Institution
Conservatoire national des arts et métiers
Education•Paris, France•
About: Conservatoire national des arts et métiers is a education organization based out in Paris, France. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Context (language use). The organization has 3573 authors who have published 7127 publications receiving 141430 citations. The organization is also known as: CNAM & Conservatoire des arts et métiers.
Topics: Population, Context (language use), Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing, Petri net, Finite element method
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: The aim of this study was to investigate whether the quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine Gardasil is associated with a change in the risk of autoimmune disorders in young female subjects.
Abstract: Objectives
The aim of this study was to investigate whether the quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine Gardasil is associated with a change in the risk of autoimmune disorders (ADs) in young female subjects.
Design
Systematic case–control study of incident ADs associated with quadrivalent HPV vaccination in young women across France.
Participants and setting
A total of 113 specialised centres recruited (from December 2007 to April 2011) females aged 14–26 years with incident cases of six types of ADs: idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), central demyelination/multiple sclerosis (MS), Guillain–Barre syndrome, connective tissue disorders (systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis/juvenile arthritis), type 1 diabetes mellitus and autoimmune thyroiditis. Control subjects matched to cases were recruited from general practice.
Analysis
Multivariate conditional logistic regression analysis; factors included age, geographical origin, smoking, alcohol consumption, use of oral contraceptive(s) or vaccine(s) other than Gardasil received within 24 months before the index date and personal/family history of ADs.
Results
Overall, 211 definite cases of ADs were matched to 875 controls. The adjusted odds ratio (OR) for any quadrivalent HPV vaccine use was 0.9 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.5–1.5]. The individual ORs were 1.0 (95% CI 0.4–2.6) for ITP, 0.3 (95% CI 0.1–0.9) for MS, 0.8 (95% CI 0.3–2.4) for connective disorders and 1.2 (95% CI 0.4–3.6) for type 1 diabetes. No exposure to HPV vaccine was observed in cases with either Guillain–Barre syndrome or thyroiditis.
Conclusions
No evidence of an increase in the risk of the studied ADs was observable following vaccination with Gardasil within the time periods studied. There was insufficient statistical power to allow conclusions to be drawn regarding individual ADs.
135 citations
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TL;DR: Several modifiable factors were identified, such as daily-life moderate sun Exposure, physical activity, and normal-weight maintenance, which should be targeted by public health policies in order to improve vitamin D status in the general population, while avoiding active/intensive sun exposure, in line with recommendations for skin cancer prevention.
134 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, the effects of the permeability, thermal conductivity and the thickness of the porous material are investigated using a Brinkman-extended Darcy model, and it is shown that there exists a critical thickness of a porous layer at which heat transfer is minimum in the case of low thermal conductivities materials, while this does not show for highly conducting materials.
133 citations
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TL;DR: A sizeable minority of the French population is not lavishly supplied with some vitamins, and this situation deserves investigation to see if any deleterious effects are associated with it.
Abstract: The vitamin status of a representative population sample in a French district in the Paris area was assessed using a biochemical and dietary approach. Complete data were obtained for 1039 subjects 6 to 97 years old. Dietary intakes of most vitamins increased up to adolescence and then remained stable or decreased slightly in adult life. Total vitamin intakes were higher in men than in women (except for ascorbic acid), but the vitamin density of the diet was higher in females. Most subjects presented dietary intakes below the French recommended allowances for vitamin B1, B6, C, A and E. A variation in biochemical parameters according to age and sex was observed only for serum concentration of retinol, beta-carotene, vitamin E and C. Multiple regression analysis showed that dietary vitamin intakes were related to the biological status for vitamin B2, B6, C, folates, beta-carotene and vitamin E. Tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption and oral contraceptive were significantly correlated with biological status for several vitamins. While biochemical evidence of severe vitamin deficiency was not observed, a sizeable minority of the French population is not lavishly supplied with some vitamins, and this situation deserves investigation to see if any deleterious effects are associated with it.
132 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors presented the results of a numerical parametric study of CO 2 capture by indirect TSA (Temperature Swing Adsorption) was demonstrated experimentally in a previous work.
132 citations
Authors
Showing all 3635 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Joshua A. Salomon | 107 | 435 | 124708 |
Serge Hercberg | 106 | 942 | 56791 |
Pilar Galan | 97 | 628 | 46782 |
Patrice Simon | 89 | 264 | 66332 |
Yuh-Shan Ho | 80 | 346 | 48242 |
Pierre-Louis Taberna | 68 | 209 | 34293 |
J. David Spence | 67 | 399 | 17671 |
Mathilde Touvier | 65 | 321 | 31586 |
Sébastien Czernichow | 64 | 274 | 14654 |
Emmanuelle Kesse-Guyot | 57 | 338 | 10914 |
Valentin Petrov | 54 | 743 | 12127 |
Sandrine Bertrais | 53 | 169 | 9618 |
Paco Bustamante | 52 | 295 | 9136 |
Khaled Ezzedine | 50 | 313 | 8939 |
Arnaud Fontanet | 50 | 204 | 11964 |