Institution
Dalian University of Technology
Education•Dalian, China•
About: Dalian University of Technology is a education organization based out in Dalian, China. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Catalysis & Finite element method. The organization has 60890 authors who have published 71921 publications receiving 1188356 citations. The organization is also known as: Dàlián Lǐgōng Dàxué.
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: A new deformation-induced nanostructure was observed by transmission electron microscopy, consisting of an amorphous phase, a new tetragonal phase, slip bands, twinning superlattices, and a single crystal, providing new insights for potential applications in transistors, integrated circuits, diodes, solar cells, and energy storage systems.
Abstract: Nanostructures in silicon (Si) induced by phase transformations have been investigated during the past 50 years. Performances of nanostructures are improved compared to that of bulk counterparts. Nevertheless, the confinement and loading conditions are insufficient to machine and fabricate high-performance devices. As a consequence, nanostructures fabricated by nanoscale deformation at loading speeds of m/s have not been demonstrated yet. In this study, grinding or scratching at a speed of 40.2 m/s was performed on a custom-made setup by an especially designed diamond tip (calculated stress under the diamond tip in the order of 5.11 GPa). This leads to a novel approach for the fabrication of nanostructures by nanoscale deformation at loading speeds of m/s. A new deformation-induced nanostructure was observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), consisting of an amorphous phase, a new tetragonal phase, slip bands, twinning superlattices, and a single crystal. The formation mechanism of the new phase was elucidated by ab initio simulations at shear stress of about 2.16 GPa. This approach opens a new route for the fabrication of nanostructures by nanoscale deformation at speeds of m/s. Our findings provide new insights for potential applications in transistors, integrated circuits, diodes, solar cells, and energy storage systems.
176 citations
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TL;DR: The production and use of dispersible hollow carbon nanospheres (HCSs) are reported as a novel platform for delivering the drug doxorubicine (DOX) and generating additional cellular reactive oxygen species using near-infrared laser irradiation to reduce the resistance of human breast cancer cells to DOX.
Abstract: Under evolutionary pressure from chemotherapy, cancer cells develop resistance characteristics such as a low redox state, which eventually leads to treatment failures. An attractive option for combatting resistance is producing a high concentration of produced free radicals in situ. Here, we report the production and use of dispersible hollow carbon nanospheres (HCSs) as a novel platform for delivering the drug doxorubicine (DOX) and generating additional cellular reactive oxygen species using near-infrared laser irradiation. These irradiated HCSs catalyzed sufficiently persistent free radicals to produce a large number of heat shock factor-1 protein homotrimers, thereby suppressing the activation and function of resistance-related genes. Laser irradiation also promoted the release of DOX from lysosomal DOX@HCSs into the cytoplasm so that it could enter cell nuclei. As a result, DOX@HCSs reduced the resistance of human breast cancer cells (MCF-7/ADR) to DOX through the synergy among photothermal effects, increased generation of free radicals, and chemotherapy with the aid of laser irradiation. HCSs can provide a unique and versatile platform for combatting chemotherapy-resistant cancer cells. These findings provide new clinical strategies and insights for the treatment of resistant cancers.
176 citations
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TL;DR: The Mg-Zn-Al alloy processed by hot extrusion typically exhibits strong grain size dependence of yield stress as discussed by the authors, however, the same friction-stir processed Mg−Zn−Al alloy samples exhibited much weaker grain size dependent.
176 citations
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TL;DR: The adsorption kinetics and isotherms of the polymers toward a mixture of ten distinct pesticides clearly demonstrate that the adsorbents with a homogeneous open network structure can absorb pesticides via multiple adsorbent-adsorbate interactions such as CD inclusion, loading into swelling water and physical Adsorption on network.
176 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, a coupled gas flow and solid deformation numerical model was developed and applied to simulate the evolutionary process of such catastrophic coal failures in underground collieries, which can be used to identify the outburst mechanisms, parameterizing the causative processes, and to define potential precursors of failure.
176 citations
Authors
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Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
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Yang Yang | 171 | 2644 | 153049 |
Yury Gogotsi | 171 | 956 | 144520 |
Hui Li | 135 | 2982 | 105903 |
Michael I. Posner | 134 | 414 | 104201 |
Anders Hagfeldt | 129 | 600 | 79912 |
Jian Zhou | 128 | 3007 | 91402 |
Chao Zhang | 127 | 3119 | 84711 |
Bin Wang | 126 | 2226 | 74364 |
Chi Lin | 125 | 1313 | 102710 |
Tao Zhang | 123 | 2772 | 83866 |
Bo Wang | 119 | 2905 | 84863 |
Zhenyu Zhang | 118 | 1167 | 64887 |
Liang Cheng | 116 | 1779 | 65520 |
Anthony G. Fane | 112 | 565 | 40904 |
Xuelong Li | 110 | 1044 | 46648 |