Institution
Flinders University
Education•Adelaide, South Australia, Australia•
About: Flinders University is a education organization based out in Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Health care. The organization has 12033 authors who have published 32831 publications receiving 973172 citations. The organization is also known as: Flinders University of South Australia.
Topics: Population, Health care, Poison control, Palliative care, Mental health
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: Rainfall data for individual patient locations were correlated with patient risk factors, clinical parameters, and outcomes, and heavy monsoonal rains and winds may cause a shift towards inhalation of Burkholderia pseudomallei.
Abstract: In a 12-year prospective study of 318 culture-confirmed cases of melioidosis from the Top End of the Northern Territory of Australia, rainfall data for individual patient locations were correlated with patient risk factors, clinical parameters, and outcomes. Median rainfall in the 14 days before admission was highest (211 mm) for those dying with melioidosis, in comparison to 110 mm for those surviving (p=0.0002). Median 14-day rainfall was also significantly higher for those with pneumonia. On univariate analysis, a prior 14-day rainfall of 125 mm was significantly correlated with pneumonia (odds ratio [OR] 1.70 [confidence interval [CI] 1.09 to 2.65]), bacteremia (OR 1.93 [CI 1.24 to 3.02]), septic shock (OR 1.94 [CI 1.14 to 3.29]), and death (OR 2.50 [CI 1.36 to 4.57]). On multivariate analysis, rainfall in the 14 days before admission was an independent risk factor for pneumonia (p=0.023), bacteremic pneumonia (p=0.001), septic shock (p=0.005), and death (p<0.0001). Heavy monsoonal rains and winds may cause a shift towards inhalation of Burkholderia pseudomallei.
255 citations
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TL;DR: The worldwide prevalence of gaming disorder appears to be comparable to obsessive-compulsive disorder and some substance-related addictions, but lower than compulsive buying and higher than problem gambling.
Abstract: Background:Gaming disorder was included in the latest revision of the International Classification of Diseases (11th ed.). Worldwide, prevalence estimates of gaming disorder are considerably hetero...
255 citations
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TL;DR: There are two classes of aromatic amine neuron in the guinea-pig small intestine, the enteric 5-HT neurons and enteric, non-5-HT, amine handling neurons, compared with the distribution of enteric amine-handling neurons that take up and decarboxylate L-dopa.
254 citations
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TL;DR: Results indicate that Schwann cells and muscle fibres may contribute to the sources of BDNF during regeneration and that the deprivation of endogenous BDNF results in an impairment in regeneration and myelination of regenerating axons.
Abstract: Following a peripheral nerve injury, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and the p75 neurotrophin receptor are upregulated in Schwann cells of the Wallerian degenerating nerves. However, it is not known whether the endogenous BDNF is critical for the functions of Schwann cells and regeneration of injured nerve. Treatment with BDNF antibody was shown to retard the length of the regenerated nerve from injury site by 24%. Histological and ultrastructural examination showed that the number and density of myelinated axons in the distal side of the lesion in the antibody-treated mice was reduced by 83%. In the BDNF antibody-treated animals, there were only distorted and disorganized myelinated fibres in the injured nerve where abnormal Schwann cells and phagocytes were present. As a result of nerve degeneration in BDNF antibody-treated animals, subcellular organelles, such as mitochondria, disappeared or were disorganized and the laminal layers of the myelin sheath were loosened, separated or collapsed. Our in situ hybridization revealed that BDNF mRNA was expressed in Schwann cells in the distal segment of lesioned nerve and in the denervated muscle fibres. These results indicate that Schwann cells and muscle fibres may contribute to the sources of BDNF during regeneration and that the deprivation of endogenous BDNF results in an impairment in regeneration and myelination of regenerating axons. It is concluded that endogenous BDNF is required for peripheral nerve regeneration and remyelination after injury.
254 citations
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Humboldt University of Berlin1, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ2, University of Zurich3, University of Jena4, Flinders University5, German Aerospace Center6, Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg7, University of Freiburg8, Bavarian Forest National Park9, Forschungszentrum Jülich10, Dresden University of Technology11, University of Nottingham12, Environment Agency13, Leipzig University14
TL;DR: The requirements for future geomorphology monitoring are focused on the implementation and linking of in-situ, close-range, air- and spaceborne RS technologies, geomorphic traits, and data science approaches as crucial components for a better understanding of the geomorphic impacts on complex ecosystems.
Abstract: The status, changes, and disturbances in geomorphological regimes can be regarded as controlling and regulating factors for biodiversity. Therefore, monitoring geomorphology at local, regional, and global scales is not only necessary to conserve geodiversity, but also to preserve biodiversity, as well as to improve biodiversity conservation and ecosystem management. Numerous remote sensing (RS) approaches and platforms have been used in the past to enable a cost-effective, increasingly freely available, comprehensive, repetitive, standardized, and objective monitoring of geomorphological characteristics and their traits. This contribution provides a state-of-the-art review for the RS-based monitoring of these characteristics and traits, by presenting examples of aeolian, fluvial, and coastal landforms. Different examples for monitoring geomorphology as a crucial discipline of geodiversity using RS are provided, discussing the implementation of RS technologies such as LiDAR, RADAR, as well as multi-spectral and hyperspectral sensor technologies. Furthermore, data products and RS technologies that could be used in the future for monitoring geomorphology are introduced. The use of spectral traits (ST) and spectral trait variation (STV) approaches with RS enable the status, changes, and disturbances of geomorphic diversity to be monitored. We focus on the requirements for future geomorphology monitoring specifically aimed at overcoming some key limitations of ecological modeling, namely: the implementation and linking of in-situ, close-range, air- and spaceborne RS technologies, geomorphic traits, and data science approaches as crucial components for a better understanding of the geomorphic impacts on complex ecosystems. This paper aims to impart multidimensional geomorphic information obtained by RS for improved utilization in biodiversity monitoring.
254 citations
Authors
Showing all 12221 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Matthew Jones | 125 | 1161 | 96909 |
Robert Edwards | 121 | 775 | 74552 |
Justin C. McArthur | 113 | 433 | 47346 |
Peter Somogyi | 112 | 232 | 42450 |
Glenda M. Halliday | 111 | 676 | 53684 |
Jonathan C. Craig | 108 | 872 | 59401 |
Bruce Neal | 108 | 561 | 87213 |
Alan Cooper | 108 | 746 | 45772 |
Robert J. Norman | 103 | 755 | 45147 |
John B. Furness | 103 | 597 | 37668 |
Richard J. Miller | 103 | 419 | 35669 |
Michael J. Brownstein | 102 | 274 | 47929 |
Craig S. Anderson | 101 | 650 | 49331 |
John Chalmers | 99 | 831 | 55005 |
Kevin D. Hyde | 99 | 1382 | 46113 |