрелой демократии (без эффективных барьеров для участия частного капитала в политике) средства массовой информации и избирательные кампании контролируются владельцами крупных состояний, так что возникает замкнутый круг: рыночные рефоры и частная собственность рождают класс богатых (олигархов), которые не только заинтересованы в этих реформах, но и обладают рычагами поддержания своего экономического и политического влияния через СМИ и демократические выборы. Возвращение общественных предпочтений к норме – к стереотипам, отражающим интересы большинства, возможно лишь при отделении СМИ и политического процесса в целом от частного капитала и частного финансирования.English Abstract: Why even after the dramatic increase in inequality in the 1990s and after the emergence and enrichment of “oligarchs”, the alternative (leftist, social democratic) economic policies that could have improved material and social wellbeing of the majority of the population is not supported by this majority? It is argued that in immature democracies (without efficient restrictions for the participation of private capital in politics) mass media and electoral campaigns are controlled by the rich, so there is vicious circle: market reforms and private property create the class of the wealthy (“oligarchs”) that are not only interested in these reforms, but also have power to maintain their political and eonomic might through mass media and democratic elections. The return of public opinion to the “norm” so that it reflects interests of the majority is possible only if mass media and political process are separated from private capital and private financing.

La théorie non-classique de la mesure : Un cadre pour les sciences du comportement

Abstract: Cet article developpe et systematise l'etude de la theorie de la decision dans une perspective formellement quantique.

New variants of the generalized level method for minimization of convex nondifferentiable functions taking infinite values

Abstract: New variants of the generalized level method for minimization of convex Lipschitz functions on a compact set with a nonempty interior are proposed. These variants include the well-known generalized and classical level methods. For the new variants, an estimate of the convergence rate is found, including the variants in which the auxiliary problems are solved approximately.