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Government College

About: Government College is a based out in . It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Ring (chemistry). The organization has 4481 authors who have published 5986 publications receiving 57398 citations.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined the relationship between growth-inequality-poverty triangle and crime rate under the premises of inverted U-shaped Kuznets curve and pro-poor growth scenario in a panel of 16 diversified countries, over a period of 1990-2014.
Abstract: The study examines the relationship between growth–inequality–poverty (GIP) triangle and crime rate under the premises of inverted U-shaped Kuznets curve and pro-poor growth scenario in a panel of 16 diversified countries, over a period of 1990–2014. The study employed panel Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimator for robust inferences. The results show that there is (i) no/flat relationship between per capita income and crime rate; (ii) U-shaped relationship between poverty headcount and per capita income and (iii) inverted U-shaped relationship between income inequality and economic growth in a panel of selected countries. Income inequality and unemployment rate increases crime rate while trade openness supports to decrease crime rate. Crime rate substantially increases income inequality while health expenditures decrease poverty headcount ratio. Per capita income is influenced by high poverty incidence, whereas health expenditures and trade factor both amplify per capita income across countries. The results of pro-poor growth analysis show that though the crime rate decreases in the years 2000–2004 and 2010–2014, while the growth phase was anti-poor due to unequal distribution of income. Pro-poor education and health trickle down to the lower income strata group for the years 2010–2014, as education and health reforms considerably reduce crime rate during the time period.

46 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a linear relation has been observed between etchable track length and track density, but slopes and intercepts of the curves tend to vary from mineral to mineral.
Abstract: Fission track ages need to be corrected for the loss of fossil tracks due to geological and thermal annealing. The range distribution of full-length tracks can yield such corrections if calibration curves translating length reductions into density reductions are available. The study of the annealing characteristics of the three terrestrial minerals, i.e. biotite, apatite and sphene, as functions of temperature and time, has been completed from this point of view. A linear relation has been observed between etchable track length and track density, but slopes and intercepts of the curves tend to vary from mineral to mineral. Over-etching shows significant effect in retrieving partially faded tracks in the case of biotite only, and track density reduction always lags behind track length reduction. In apatite and sphene track density is reduced in the same proportion as track length when length reduction is ∼30 to 50%. For length reductions 50% the density reduction progressively outweighs the former. The possible reasons for such variations and the usefulness of the calibration curves are briefly discussed.

46 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors presented a computational modeling approach to analyze the peristaltic pumping of couple stress hybrid nanofluids regulated by the electroosmosis mechanism through a microchannel.
Abstract: This paper presents a computational modeling approach to analyze the peristaltic pumping of couple stress hybrid nanofluids regulated by the electroosmosis mechanism through a microchannel. The effects of applied magnetic field, Joule heating and buoyancy have also been computed. In this analytical model, water-based titanium dioxide (TiO2) and silver (Ag) hybrid nanofluids have been considered. For more relevant physical problem, the axial velocity slip and thermal slip conditions have also been introduced. The nonlinear differential equations are simplified by considering the Huckel–Debye approximations as well as lubrication theory, and then the equations have been solved numerically by Mathematica 10 software via the NDsolve commands. The pertinent influences of key parameters on the axial velocity, nanoparticle temperature, Nusselt number and streamlines in the microchannel have been visualized graphically. It is observed that an increase in the thermal Grashof number produces a maximum axial velocity, and temperature of nanoparticles for both water–titanium dioxide and water–silver nanofluids. The maximum axial velocity and nanoparticle temperature occur in water–titanium dioxide as compared with water–silver. The outcomes of this model shall be very useful in the designs of smart electro-peristaltic pumps for thermal systems and drug delivery systems.

46 citations

01 Sep 2010
TL;DR: It is necessary to initiate population based programmes for primary prevention of diabetes including a range of activities targeted at different age groups from fetal life to old age.
Abstract: Epidemiology and determinants of diabetes in Pakistan have peculiar combination of risk factors. Strong gene and environment interplay along with in-utero programming in context of low birth weight and gestational diabetes are the main contributors of a high prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Pakistan. The real burden of diabetes is due to its chronic complications leading to increased morbidity and mortality. The unique combination of various risk factors necessitates research studies to make appropriate risk assessment tools to control this diabetes pandemic. Better understanding of aetio-pathological genetic and environmental factors are suggesting prevention should begin much before the start of disease process and interventions in high-risk subjects alone will not be sufficient. It is necessary to initiate population based programmes for primary prevention of diabetes including a range of activities targeted at different age groups from fetal life to old age. Synchronized and coordinated efforts from public and private sectors are needed to combat this mammoth health and economic issue.

46 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Samudra Tapu is one of the largest glaciers in Chandra basin of district Lahaul and Spiti, Himachal Pradesh as discussed by the authors, and features such as accumulation area, ablation area snowline/equilibrium line, moraine-dammed lakes and permanent snowfields were mapped.
Abstract: Himalayas possess one of the largest resources of snow, ice and glaciers that act as a huge freshwater reservoir. Monitoring the glaciers is important to assess the overall reservoir health of the Himalayas. Samudra Tapu is one of the largest glaciers in Chandra basin of district Lahaul and Spiti, Himachal Pradesh. Based on the field investigations and the remote sensing techniques. features such as accumulation area, ablation area snowline/equilibrium line, moraine-dammed lakes and permanent snowfields were mapped. The glacial terminus was identified using moraine-dammed lake, as lake is located at down streamside of the terminus. The total recession of glacier during the period of 38 years (1962–2000) is about 742 m with an average rate of 19.5 m/yr. In addition, glacial extent is reduced from 73 to 65 km2 between 1962 and 2000. suggesting overall deglaciation of 11%. During field investigation. three stages of glaciation using terminal moraine were identified. These moraines were mapped by merging LISS-II1 and PAN data. At the peak of glaciation. the glacial terminus was extended 3.18 km downstream of terminus position in year 2000. Total area during peak of glaciation period has been observed to be 77.67 km2, which is 12.67 km2 higher than the present glacier extent.

46 citations


Authors

Showing all 4481 results

NameH-indexPapersCitations
Rajesh Kumar1494439140830
Sanjeev Kumar113132554386
Rakesh Kumar91195939017
Praveen Kumar88133935718
V. Balasubramanian5445710951
Ghulam Murtaza53100514516
Marimuthu Govindarajan522126738
Muhammad Akram433937329
Ghulam Abbas404396396
Shivaji H. Pawar391684754
Muhammad Afzal381184318
Deepankar Choudhury351993543
Hidayat Hussain343165185
Hitesh Panchal341523161
Sher Singh Meena331873547
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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers from the Institution in previous years
YearPapers
202227
2021991
2020797
2019477
2018486
2017437