Edith Cowan University

About: Edith Cowan University is a education organization based out in Perth, Western Australia, Australia. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Context (language use). The organization has 4040 authors who have published 13529 publications receiving 339582 citations. The organization is also known as: Edith Cowan & ECU.

Exercise can prevent and even reverse adverse effects of androgen suppression treatment in men with prostate cancer

Abstract: Side effects accompanying androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), including sarcopenia, loss of bone mass and reduction in muscle strength, can compromise physical function, particularly in older patients. Exercise, specifically resistance training, may be an effective and cost-efficient strategy to limit or even reverse some of these adverse effects during and following therapy. In this review, we discuss common morphological and physiological ADT-related side effects or 'Androgen Deprivation and Sarcopenia-Related Disorders' and the existing clinical trials incorporating physical exercise in prostate cancer patients receiving active therapy. Further, training concepts and guidelines are provided for prescribing resistance exercise programs for this population.

Ultrafast activation efficiency of three peroxides by Fe78Si9B13 metallic glass under photo-enhanced catalytic oxidation: A comparative study

Abstract: Metallic glasses with long-range disordered atomic structure have recently been attracted a great deal of research attention in catalytic field. Compared to crystalline materials, the metallic glasses present many advanced catalytic properties, yet the catalytic mechanism is not sufficiently understood. In this work, an Fe78Si9B13 glassy ribbon manufactured by melt-spinning method was applied for the first time to compare its activation behavior on three peroxides, including hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), persulfate (PS) and peroxymonosulfate (PMS). It was shown that Fe78Si9B13 metallic glass had exceptionally high capability for activating these three common peroxides to produce reactive radicals ( OH and/or SO4•−). The dominant species of H2O2 in this work was demonstrated as hydroxyl radical ( OH) while the PS and PMS activation mainly generated sulfate radical (SO4•−). The order of predominant radical generation rate by Fe78Si9B13 activation under UV−vis irradiation was PS > H2O2 > PMS. The relative contribution of sulfate radical (SO4•−) in PS activation was 78% compared to 61% in PMS. All the peroxides activated by Fe78Si9B13 metallic glass presented a radical generation rate at least ∼2 times higher than other iron-containing materials. Crystal violet (CV) dye was used to investigate the catalytic performance of Fe78Si9B13 metallic glass for peroxides, which showed an ultrafast dye degradation rate with completely color removal within 15 min. The radical evolution mechanisms for H2O2, PS and PMS activation were also investigated. The change in surface morphology of ribbon after 5th run reused indicated that the inclusions of Si leading to formation of SiO2 layer played an important role in the surface stability of ribbons.

A preliminary investigation into the relationship between functional movement screen scores and athletic physical performance in female team sport athletes.

Abstract: There is little research investigating relationships between the Functional Movement Screen (FMS) and athletic performance in female athletes. This study analyzed the relationships between FMS (deep squat; hurdle step (HS); in-line lunge (ILL); shoulder mobility; active straight-leg raise (ASLR); trunk stability push-up; rotary stability) scores, and performance tests (bilateral and unilateral sit-and-reach (flexibility); 20-m sprint (linear speed); 505 with turns from each leg; modified T-test with movement to left and right (change-of- direction speed); bilateral and unilateral vertical and standing broad jumps; lateral jumps (leg power)). Nine healthy female recreational team sport athletes (age = 22.67 ± 5.12 years; height = 1.66 ± 0.05 m; body mass = 64.22 ± 4.44 kilograms) were screened in the FMS and completed the afore-mentioned tests. Percentage between-leg differences in unilateral sit-and-reach, 505 turns and the jumps, and difference between the T-test conditions, were also calculated. Spearman's correlations (p ≤ 0.05) examined relationships between the FMS and performance tests. Stepwise multiple regressions (p ≤ 0.05) were conducted for the performance tests to determine FMS predictors. Unilateral sit-and-reach positive correlated with the left-leg ASLR (r = 0.704-0.725). However, higher-scoring HS, ILL, and ASLR related to poorer 505 and T-test performance (r = 0.722-0.829). A higher-scored left-leg ASLR related to a poorer unilateral vertical and standing broad jump, which were the only significant relationships for jump performance. Predictive data tended to confirm the correlations. The results suggest limitations in using the FMS to identify movement deficiencies that could negatively impact athletic performance in female team sport athletes.