Hong Kong Baptist University

About: Hong Kong Baptist University is a education organization based out in Hong Kong, China. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & China. The organization has 7811 authors who have published 18919 publications receiving 555274 citations. The organization is also known as: Hong Kong Baptist College & HKBU.

Preferences over location-scale family

Abstract: This paper extends the work on location-scale (LS) family with general n random seed sources. First, we clarify and generalize existing results in this multivariate setting. Some useful geometrical and topological properties of the location-scale expected utility functions are obtained. Second, we introduce and study some general non-expected utility functions defined over the LS family. Special care is taken in characterizing the shapes of the indifference curves induced by the location-scale expected utility functions and non-expected utility functions. Finally, efforts are also made to study several well-defined partial orders and dominance relations defined over the LS family. These include the first- and second-order stochastic dominances, the mean-variance rule, and a newly defined location-scale dominance.

Copper and nickel uptake, accumulation and tolerance in Typha latifolia with and without iron plaque on the root surface

Abstract: summary The effects of iron plaque on the growth of Typha latifolia L. and accumulation of copper and nickel in T. latifolia were investigated under laboratory conditions in nutrient solution cultures. Seedlings with and without iron plaque on their roots were exposed to 0.05 μg ml−1 Cu and 0.10 μg ml−1 Ni solutions for 72 d. The results showed no differences in root and shoot d. wt and leaf elongation when Cu or Ni were added to the solution and in the presence or absence of plaque. However, root length was reduced by Cu and Ni, and the reduction in root length was greater in the presence of plaque. Some Cu and Ni was adsorbed on root surfaces; roots with plaque took up more Cu, but less Ni than those without. The presence of plaque did not alter Cu uptake and translocation but increased Ni uptake and translocation. Most of the Cu and Ni taken up was retained in the roots, suggesting that the root tissue rather than the root surface or plaque is the main barrier for Cu and Ni transport. The results differ from those reported for other species.