Georgia College & State University

About: Georgia College & State University is a education organization based out in Milledgeville, Georgia, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Higher education. The organization has 950 authors who have published 1591 publications receiving 37027 citations.

Fallacia californica sp. nov. (Bacillariophyta), a new freshwater diatom species from streams in California, USA

Abstract: Small naviculoid diatoms remain largely taxonomically unexplored in the United States, due to the inability for clear differentiation of unique characteristics under light microscope magnification during routine identification. In a recent study of benthic stream diatoms from California and as a part of taxonomy data quality assurance and quality control process it became evident that taxonomic reevaluation of a common Fallacia species is needed. A new small-celled Fallacia species is described here and compared to similar taxa. Nomenclatural and ecological discussions, based on historical and current literature, are presented for each taxon. Type materials were consulted for taxonomic evaluation and comparison. The new taxon is described with light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Fallacia californica could be distinguished from other small Fallacia species with coarse areolae by the unique combination of following features: 1) distinct lyre-shaped sternum, 2) asymmetrical central area, and 3) variable central striae with one to four inner areolae absent, and unilateral gap between the central striae on the mantle. The new freshwater species was distributed in warm alkaline waters with medium conductivity and elevated nutrients content.The majority of populations have been recorded in coastal streams, where they could be abundant, but the species could be scattered in other inland running waters as well.

Improving Social Justice in COVID-19 Health Research: Interim Guidelines for Reporting Health Equity in Observational Studies.

Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the global imperative to address health inequities. Observational studies are a valuable source of evidence for real-world effects and impacts of implementing COVID-19 policies on the redistribution of inequities. We assembled a diverse global multi-disciplinary team to develop interim guidance for improving transparency in reporting health equity in COVID-19 observational studies. We identified 14 areas in the STROBE (Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology) checklist that need additional detail to encourage transparent reporting of health equity. We searched for examples of COVID-19 observational studies that analysed and reported health equity analysis across one or more social determinants of health. We engaged with Indigenous stakeholders and others groups experiencing health inequities to co-produce this guidance and to bring an intersectional lens. Taking health equity and social determinants of health into account contributes to the clinical and epidemiological understanding of the disease, identifying specific needs and supporting decision-making processes. Stakeholders are encouraged to consider using this guidance on observational research to help provide evidence to close the inequitable gaps in health outcomes.

Inhibition and Disinhibition of Male Aggression Against Females: A Personality Moderator Approach

Abstract: Three experiments examined the role of individual differences in combination with contextual factors hypothesized to moderate the level of hostility toward females evident in male participants' responses. In Study I, we manipulated survey context and examined the influence of participants' levels of rape myth acceptance (RMA) on self-reported rape likelihood. In Study 2, we examined the interactive role of target gender and participants' levels of sex guilt (SG) on aggression toward the target after exposure to an erotic film. Study 3 results suggested that high SG males have particularly negative responses to women (but not men) who enjoy erotic presentations, consistent with a “Jack-the-Ripper” interpretation of the Study 2 findings.

Social forces and the evolution of tourism: A historical framework of urban change

Abstract: This paper focuses on the conditions that gave rise to tourism as a tool of urban economic development. By the 1960s and 1970s, an emerging economy of recreation and tourism was gaining steam as ma...