Institution
Fundación Instituto Leloir
Facility•Buenos Aires, Argentina•
About: Fundación Instituto Leloir is a facility organization based out in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Dentate gyrus & Neurogenesis. The organization has 702 authors who have published 1052 publications receiving 39299 citations.
Topics: Dentate gyrus, Neurogenesis, RNA, Arabidopsis, Population
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: Results indicate that a cysteine protease inhibitor from bacterial origin could be a suitable component of vaccine formulations against tumors, and U-Omp19 coadministration, increasing survival of mice in a murine melanoma challenge model.
Abstract: In this study, we demonstrate that the unlipidated (U) outer membrane protein (Omp) 19 from Brucella spp. is a competitive inhibitor of human cathepsin L. U-Omp19 inhibits lysosome cathepsins and APC-derived microsome activity in vitro and partially inhibits lysosomal cathepsin L activity within live APCs. Codelivery of U-Omp19 with the Ag can reduce intracellular Ag digestion and increases Ag half-life in dendritic cells (DCs). U-Omp19 retains the Ag in Lamp-2(+) compartments after its internalization and promotes a sustained expression of MHC class I/peptide complexes in the cell surface of DCs. Consequently, U-Omp19 enhances Ag cross-presentation by DCs to CD8(+) T cells. U-Omp19 s.c. delivery induces the recruitment of CD11c(+)CD8α(+) DCs and monocytes to lymph nodes whereas it partially limits in vivo Ag proteolysis inside DCs. Accordingly, this protein is able to induce CD8(+) T cell responses in vivo against codelivered Ag. Antitumor responses were elicited after U-Omp19 coadministration, increasing survival of mice in a murine melanoma challenge model. Collectively, these results indicate that a cysteine protease inhibitor from bacterial origin could be a suitable component of vaccine formulations against tumors.
22 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, a simple model of grid firing map formation, based on firing rate adaptation, was proposed for rodents who have spent their developmental period inside a large spherical cage, or toddling on a revolving ball, with virtual reality simulating a coherently revolving surround.
Abstract: What sort of grid cells do we expect to see in rodents who have spent their developmental period inside a large spherical cage? Or, in a different experimental paradigm, toddling on a revolving ball, with virtual reality simulating a coherently revolving surround? We consider a simple model of grid firing map formation, based on firing rate adaptation, that we have earlier analyzed when playing out on a flat environment. The model predicts that whether experienced on the outside or inside, a spherical environment induces one of a succession of grid maps realized as combinations of spherical harmonics, depending on the relation of the radius to the preferred grid spacing, itself related to the parameters of firing rate adaptation. Numerical simulations concur with analytical predictions.
22 citations
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TL;DR: Considering proteins with multiple interactions, it is found that conservation and coevolution increase with the number of different interfaces in which a residue is involved, suggesting that more constraints allow fewer sequence changes at those positions, resulting in higher conservation andCoevolution values.
Abstract: Protein-protein interactions are essential to all aspects of life. Specific interactions result from evolutionary pressure at the interacting interfaces of partner proteins. However, evolutionary pressure is not homogeneous within the interface: for instance, each residue does not contribute equally to the binding energy of the complex. To understand functional differences between residues within the interface, we analyzed their properties in the core and rim regions. Here, we characterized protein interfaces with two evolutionary measures, conservation and coevolution, using a comprehensive dataset of 896 protein complexes. These scores can detect different selection pressures at a given position in a multiple sequence alignment. We also analyzed how the number of interactions in which a residue is involved influences those evolutionary signals. We found that the coevolutionary signal is higher in the interface core than in the interface rim region. Additionally, the difference in coevolution between core and rim regions is comparable to the known difference in conservation between those regions. Considering proteins with multiple interactions, we found that conservation and coevolution increase with the number of different interfaces in which a residue is involved, suggesting that more constraints (i.e., a residue that must satisfy a greater number of interactions) allow fewer sequence changes at those positions, resulting in higher conservation and coevolution values. These findings shed light on the evolution of protein interfaces and provide information useful for identifying protein interfaces and predicting protein-protein interactions.
22 citations
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TL;DR: This review focuses on how behavioral genetics in the fruit fly unveiled what is known today about circadian physiology and some clock-controlled behaviors to highlight how communication between central and peripheral oscillators defines their properties.
Abstract: Life is shaped by circadian clocks. This review focuses on how behavioral genetics in the fruit fly unveiled what is known today about circadian physiology. We will briefly summarize basic properties of the clock and focus on some clock-controlled behaviors to highlight how communication between central and peripheral oscillators defines their properties.
21 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, a non-lethal oxidative stress induced by 3-nitropropionic acid (3-NP) elicited a rapid shortening of processes in primary OLGs and in oligodendroglial cell line (OLN-93) cells.
Abstract: The extension of processes of oligodendrocyte (OLG) and their precursor cells are crucial for migration, axonal contact and myelination. Here we show that a non-lethal oxidative stress induced by 3-nitropropionic acid (3-NP) elicited a rapid shortening of processes (~24%) in primary OLGs and in oligodendroglial cell line (OLN-93) cells (~36%) as compared with vehicle-exposed cells. This was reversible and prevented by antioxidants. Proteomics of OLG lysates with and without 3-NP treatment yielded collapsin response mediator protein 2 (CRMP-2) as a candidate effector molecule. Inhibition of rho kinase was sufficient to prevent process retraction in both OLGs and OLN-93 cells. Oxidative stress increased phosphorylation of CRMP-2 at T555 that was completely prevented by Y27632. Moreover, transfection of OLN-93 cells with the mutant CRMP-2 T555A which cannot be phosphorylated by rho kinase, prevented process shortening induced by 3-NP as compared with wild-type CRMP-2. Our results suggest a role for endogenous reactive oxygen species in a pathway that regulates OLG process extension. The vulnerability of late myelinated neurons in the adult brain and the presence of white matter pathology in human dementias warrant the study of this oligodendroglial pathway in the early stages of neurodegenerative conditions characterized by oxidative stress.
21 citations
Authors
Showing all 707 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Jorge J. Casal | 61 | 182 | 10814 |
Silvia N.J. Moreno | 61 | 225 | 10585 |
Won Sang Park | 58 | 227 | 10501 |
Su Young Kim | 51 | 198 | 8829 |
Marcelo J. Yanovsky | 44 | 93 | 7949 |
Mario D. Galigniana | 40 | 99 | 5257 |
Eduardo M. Castaño | 40 | 89 | 7125 |
Andrea V. Gamarnik | 38 | 82 | 5896 |
Osvaldo L. Podhajcer | 35 | 122 | 4996 |
Alejandro F. Schinder | 34 | 64 | 10256 |
Juliana Idoyaga | 32 | 63 | 5326 |
Fernando Alberto Goldbaum | 32 | 103 | 3385 |
Fernando Juan Pitossi | 31 | 65 | 4489 |
Kevin Gaston | 29 | 78 | 2725 |
Jong Woo Lee | 29 | 77 | 3453 |