Institution
Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology
Education•Topi, Pakistan•
About: Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology is a education organization based out in Topi, Pakistan. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Quantum efficiency & Diode. The organization has 618 authors who have published 940 publications receiving 10674 citations.
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: A smart attack defense scheme for authorized users in MFC that can enhance the utility of legitimate users, restrain the attack motive of smart attackers, and further provide better security protection in the MFC environment is proposed.
16 citations
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01 Feb 2021
TL;DR: The proposed ModPSO-CNN algorithm results in the fusion of modified particle swarm optimization (ModPSO) along with backpropagation (BP) and convolution neural network (CNN) to encourage performance improvement by avoiding premature convergence and local minima.
Abstract: Training optimization plays a vital role in the development of convolution neural network (CNN). CNNs are hard to train because of the presence of multiple local minima. The optimization problem for a CNN is non-convex, hence, has multiple local minima. If any of the chosen hyper-parameters are not appropriate, it will end up at bad local minima, which leads to poor performance. Hence, proper optimization of the training algorithm for CNN is the key to converge to a good local minimum. Therefore, in this paper, we introduce an evolutionary convolution neural network (ModPSO-CNN) algorithm. The proposed algorithm results in the fusion of modified particle swarm optimization (ModPSO) along with backpropagation (BP) and convolution neural network (CNN). The training of CNN involves ModPSO along with backpropagation (BP) algorithm to encourage performance improvement by avoiding premature convergence and local minima. The ModPSO have adaptive, dynamic and improved parameters, to handle the issues in training CNN. The adaptive and dynamic parameters bring a proper balance between the global and local search ability, while an improved parameter keeps the diversity of the swarm. The proposed ModPSO algorithm is validated on three standard mathematical test functions and compared with three variants of the benchmark PSO algorithm. Furthermore, the performance of the proposed ModPSO-CNN is also compared with other training algorithms focusing on the analysis of computational cost, convergence and accuracy based on a standard problem specific to classification applications, such as CIFAR-10 dataset and face and skin detection dataset.
16 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, a 3-DoF micromachined gyroscope based on a chevron-shaped thermal actuator has been proposed for high force, large displacement and low voltage consumption.
Abstract: High force, large displacement and low voltage consumption are a primary concern for microgyroscopes. The chevron-shaped thermal actuators are unique in terms of high force generation combined with the large displacements at a low operating voltage in comparison with traditional electrostatic actuators. A Nickel based 3-DoF micromachined gyroscope comprising 2-DoF drive mode and 1-DoF sense mode oscillator utilizing the chevron-shaped thermal actuators is presented here. Analytical derivations and finite element simulations are carried out to predict the performance of the proposed device using the thermo-physical properties of electroplated nickel. The device sensitivity is improved by utilizing the dynamical amplification of the oscillation in 2-DoF drive mode using an active-passive mass configuration. A comprehensive theoretical description, dynamics and mechanical design considerations of the proposed gyroscopes model are discussed in detail. Parametric optimization of gyroscope, its prototype modeling and fabrication using MetalMUMPs has also been investigated. Dynamic transient simulation results predicted that the sense mass of the proposed device achieved a drive displacement of 4.1μm when a sinusoidal voltage of 0.5V is applied at 1.77 kHz exhibiting a mechanical sensitivity of 1.7μm /°/s in vacuum. The wide bandwidth frequency response of the 2-DoF drive mode oscillator consists of two resonant peaks and a flat region of 2.11 kHz between the peaks defining the operational frequency region. The sense mode resonant frequency can lie anywhere within this region and therefore the amplitude of the response is insensitive to structural parameter variations, enhancing device robustness against such variations. The proposed device has a size of 2.2 × 2.6 mm2, almost one third in comparison with existing M-DoF vibratory gyroscope with an estimated power consumption of 0.26 Watts. These predicted results illustrate that the chevron-shaped thermal actuator has a large voltage-stroke ratio shifting the paradigm in MEMS gyroscope design from the traditional interdigitated comb drive electrostatic actuator. These actuators have low damping compared to electrostatic comb drive actuators which may result in high quality factor microgyroscopes operating at atmospheric pressure.
16 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, the angle dependent magnetoresistance (MR) in a spin valve for different orientations of applied magnetic field (B) has been investigated and the switching points of spin valve signals show a clear shift towards higher B for each increasing angle of the applied field, thus sensing the response for respective orientation of the magnetic field.
15 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, the structure, morphology and optical properties of Vanadyl 2,9,16,23-tetraphenoxy-29H,31H-phthalocyanine (VOPcPhO) pristine and annealed thin films for photo-devices application were reported.
Abstract: This paper reports the structure, morphology and optical properties of Vanadyl 2,9,16,23-tetraphenoxy-29H,31H-phthalocyanine (VOPcPhO) pristine and annealed thin films for photo-devices application. The VOPcPhO thin films have been prepared by spin-coating technique on glass substrates using VOPcPhO solution in chloroform. The UV/vis absorption spectra are used to study the optical properties while atomic force microscopy (AFM) is used to investigate the surface morphology and structure of the thin films. The AFM results show that the surface roughness increases with increase in annealing temperature making the annealed films more prone to high absorption rather than the pristine sample. The results also demonstrate that the thermal annealing processes on the VOPcPhO thin films significantly enhance the features of light absorption and surface morphology. Hence, VOPcPhO can be used in the organic solar cell or photodiode, where such features are of prime importance.
15 citations
Authors
Showing all 626 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Wajid Ali Khan | 128 | 1272 | 79308 |
Shuichi Miyazaki | 69 | 455 | 18513 |
Muhammad Zubair | 51 | 806 | 10265 |
Mohammad Islam | 44 | 192 | 9721 |
Asifullah Khan | 38 | 192 | 5109 |
Muhammad Waqas | 32 | 383 | 7336 |
Rana Abdul Shakoor | 30 | 140 | 3244 |
Noor Muhammad | 29 | 160 | 2656 |
Abdul Majid | 28 | 231 | 3134 |
Muhammad Abid | 27 | 377 | 3214 |
Iftikhar Ahmad | 26 | 143 | 2500 |
Shaheen Fatima | 24 | 79 | 2287 |
Ghulam Hussain | 24 | 127 | 1937 |
Zubair Ahmad | 24 | 145 | 1899 |
Muhammad Zahir Iqbal | 23 | 129 | 1624 |