Institution
French Institute of Health and Medical Research
Government•Paris, France•
About: French Institute of Health and Medical Research is a government organization based out in Paris, France. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Receptor. The organization has 109367 authors who have published 174236 publications receiving 8365503 citations.
Topics: Population, Receptor, Immune system, Transplantation, T cell
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: Evidence of genetic linkage between the angiotensinogen gene (AGT) and hypertension is obtained, association of AGT molecular variants with the disease is demonstrated, and significant differences in plasma concentrations of angiotENSinogen among hypertensive subjects with different AGT genotypes are found.
1,827 citations
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Aalborg University1, Utrecht University2, University of Oxford3, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens4, French Institute of Health and Medical Research5, German Cancer Research Center6, Harvard University7, Imperial College London8, University of Turin9, University of Naples Federico II10, Umeå University11, Lund University12, University of Tromsø13, University of Cambridge14, International Agency for Research on Cancer15
TL;DR: It is suggested that both general adiposity and abdominal adiposity are associated with the risk of death and support the use of waist circumference or waist-to-hip ratio in addition to BMI in assessing therisk of death.
Abstract: Background Previous studies have relied predominantly on the body-mass index (BMI, the weight in kilograms divided by the square of the height in meters) to assess the association of adiposity with the risk of death, but few have examined whether the distribution of body fat contributes to the prediction of death. Methods We examined the association of BMI, waist circumference, and waist-to-hip ratio with the risk of death among 359,387 participants from nine countries in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). We used a Cox regression analysis, with age as the time variable, and stratified the models according to study center and age at recruitment, with further adjustment for educational level, smoking status, alcohol consumption, physical activity, and height. Results During a mean follow-up of 9.7 years, 14,723 participants died. The lowest risks of death related to BMI were observed at a BMI of 25.3 for men and 24.3 for women. After adjustment for BMI, waist circumfer...
1,804 citations
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TL;DR: The clinical phenotype of SNCA duplication closely resembles idiopathic Parkinson's disease, which has a late age-of-onset, progresses slowly, and in which neither cognitive decline nor dementia are prominent, and suggest a direct relation between S NCA gene dosage and disease progression.
1,801 citations
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TL;DR: Analysis of CA-MRSA isolates from the United States, France, Switzerland, Australia, New Zealand, and Western Samoa indicated distinct genetic backgrounds associated with each geographic origin, although predominantly restricted to the agr3 background.
Abstract: Infections caused by community-acquired (CA)-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) have been reported worldwide. We assessed whether any common genetic markers existed among 117 CA-MRSA isolates from the United States, France, Switzerland, Australia, New Zealand, and Western Samoa by performing polymerase chain reaction for 24 virulence factors and the methicillinresistance determinant. The genetic background of the strain was analyzed by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and multi-locus sequence typing (MLST). The CAMRSA strains shared a type IV SCCmec cassette and the Panton-Valentine leukocidin locus, whereas the distribution of the other toxin genes was quite specific to the strains from each continent. PFGE and MLST analysis indicated distinct genetic backgrounds associated with each geographic origin, although predominantly restricted to the agr3 background. Within each continent, the genetic background of CA-MRSA strains did not correspond to that of the hospital-acquired MRSA.
1,790 citations
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TL;DR: It is shown, by direct examination of blood monocyte functions in vivo, that a subset of monocytes patrols healthy tissues through long-range crawling on the resting endothelium, which initiated an early immune response and differentiated into macrophages.
Abstract: The cellular immune response to tissue damage and infection requires the recruitment of blood leukocytes. This process is mediated through a classical multistep mechanism, which involves transient rolling on the endothelium and recognition of inflammation followed by extravasation. We have shown, by direct examination of blood monocyte functions in vivo, that a subset of monocytes patrols healthy tissues through long-range crawling on the resting endothelium. This patrolling behavior depended on the integrin LFA-1 and the chemokine receptor CX(3)CR1 and was required for rapid tissue invasion at the site of an infection by this "resident" monocyte population, which initiated an early immune response and differentiated into macrophages.
1,790 citations
Authors
Showing all 109539 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Guido Kroemer | 236 | 1404 | 246571 |
Pierre Chambon | 211 | 884 | 161565 |
Peer Bork | 206 | 697 | 245427 |
Ronald M. Evans | 199 | 708 | 166722 |
Raymond J. Dolan | 196 | 919 | 138540 |
Matthew Meyerson | 194 | 553 | 243726 |
Charles A. Dinarello | 190 | 1058 | 139668 |
Julie E. Buring | 186 | 950 | 132967 |
Tadamitsu Kishimoto | 181 | 1067 | 130860 |
Didier Raoult | 173 | 3267 | 153016 |
Giuseppe Remuzzi | 172 | 1226 | 160440 |
Zena Werb | 168 | 473 | 122629 |
Nahum Sonenberg | 167 | 647 | 104053 |
Philippe Froguel | 166 | 820 | 118816 |
Gordon J. Freeman | 164 | 579 | 105193 |