Institution
Charles University in Prague
Education•Prague, Czechia•
About: Charles University in Prague is a education organization based out in Prague, Czechia. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Large Hadron Collider. The organization has 32392 authors who have published 74435 publications receiving 1804208 citations.
Topics: Population, Large Hadron Collider, Czech, Magnetization, Transplantation
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
More filters
••
TL;DR: An excess of events in the data is interpreted as evidence for the presence of a new particle consistent with the standard model Higgs boson, which is produced in association with a weak vector boson and decays to a bottom-antibottom quark pair.
Abstract: We combine searches by the CDF and D0 Collaborations for the associated production of a Higgs boson with a W or Z boson and subsequent decay of the Higgs boson to a bottom-antibottom quark pair. The data, originating from Fermilab Tevatron p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV, correspond to integrated luminosities of up to 9.7 fb(-1). The searches are conducted for a Higgs boson with mass in the range 100-150 GeV/c(2). We observe an excess of events in the data compared with the background predictions, which is most significant in the mass range between 120 and 135 GeV/c(2). The largest local significance is 3.3 standard deviations, corresponding to a global significance of 3.1 standard deviations. We interpret this as evidence for the presence of a new particle consistent with the standard model Higgs boson, which is produced in association with a weak vector boson and decays to a bottom-antibottom quark pair.
281 citations
••
Charles University in Prague1, Uppsala University2, University of Turku3, University of Cambridge4, Google5, Bauhaus University, Weimar6, National Research University – Higher School of Economics7, University of the Basque Country8, Istanbul Technical University9, Stanford University10, New York University11, University of California, Berkeley12, Ohio State University13, University of Turin14, University of Pisa15, IBM16, Nuance Communications17, Thomson Reuters18, University of Tübingen19, German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence20
TL;DR: The task and evaluation methodology is defined, how the data sets were prepared, report and analyze the main results, and a brief categorization of the different approaches of the participating systems are provided.
Abstract: The Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL) features a shared task, in which participants train and test their learning systems on the same data sets. In 2017, the task was devoted to learning dependency parsers for a large number of languages, in a real-world setting without any gold-standard annotation on input. All test sets followed a unified annotation scheme, namely that of Universal Dependencies. In this paper, we define the task and evaluation methodology, describe how the data sets were prepared, report and analyze the main results, and provide a brief categorization of the different approaches of the participating systems.
281 citations
••
TL;DR: In this article, the authors considered the interplay between four-dimensional and three-dimensional general relativity in terms of the 3D structure at null infinity and provided an analogue of the 4D Bondi energy momentum.
Abstract: Gravitational waves with a space-translation Killing field are considered. Because of the symmetry, the four-dimensional Einstein vacuum equations are equivalent to the three-dimensional Einstein equations with certain matter sources. This interplay between four- and three-dimensional general relativity can be exploited effectively to analyze issues pertaining to four dimensions in terms of the three-dimensional structures. An example is provided by the asymptotic structure at null infinity: While these space-times fail to be asymptotically flat in four dimensions, they can admit a regular completion at null infinity in three dimensions. This completion is used to analyze the asymptotic symmetries, introduce the analogue of the four-dimensional Bondi energy momentum, and write down a flux formula. The analysis is also of interest from a purely three-dimensional perspective because it pertains to a diffeomorphism-invariant three-dimensional field theory with local degrees of freedom, i.e., to a midisuperspace. Furthermore, because of certain peculiarities of three dimensions, the description of null infinity has a number of features that are quite surprising because they do not arise in the Bondi-Penrose description in four dimensions.
280 citations
••
TL;DR: This consensus document from the European Blood and Marrow Transplantation Inborn Error Working Party and the Paediatric Diseases Working Party aims to report new data and provide consensus-based recommendations on indications for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and transplant management.
Abstract: Thalassemia major and sickle cell disease are the two most widely disseminated hereditary hemoglobinopathies in the world. The outlook for affected individuals has improved in recent years due to advances in medical management in the prevention and treatment of complications. However, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is still the only available curative option. The use of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation has been increasing, and outcomes today have substantially improved compared with the past three decades. Current experience world-wide is that more than 90% of patients now survive hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and disease-free survival is around 80%. However, only a few controlled trials have been reported, and decisions on patient selection for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and transplant management remain principally dependent on data from retrospective analyses and on the clinical experience of the transplant centers. This consensus document from the European Blood and Marrow Transplantation Inborn Error Working Party and the Paediatric Diseases Working Party aims to report new data and provide consensus-based recommendations on indications for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and transplant management.
280 citations
••
Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario1, French Institute of Health and Medical Research2, University of Washington3, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology4, University of Leicester5, University of Toronto6, University of Santiago de Compostela7, Leiden University Medical Center8, McGill University9, Qatar Airways10, National Institutes of Health11, Pompeu Fabra University12, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine13, University of British Columbia14, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute15, University of South Florida16, Charles University in Prague17, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven18, Broad Institute19, Charité20, University of Hong Kong21, Medical University Plovdiv22, Istituto Superiore di Sanità23, Radboud University Nijmegen24, Maastricht University25, Seattle Children's26, Newcastle University27
TL;DR: The current and future bottlenecks to gene discovery are reviewed and strategies for enabling progress are suggested for enabling precision medicine for this patient population.
Abstract: Provision of a molecularly confirmed diagnosis in a timely manner for children and adults with rare genetic diseases shortens their "diagnostic odyssey," improves disease management, and fosters genetic counseling with respect to recurrence risks while assuring reproductive choices. In a general clinical genetics setting, the current diagnostic rate is approximately 50%, but for those who do not receive a molecular diagnosis after the initial genetics evaluation, that rate is much lower. Diagnostic success for these more challenging affected individuals depends to a large extent on progress in the discovery of genes associated with, and mechanisms underlying, rare diseases. Thus, continued research is required for moving toward a more complete catalog of disease-related genes and variants. The International Rare Diseases Research Consortium (IRDiRC) was established in 2011 to bring together researchers and organizations invested in rare disease research to develop a means of achieving molecular diagnosis for all rare diseases. Here, we review the current and future bottlenecks to gene discovery and suggest strategies for enabling progress in this regard. Each successful discovery will define potential diagnostic, preventive, and therapeutic opportunities for the corresponding rare disease, enabling precision medicine for this patient population.
280 citations
Authors
Showing all 32719 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Ronald C. Petersen | 178 | 1091 | 153067 |
P. Chang | 170 | 2154 | 151783 |
Vaclav Vrba | 141 | 1298 | 95671 |
Milos Lokajicek | 139 | 1511 | 98888 |
Christopher D. Manning | 138 | 499 | 147595 |
Yves Sirois | 137 | 1334 | 95714 |
Rupert Leitner | 136 | 1201 | 90597 |
Gerald M. Reaven | 133 | 799 | 80351 |
Roberto Sacchi | 132 | 1186 | 89012 |
S. Errede | 132 | 1481 | 98663 |
Mark Neubauer | 131 | 1252 | 89004 |
Peter Kodys | 131 | 1262 | 85267 |
Panos A Razis | 130 | 1287 | 90704 |
Vit Vorobel | 130 | 919 | 79444 |
Jehad Mousa | 130 | 1226 | 86564 |