Emory University

About: Emory University is a education organization based out in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Poison control. The organization has 51959 authors who have published 122469 publications receiving 6010698 citations.

Efficient hot-electron transfer by a plasmon-induced interfacial charge-transfer transition

Abstract: Plasmon-induced hot-electron transfer from metal nanostructures is a potential new paradigm for solar energy conversion; however, the reported efficiencies of devices based on this concept are often low because of the loss of hot electrons via ultrafast electron-electron scattering. We propose a pathway, called the plasmon-induced interfacial charge-transfer transition (PICTT), that enables the decay of a plasmon by directly exciting an electron from the metal to a strongly coupled acceptor. We demonstrated this concept in cadmium selenide nanorods with gold tips, in which the gold plasmon was strongly damped by cadmium selenide through interfacial electron transfer. The quantum efficiency of the PICTT process was high (>24%), independent of excitation photon energy over a ~1-electron volt range, and dependent on the excitation polarization.

Simulation Technology for Health Care Professional Skills Training and Assessment

Abstract: Changes in medical practice that limit instruction time and patient availability, the expanding options for diagnosis and management, and advances in technology are contributing to greater use of simulation technology in medical education. Four areas of high-technology simulations currently being used are laparoscopic techniques, which provide surgeons with an opportunity to enhance their motor skills without risk to patients; a cardiovascular disease simulator, which can be used to simulate cardiac conditions; multimedia computer systems, which includes patient-centered, casebased programs that constitute a generalist curriculum in cardiology; and anesthesia simulators, which have controlled responses that vary according to numerous possible scenarios. Some benefits of simulation technology include improvements in certain surgical technical skills, in cardiovascular examination skills, and in acquisition and retention of knowledge compared with traditional lectures. These systems help to address the problem of poor skills training and proficiency and may provide a method for physicians to become self-directed lifelong learners.

KRASG12C Inhibition with Sotorasib in Advanced Solid Tumors.

Abstract: Background No therapies for targeting KRAS mutations in cancer have been approved. The KRAS p.G12C mutation occurs in 13% of non–small-cell lung cancers (NSCLCs) and in 1 to 3% of colorect...

Universality in colloid aggregation

Abstract: THE aggregation of colloidal particles is of fundamental importance in colloid science and its applications. The recent application of scaling concepts1,2 has resulted in a much deeper understanding of the structure of colloidal aggregates and the kinetics of their formation. Two distinct, limiting regimes of irreversible colloid aggregation have been identified3. Diffusion-limited colloid aggregation occurs when there is negligible repulsive force between the colloidal particles, so that the aggregation rate is limited solely by the time taken for clusters to encounter each other by diffusion. Reaction-limited colloid aggregation occurs when there is still a substantial, but not insurmountable, repulsive force beween the particles, so that the aggregation rate is limited by the time taken for two clusters to overcome this repulsive barrier by thermal activation. These regimes correspond to the limiting cases of rapid and slow colloid aggregation that have long been recognized in colloid science4. An intriguing possibility suggested by recent work is that each of these limiting regimes of colloid aggregation is universal, independent of the chemical details of the particular colloid system. Here we investigate the aggregation of three chemically different colloidal systems under both diffusion-limited and reaction-limited aggregation conditions. A scaling analysis of light-scattering data is used to compare the behaviour and provides convincing experimental evidence that the two regimes of aggregation are indeed universal.

Enterprise agility and the enabling role of information technology

Abstract: In turbulent environments, enterprise agility, that is, the ability of firms to sense environmental change and respond readily, is an important determinant of firm success. We define and deconstruct enterprise agility, delineate enterprise agility from similar concepts in the business research literature, explore the underlying capabilities that support enterprise agility, explicate the enabling role of information technology (IT) and digital options, and propose a method for measuring enterprise agility. The concepts in this paper are offered as foundational building blocks for the overall research program on enterprise agility and the enabling role of IT.